Effect of different application rates of organic, inorganic and farmyard manure fertilizer on Zea mays L., growth and yield production

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2016
Views (731)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of different application rates of organic, inorganic and farmyard manure fertilizer on Zea mays L., growth and yield production

Zahoor Ahmed, Tariq Ismail, Kanval Shaukat, Abdul Qadir, Saima Masood, Asma Yousafzai
Int. J. Biosci. 9(4), 321-327, October 2016.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2016; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Maize is highly cultivated cereal crop in the world, due to its nutritional value it use as a staple food for human and fodder for livestock. The research was carried out by sowing of maize under the natural conditions by using four treatments (Control, Urea, FYM and NPK) in Randomized Complete Block Design. The NPK treated plot showed the maximum average height 188.27cm and the minimum average height 139.26cm was observed in control plants. Growth and yield parameters showed significant results by the use of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash, i.e. average 2.3 cobs/plant and average 450.8 seeds/cob followed by Urea and Farm Yard Manure while control plots showed  average 1.5 cobs/plant and average 359.75 seeds/cob were the minimal numbers of cobs and grains.

Adediran J, Taiwo L, Akande M, Sobulo R, Idowu O. 2005. Application of organic and inorganic fertilizer for sustainable maize and cowpea yields in Nigeria. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27 (7), 1163-1181.

Adekayode F, Olojugba M. 2010. The utilization of wood ash as manure to reduce the use of mineral fertilizer for improved performance of maize (Zea mays L.) as measured in the chlorophyll content and grain yield. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management 1 (3), 40-45.

Amujoyegbe B, Opabode J, Olayinka A. 2007. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on yield and chlorophyll content of maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moench). African Journal of Biotechnology 6 (16).

Asghar A, Ali A, Syed W, Asif M, Khaliq T, Abid A. 2010. Growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars affected by NPK application in different proportion. Pakistan J Sci 62 (4), 211-216.

Ayoola O, Makinde E. 2007. Complementary organic and inorganic fertilizer application: influence on growth and yield of cassava/maize/melon intercrop with a relayed cowpea. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 1 (3), 187-192.

Bibi Z, Khan NU, Akram M, Khan QU, Khan MJ, Batool S, Makhdoom K. 2010. Maize response to integrated use of NP-fertilizers and compost. Pak J Bot 42 (4), 2793-2801.

Jaliya M, Falaki A, Mahmud M, Sani Y. 2008. Effect of sowing date and NPK fertilizer rate on yield and yield components of quality protein maize (Zea mays L.). ARPN J Agric Biol Sci 3 (2), 23-29.

Lelei J, Onwonga R, Freyer B. 2009. Organic based nutrient management strategies: effect on soil nutrient availability and maize (Zea mays L.) performance in Njoro, Kenya. Afr J Agric Res 2, 92-99.

Nasir A, Khan F, Riaz M, Khan M. 2010. Comparative study of biogas slurry with farmyard manure as fertilizer on maize crop. Int J Sci Agric 22, 297-301.

Serna-Saldivar SO. 2010. Cereal grains: properties, processing, and nutritional attributes. CRC Press.

Sharifi RS, Taghizadeh R. 2009. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars to different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 7 (3-4).

Uwah D, Eneji A, Eshiet U. 2011. Organic and mineral fertilizers effects on the performance of sweet maize (Zea mays l. Saccharata strut.) In south eastern rainforest zone of Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 3 (1), 54.

Walsh O, Raun W, Klatt A, Solie J. 2012. Effect of delayed nitrogen fertilization on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yields and nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of  Plant Nutrition 35 (4), 538-555.

Related Articles

Rice productivity and soil hydrodynamic properties under lowland Elaeis guineensis and Borassus aethiopum: An asset rice agroforestry system

Sissou Zakari, Pierre Tovihoudji, Janvier Egah, Sékaro Amamath Boukari, Raymon Bio Gonga, Mouiz W. I. A. Yessoufou, Imorou F. Ouorou Barrè, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 177-190, October 2025.

Population dynamic parameters for Pseudupeneus prayensis (Mullidae) (Cuvier, 1829) in Ivorian continental shelf

Christian Bernard Tia, Abdoulaye Kone, Diomande Loua, Soumaïla Sylla, Essetchi Paul Kouamelan, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 169-176, October 2025.

Evaluation of phytochemicals and in vitro biological activities of Semecarpus kurzii leaf extract

Deepika, V. Ambikapathy, S. Babu, A. Panneerselvam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 159-168, October 2025.

Comparative analysis of the influence of temporal, seasonal and behavioral factors using XGBoost for predicting traveled distances

Y. F. Lankoande, A. K. Gandema, S. Ouedraogo-Kone, A. Kone, Y. Sawadogo, J. Moses, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 150-158, October 2025.

The protective effect of black pepper (Piper nigrum) on liver enzymes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Amani A. R. Filimban, Khulud A. Wathi, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 140-149, October 2025.

Production of bioplastics (PHB) using waste paper as feed stock by Cupriavidus taiwanensis

Ajeena Davis, Jini Joseph, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 130-139, October 2025.

Gill ectoparasites of the mugilidae from the Ebrié lagoon, Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Eby Yoboué Gnamma Honorine Alla, Carel Wilfried Bermian Dibi-Ahui, Fidèle Kouassi Kouakou, Abouo Béatrice Adepo-Gourene, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 123-129, October 2025.

Impacts of diverse water management systems on growth and yield of two prominent boro rice cultivars in Bangladesh

Zahidul Islam, Md Ekhlasur Rahman, Md Khayrul Islam Bashar, Sharmin Sultana, Md Taharat Al Tauhid, Md Rabiul Islam, Md Shahed Hossain, Md Musa Mondal, Pradip Kumar Biswas, Int. J. Biosci. 27(4), 110-122, October 2025.