Effect of genotype × location interaction on some agronomic characters of M7 of local rice mutant lines of South Kalimantan, Indonesia

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Effect of genotype × location interaction on some agronomic characters of M7 of local rice mutant lines of South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Raihani Wahdah, Gusti Rusmayadi, Rahmi Zulhidiani, Hikma Ellya
Int. J. Biosci.13( 2), 42-53, August 2018.
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Abstract

Differences in land typology have implications for yield, that are influenced by genetic (G), environment (E), and G × E. The aim of this experiment was to study G × E interaction on performance of M7 mutant lines. This experiment have been done based on RBD at 2 locations for 6 months. Variables observed were plant height (PH), flowering date (FD) and plant age (PA), panicles number (PN), panicle length (PL), filled grains/panicle (FG/P),  % of filled grains (PFG), and yield (Y). Results of experiment showed that G × E effect were  significantly on FD, PA, PN, GW/P, PFG, and Y.  The shortest of FD was G-10 (81 DAS) in Sungai Rangas Hambuku (SRH) but not significantly from 14 lines in SRH and 1 line in Tanjung Harapan (TH). The PA was G-1 in SRH (111 DAS), but not significantly from 5 lines in SRH and 1 lines in TH.  The highest PN, GW/P, PFG, and Y were respectively  27.5 (G-25 in SRH) and not significantly from 4 lines and 1 control in SRH, 2.52 g (K-3 in SRH) but not significantly from 3 lines in RSH, 92.02 % (G-19 in TH) but not significantly from 2 lines in SRH,  and 8.01 t ha-1 (G-13 in SRH) but not significantly  from 5 lines and 1 control in SRH. The consistent  of lines or controls performance  in 2 locations were 12 lines and 1 control for  FD, none for PA, 5 lines for PN,  5 lines and 3 kontrol  for GW/P,  7 lines for % of filled grains, and 2 lines for Y.

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