Effect of Protein Rich Poultry Offal Fish Feed on growth performance of Gulsha (Mystus cavasius)

Paper Details

Research Paper 06/02/2024
Views (266) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of Protein Rich Poultry Offal Fish Feed on growth performance of Gulsha (Mystus cavasius)

Nahid Sultana, Joy Talapatro, Md. Aslam Khan
Int. J. Biosci.24( 2), 58-67, February 2024.
Certificate: IJB 2024 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Aquaculture has emerged as a significant contributor of Bangladesh’s economy, providing employment opportunities and the country’s food security. Bangladesh’s aquaculture industry growth relies on quality feed, improving fish health, increasing production, and profitability for farmers. The development of quality feed is crucial for the sustainable growth of the aquaculture industry in Bangladesh. Thus, the experiment was conducted to develop protein-rich poultry offal meals in the native catfish, Gulsha (Mystus cavasius) as fish diet. Four diets were formulated with a protein content of 35% containing various proportions of POM and fish meal. The fish meal in the basal diet of Mystus cavasius was replaced by 0%, 33.33%, 66.66%, and 100% POM inclusions, respectively. A total of 240 fish fingerlings (2.35 g to 2.70 g) were randomly distributed into four groups (Triplicate per group). After 60 days of feeding, the growth performance parameters of the fish were determined by required formulas and statistical tools. According to results, up to 66.66% replacement of FM with POM can be included in diets without compromising growth performance, feed utilization, and the health status of the fish. A higher substitution level of POM (100%) resulted in undesirable effects on growth performance compared with the control group. However, further research may be needed to continue into areas of utilization of POM as an alternative, least cost, and locally available protein source for replacement of FM and support sustainable aquaculture.

VIEWS 68

Akinwole AO, Oladapo OT, Ogundiran MA, Ayodele IA. 2017. Effects of water temperature and dietary protein level on growth performance, feed utilization and body composition of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12, 203-214.

Boyd CE, Tucker CS. 2018. Pond aquaculture water quality management. Springer Science & Business Media.

Bureau DP, Hartis AM, Cho CY. 1999. Apparent digestibility of rendered animal protein ingredients for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture 180, 345-358.

El Hag AI, Adam AA, Mustafa MG, El-Mougy SA. 2017. Effect of dietary replacement of fish meal with poultry offal meal on growth performance and body composition of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development 8(3), 471.

El-Sayed AFM. 1998. Total replacement of fish meal with animal protein sources in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), feeds. Aquaculture Research 29, 275-280.

Falya MI, Jorquera EF, Montoya SM, Gómez J. 2011. Utilization of poultry offal meal as an alternative protein source in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) diets. Journal of Aquaculture Feed Science and Nutrition 3, 1-7.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2014. Fisheries and aquaculture. In: J. Graziano da Silva (Ed.). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture, opportunities and challenges (Vol. 4, pp. 40-41). Rome, Italy: Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension FAO, Vialedelle Terme di Caracalla.

Gatlin III, DM, Barrows FT, Brown P, Dabrowski K, Gaylord TG, Hardy RW, Wurtele E. 2007. Expanding the utilization of sustainable plant products in aquafeeds: a review. Aquaculture Research 38(6), 551-579.

Hasan MR, Uddin MS, Hossain MA. 2017. Effects of dietary replacement of fish meal by poultry offal meal on growth performance and nutrient utilization of Gulsha (Mystus cavasius) fingerlings. International Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 4(3), 404-410.

Iqbal MN, Islam MN, Kabir MH, Hossain MA. 2021. An assessment of the present status and potential of Mystus cavasius aquaculture in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports 20, 100635.

Ismail AR, Yusof HM, Alias A, Arshad A. 2013. Effects of feeding poultry offal meal (POM) on growth performance and feed utilization of juvenile Tor tambroides. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 8, 198-204.

Kestemont P, Melard C, Duee PH. 2003. Aquaculture and environmental interactions in the freshwater fish farming of Africa. World Aquaculture, 34, 16-19.

Kohinoor AHM, Alam MS, Saha SB. 1994. Reproductive biology and induced spawning of shing, Heteropneustes fossilis. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 9(4), 319-327.

Kohinoor AHM, Hossain MA, Alam MS. 2007. Effects of feeding frequency on growth and survival of shing Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) fry. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 11, 91-96.

Lazo JPV, Bimbao B, Tan-Fermin JD. 1998. Practical diets for the grow-out culture of Asian catfish Clarias macrocephalus (Günther) and Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture Research 29(2), 119-126.

Le Cren ED. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology 20(2), 201-219.

Nandakumar C, Ambasankar J, Syamadayal J. 2013. Fish meal replacement with chicken waste meal in Asian seabass (Latescalcarifer) feeds. Indian Journal of Fisheries 60(2), 109-114.

Niamat S, Jafri AK. 1984. Culture of shingi, Heteropneustes fossilis Bloch, on formulated pelleted feed. Aquaculture 41, 71-76.

Olufemi AO, Aina MP, Aina OT. 2016. Evaluation of condition factor of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed varying levels of processed cassava peels. International Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 4(3), 380-385.

Pfeiffer TJ, Hoehne MN. 2019. Effects of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration and Temperature on Growth, Feed Intake, Feed Efficiency, and Mortality of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a Commercial Recirculating Aquaculture System. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 50, 64-74.

Shapawi R, Ng WK, Mustafa S. 2007. Replacement of fish meal with poultry by-product meal in diets formulated for the humpback grouper, Cromileptes altivelis. Aquaculture 273, 118-126.

Soltan MA, Hasan MR, Kuhn DD. 2020. Effect of dietary protein and water temperature on growth, feed utilization, and body composition of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus in recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquaculture Research, 51, 4598-4606.

Tabinda AB, Butt A. 2012. Replacement of fish meal with poultry by-product meal (chicken intestine) as a protein source in grass carp fry diet. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 44(5), 1373-1381.

Timmons MB, Ebeling JM, Wheaton FW, Summerfelt ST, Vinci BJ. 2002. Recirculating aquaculture systems. Cayuga Aqua Ventures.

Yang Y, Huang Zhang M, Li J. 2006. Replacement of fish meal with high-qualitypoultry by product meal in the diet of gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio. Aquaculture Nutrition 12(2), 103-110.