Effect of polluted municipal waste water on growth yield and heavy metal accumulation in wheat plants
Paper Details
Effect of polluted municipal waste water on growth yield and heavy metal accumulation in wheat plants
Abstract
This research was carried out to study the effects of wastewater on yield attributes andaccumulation of wastewater wheat grains. Pre and post green revolution selected wheat varieties were crossed in diallel mating fashion. F1 crosses along with parents were sown in pots by using three water sources i.e. Ground water, Canal water and wastewater in three replications. Ground water was used as control in the experiment. Under wastewater condition, the traits like plant height, Number of spikes per plant and grain yield per plant showed increasing trend while spike length showed decreasing trend as compared to control. The concentration of heavy metals Cr, Zn and Pb in wheat grains was determined by Flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS).The concentration of Cr was found lowest of three metals while Zn showed highest concentration. The concentration of heavy metals was found higher under wastewater condition than control but it was less than permissible limits under both water conditions.
Angin Đ, Yağanoğlu AV. 2009. Application of sewage sludge as a soil physical and chemical amendment, Ekoloji 19(73), 39-47.
Begum RA, Zaman MW, Mondol ATMAI, Islam MS, Hossain KMF. 2011. Effects of textile industrial waste water and uptake of nutrients on the yield of rice. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 36, 319-331.
Chakraborti C, Chakraborti T. 1988. Effect of Irrigation with Raw and Differentially Diluted Sewage Sludge on Wheat Plant Growth, Crop Yield, Enzymatic Changes and Trace Element Uptake. Environmental Pollution 51, 219- 235.
Chandra R, Bharagava RN, Yadav S, Mohan D. 2009. Accumulation and distribution of toxic metals in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) and Indian mustard (Brassica campestris L.) irrigated with distillery and tannery effluents.Journal of Hazardous Materials. 162, 1514.
Chiroma TM, Ebewele RO, Hymore FK. 2014. Comparative assessment of heavy metal levels in soil, vegetables and urban grey waste water used for irrigation in Yola and Kano. International refereed journal of engineering and science (IRJES) 3, 01–09.
Day AD, Tahar FA, Katterman FRH. 1975. Influence of Treated Municipal Waste Water on Growth, Fiber, AcidSoluble Nucleotides, Protein and Amino acid Content in Wheat Grain. Journal of Environmental Quality 4, 167-169.
Day AD, Mcfadyen JA, Tucker TC, Cluff CB. 1979. Commercial Production of Wheat Grain Irrigated with Municipal Waste Water and Pump Water. Journal of Environmental Quality 8, 403-406.
Day AD, Tucker TC. 1977. Effect of Treated Municipal Waste Water on Growth Fiber Protein and Amino acid Content of Sorghum Grain. J. Environ Qual 6, 325-327.
Deshpande VP, Kaul SN. 1991. Utilization Treatment and Dispost of Sewage–A Review Assian Enviornment 13, 20-47.
Elarajan M, Bupathi PM. 2006. Effect of paper factory effluent on germination and seedling vigor of selected crops. Journal of Ecobiology 19, 173-178.
Farooq U, Munir A, Jasra AW. 2007. Natural resource conservation,poverty alleviation, and farmer partnership. The Pakistan Development Review, Part I 46(4), 1023–1049.
Fonseca AF, Herpin U, Paula AM, Victória RL, Melfi AJ. 2007. Agricultural use of treated sewage effluents: agronomic and environmental implications and perspectives for Brazil. Scientia Agricola (Piracicaba,Braz) 64(2), 194-209.
Galavi M, Jalali A, Ramroodi M, Mousavi SR, Galavi H. 2010. Effects of treated municipal wastewater on soil chemical properties and heavy metal uptake by sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Agricultural Science 2, 235-241.
Hussain I, Khan MA, Ale J. 2011. Comparative Studies of Heavy Metals in Wheat Growing in Different Environmental Conditions. Journal of chemical socity of Pakistan 33, 499.
Karatas M, Dursun S, Guler E, Ozdemir C, Argun ME. 2006. Heavy metal accumulation in wheat plants irrigated by wastewater. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 40(7), 575–579.
Kattimani KN, Narayana RS, Umapathi PN, Hanchinal RR. 1989. Performance of wheat genotype under limited and adequate irrigation supplies. Current Research 18, 31-33.
Khan N, Bano A. 2016. Modulation of phytoremediation and plant growth by the treatment with PGPR, ag nanoparticle and untreated municipal wastewater. International Journal of Phytoremediation 18(12), 1258-1269.
Khan ZI, Ahmad K, Ashraf M, Parveen R, Bibi Z, Mustafa I, Yaqoob. 2016 a. Risk assessment of heavy metal and metalloid toxicitythrough a contaminated vegetable (Cucurbita maxima) from wastewaterirrigated area: a case study for a site-specific risk assessment inJhang, Pakistan. Human and ecological risk assessment 22(1), 86–98.
Khan ZI, Ahmad K, Ashraf M, Shoaib N, Parveen R, Bibi Z, Ullah MF. 2016. Assessment of toxicological health risk of trace metalsin vegetables mostly consumed in Punjab, Pakistan. Environmental Earth Sciences 75(5), 1–5.
Lakhdar A, Achiba W, Montemurro F, Jedidi NC, Abdelly C. 2009. Effect of municipal solid waste compost and farmyard manure application on heavy metal uptake in wheat. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 40, 3524.
Matsuno Y, Hoek VW, Ensink J, Aslam MR, Sarfraz M. 2001. Management of waste water for irrigation in the southern Punjab, Pakistan. 52nd IEC Meeting of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), International workshop on wastewater reuse management, Seoul (Korea), 19-20 September 2001, p 85-94.
McGrath SP, Chaudri AM, Giller KE. 1995 Longterm effects of metals in sewage sludge on soils, microorganisms and plants. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 14, 94–104.
Najam-us-Sahar, Azhar Hussain, Ayesha Mustafa, Rashid Waqas, Irfan Ashraf and Muhammad Fakhar U Zaman Akhtar. 2017. Effect of textile wastewater on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Soil & Environment (SE) 36(1), 28-34.
Pathak H, Joshi HC, Chaudhary A, Chaudhary R, Kalra N, Dwiwedi MK. 1999. Soil amendment with distillery effluent for wheat and rice cultivation. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 113, 133-140.
Pratibha Devi. 1991. Growth Estimate of Sewage Irrigated Coriander and Fenugreek. Plant Science 4(2), 394-396.
Petersen SO, Petersen J, Rubaek GH. 2003. Dynamics and plant uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus in soil amended with sewage sludge. Applied Soil Ecology 24, 187–195.
Rehman A, Bhatti HN, Akhtar HR. 2009. Effluents affected seed germination and early growth of some winter vegetable crops: A case study. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 198, 155-163.
Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P. 2001. Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: acritical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresource Technology 77, 247-255.
Siddique R, Shaheen I, Akbar W, Malik, MAsif. 2010. Syndicate report, Textile sector is the back bone of Pakistan’s economy. The ill faced by the sector and its contribution towards economic development. Federal Board of Revenue report. p 22-23.
Suciu NA, Lamastra L, Trevisan M. 2015. PAHs content of sewage sludge in Europe and its use as soil fertilizer. Waste Management 41, 119–27.
Togay N, Togay Y, Cimrin K M, Turan M. 2008. Effect of Rhizobium inoculation, sulfur and phosphorus application on yield, yield components and nutrient uptake in chick pea (Cicer aretinum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology. 7(6), 776- 782.
US-EPA, Environmental Protection Agency US. 1997. Exposure factors handbook. Volume II-food ingestion factors. EPA/600//P-95/002Fa. Office of Research and Development, Washington.
Valipour M, Singh VP. 2016 Global experiences on wastewater irrigation: Challenges and prospects. In: Balanced Urban Development: Options and Strategies for Liveable Cities. Cham: Springer International Publishing p 289-327.
Veer V, Lata K. 1987. Effect of Polluted Municipal Waste Water on Growth Yield and Level of Some Biological Components of Tritium aestivum L. CVSD–(2004). Acta Botanica Indiaca 15, 242-246.
Wins JA, Murgan M. 2010. Effect of textile mill effluent on growth and germination of Black Gram Vigna mungo (L.) Happer. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 1, 1-7.
Amer Nawaz, Ijaz Rasool Noorka (2021), Effect of polluted municipal waste water on growth yield and heavy metal accumulation in wheat plants; IJB, V19, N4, October, P10-18
https://innspub.net/effect-of-polluted-municipal-waste-water-on-growth-yield-and-heavy-metal-accumulation-in-wheat-plants/
Copyright © 2021
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0