Effect of explants, salts concentration medium and hormone treatments on Taxus baccata in vitro culture
Paper Details
Effect of explants, salts concentration medium and hormone treatments on Taxus baccata in vitro culture
Abstract
Taxus baccata is an endangered forest tree species with low regeneration. The highest Callus induction (96.67%) was occurred on ½ MS medium which had one-fourth nitrogen (KNO3, NH4NO3) supplemented with glutamine, 1 mg/l 2,4-D and 1 mg/l Kin from stem. The maximum callus size (80.67 mm2) was obtained from leaf culture on ½ MS medium in combination with glutamine, 2 mg/l NAA and 0.2 mg/l Kin. In order to observe cells meristematically, the tissue was transferred to the ½ MS medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/l 2,4-D and 3 BAP for 7-8 weeks. In micropropagation, adding activated charcoal (2 g/l) to the medium increased the average number of new leaves and shoot elongation. The maximum shoot elongation (2.66 cm) and growth new leaves were observed in the MS medium supplemented with 3 mg/l Kin after 1 month. The best Rooting of elongated shoots was obtained in the WPM medium without growth regulators.
Akaneme FI, Eneobong EE. 2008. Tissue culture in Pinus caribaea Mor. Var. Hondurensis barr. And golf. II: Effect of two auxins and two cytokinins on callus growth habits and subsequent organogensis. African J. For 7(6), 757-765.
Amancio S, Rebordao PL, Chave MM. 1999. Improvement of acclimatization of micropropagated Grapevine: photosynthesis competence and carbon allocation. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 58, 31-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006323129593
Baker CM, Munoz-Fernandez N, Carter CD. 1999. Improved shoot development and rooting from mature Cotyledons of sunflower. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 58, 39-49.
Baker CM, Munoz-Fernandez N, Carter CD. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006306111905
Bonga JM, Von Aderkas P. 1992. In vitro culture of trees, P.255. Kluwer Academic Pub., Dordrecht, London. ISBN 0792315405, 9780792315407.
Chang SH, Chen CK, Tsay Y. 2001. Micropropagation of Taxus mairei from mature trees. Plant Cell Rep. 20, 496-502.
Chee PP. 1995. Organogenesis in Taxus brevifolia tissue cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 14(9), 560-565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00231938
Eccher T. 1988. Response of cuttings of 16 Taxus cultivars to rooting treatments. Acta Hort. 227, 251-253.
George EF, Sherrington PD. 1984. Plant propagation by tissue culture. Handbook and directory of Commercial operations Exegetics Ltd., Basingstoke, 709.
Goleniowski ME. 2000. Cell lines of Taxus species as source of the anticancer drug taxol. Biocell. 24(2), 139-144. PMID: 10979612.
Haq IU, Zafar Y. 2004. Effect of nitrate on embryo induction efficiency in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). African J. For 3(6), 319-323.
Ho CK, Chang SH, Tasi JY. 1998. Selection breeding, propagation, and cultivation of Taxus mairei in Taiwan (in Chinese with English summary). Handb Taiwan For Res Inst. 88, 65-82.
Hrib J, Dorby J. 1984. An explant culture of Tassilian Cypress, Cupressus dupreziana (A. Camus). Forest Ecology and Management. 8(3/4), 235-242. ISSN: 0378-1127.
Jha S, Sanyal D, Ghosh B, Jha TB. 1998. Improved taxol yield in cell suspension culture of Taxus Wllichiana (Himalayan yew). Planta Med. 64 (3), 270-272. PMID: 9581525.
Kirby EG, Leustek T, Lee MS. 1987. Nitrogen nutrition In: Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry, General Principles and Biotechnology. In: Bonga JM, Durzan DJ. 1, 67-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0994-1_5
Kumria R, Sunnichan VG, Das DK, Gupta SK, Reddy VS, Bhatnagar RK, Leelavathis S. 2003. High-Frequency somatic embryo production and maturation into normal plants in cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) through metabolic stress. Plant Cell Rep. 21(7), 635-639. PMID: 12789412 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-002-0554-9
Kunze L, Grafe R, Schiemann J. 1993. Continuous in vitro multiplication of shoot buds of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) by intermittent application of growth regulators. Bio. Plant. 35(1), 11-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02921111
Leelavathi S, Sunnichan SG, Kumria R, Vijaykanth GP, Bhatnagar RK, Reddy VS. 2004. A simple and rapid Agrobacterium mediated transformation protocol for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.): Embryogenic calli as a source to generate large numbers of transgenic plants. Plant Cell Rep. 22(7), 465-470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-003-0710-x
Manjari Datta M, Majumder A, Sumita Jha. 2006. Organogenesis and plant regeneration in Taxus wallichiana (Zucc). Plant Cell Rep. 25(1), 11-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-005-0027-z
Mihaljevic S, Bjedov I, Kovac M, Levanic DL, Jelaska S. 2002. Effect of explants source and growth Regulators on in vitro callus growth of Taxus baccata L. Washingtonii. Food Tech Bio. 40(4), 299-303. UDC 57.086.83.006.2:582.85. ISSN 1330-9862.
Patel KR, Thorpe TA. 1984. In vitro differentiation of plantlets from embryonic explants of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.) Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 3(2), 131-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00033734
Pilz D. 1996a. Propagation of Pacific Yews from seed, (Part I). American conifer Society Bulletin. Winter Issue. 13(1), 13-18.
Pilz D. 1996b. Propagation of Pacific Yews from seed, (Part II). American conifer Society Bulletin. Springer Issue. 13(2), 80-83.
Rajasekaran K, Hudspeth RL, Cary JW, Anderson DM, Cleveland TE. 2000. High frequency stable transformation of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) by particle bombardment of embryogenic cell suspension cultures. Plant Cell Rep. 19(6), 539-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002990050770
Saini RP. 2001. Vegetative propagation in Silviculture (Hills) Division, Darjeeling (West Bengal). Ind Forester. 127, 389-408.
Salehi Shanjani P. 2003. Nitrogen effect on callus induction and plant regeneration of Juniperus excels. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4, 419-422.
Spanos KA, Pirrie A, Woodward S. 1997. Micropropagation of Cupressus sempervirens L. and Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. MURR) PAR. Silvae Genetica 46(5), 291-295. ISSN 0037-5349.
Trolinder NL, Goodin JR. 1987. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.). Plant Cell Rep. 6(3), 231-234.
Wann SR, Goldner WR. 1994. Induction of somatic embryogenesis in Taxus, and the production of taxane-ring containing alkaloids therefrom. Us Patent NO. 5, 310,672.
Wickremesinhe ERM, Arteca RN. 1993. Taxus callus cultures: Initiation, growth optimization, characterization and taxol production. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 35(2), 181-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00032968
Behjat Sasan Baharak, Omidi Mansoor, Naghavi Mohammad Reza, Hariri Akbari Farhad, Kalate Jari Sepideh, Shafiee Mehdi, Shafiee Mohammad, 2014. Effect of explants, salts concentration medium and hormone treatments on Taxus baccata in vitro culture. Int. J. Biosci., 5(6), 1-9.
Copyright © 2014 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.