Effect of pruning and row distance on some characteristics in karela

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (663)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of pruning and row distance on some characteristics in karela

Mahnaz Sarani, Ahmad Mehraban, Hamid Reza Ganjali
Int. J. Biosci. 6(1), 1-8, January 2015.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2015; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Medicinal plant is defined as any substance with one or more of its organ containing properties that can be used for therapeutic purposes or which can be used as precursors for the synthesis of various drugs. Momordica charantia (MC), also known as karela, bitter melon or balsam pear, is one of the plants commonly used for its glucose-lowering effects. Momordica charantia, commonly known as “Karela” (Family Cucurbitaceae), is a tropical household vegetable used as daily food and also as folk medicine especially for diabetes. Optimum plant population is the prerequisite for obtaining maximum yield. Plant density is invariably linked with yield, the more plant stands there are up to a certain limit, the higher the expected yield. The field experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with facrorial design with three replications. Treatments consisted of row distance in four level (50, 75, 100 and 125 cm) and pruning in three level (no pruning, pruning of main stem and pruning of sub stem). Analysis of variance showed that the effect of row distance on all characteristics was significant.

Ahmed I, Adeghate E, Sharma AK, Pallot DJ, Singh J. 1998. Effects of Momordica charantia fruit juice on islet morphology in the pancreas of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat. Diab. Res. Clin. Pract. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science 40, 145-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.1076

AlSuhaibani NA. 2011. Better forage and grain yield quality of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) under different irrigation water supplies. World Applied Sciences Journal 15(8), 1136-1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183X003 200030033x

Ayisi KK, Poswall M. 1997. Effect of plant population on leaf area index, cob characteristics and grain yield of early maturing maize cultivars. Nature Farming Environment journal 16, 151-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/P9930639

Bailey C, Day C. 1989. Traditional plant medicines as  treatments  for  diabetes.  Soil  and  Environment sciences 12, 553-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0052-4

Beloin N, Gbeassor M, Akpagana K, Hudson J, de Soussa K, Koumaglo K, Arnason J. 2005. Ethnomedicinal uses of Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae) in Togo and relation to its phytochemistry and biological activity. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 496, 49-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-012

Graybill JS, Cox WJ, Otis DJ. 1991. Yield and quality of forage maize as influenced by hybrid, planting date and plant density. Pakistan Journal of Soil Science 83, 559–564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500004141

Grover JK, Yama S, Vats V. 2002. Medicinal plants with potential. Advance in Environment Biology 81, 81-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003 700010038x

Lord WJ, Greene DW. 1982. Effect of summer pruning on the quality of McIntosh apples. HortScience. American-Eurasian science 17, 372– 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/77.6.591

Radajewska B, Szklarz M. 2008. Effect of intensive regeneration pruning of frostbitten peach trees ‘Harbinger’ cv. on their growth and yielding. 7(4), 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500003032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.1076

Rashid  A,  Din  J.  1993.  Phosphorus  deficiency diagnosis and fertilizer placement for mungbean grown  in  alkaline  soils.  Journal  of  Agronomy  and Crop Sciences 12, 135-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps94-012

Rivera G. 1994. Preliminary chemical and pharmacological studies on cundeamor, Momordica charantia. Advance in Environment Biology 113, 281-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500004141

Shah KH, Aslam M, Khan P. 2006.  Effect  of different methods and rates of phosphorus application in mungbean. Soil & Environment sciences 25(1), 55-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0052-4

Shamsi K 2010. The effects of drought stress on yield, relative water content, proline, soluble carbohydrates and chlorophyll of bread wheat cultivars. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 8(3), 1051-1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500004141

Sparks TH. 1988. An examination of the effect of plant population on dry matter yield in UK variety trials  of  forage  maize.  Plant  Physiology  journal  1, 147–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00023-3.

Szklarz M, Radajewska B. 2009. The effect of mulch type and pruning on growth and yielding of nectarine (Prunus persica L.) cv ‘Fantasia’. Journal Advances in Agronomy 8(3), 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00023-3

Terver IW, Hollis JP. 2002. Bacteria in the storage organs of healthy tissue. Phytopatothology Journal. 38, 670-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500003032

Tisdale SL, Nelson WL, Beaton JD, Havlin JL. 1985. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. PrenticeHall of India Private Ltd. New Delhi. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Sciences 13, 125-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.1076

Vega C, Andrade V. 2001. Reproductive portioning and seed set efficiency in soybean, sunflower and maize. Field Crop Research 72, 165-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.1076

Welihinda J, Karunanayake EH, Sheriff MH, Jayasinghe KS. 1986. Effect of Momordica charantia on the glucose tolerance in maturity onset diabetes. Phytopatothology Journal 17, 277-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500004141

Related Articles

Muscle type and meat quality of local chickens according to preslaughter transport conditions and sex in Benin

Assouan Gabriel Bonou*, Finagnon Josée Bernice Houéssionon, Kocou Aimé Edenakpo, Serge Gbênagnon Ahounou, Chakirath Folakè Arikè Salifou, Issaka Abdou Karim Youssao, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 241-250, December 2025.

Effects of micronutrients and timing of application on the agronomic and yield characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Princess Anne C. Lagcao, Marissa C. Hitalia*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 214-240, December 2025.

Response of different soybean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer microdosing and rhizobium inoculation in the sub-humid zone of Northern Benin

Pierre G. Tovihoudji*, Kamarou-Dine Seydou, Lionel Zadji, Sissou Zakari, Valerien A. Zinsou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 201-213, December 2025.

On-farm validation of black soldier fly larvae meal as a sustainable replacement for shrimp meal in rainbow trout diets in the mid hills of Nepal

Ishori Singh Mahato, Krishna Paudel*, Sunita Chand, Anshuka Bhattarai, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 189-200, December 2025.

Insect fauna associated with Cucumis sativus (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in Parakou, A cotton-growing area of central Benin

Lionel Zadji*, Mohamed Yaya, Roland Bocco, Prudencia M. Tovignahoua, Abdou-Abou-Bakari Lassissi, Raphael Okounou Toko, Hugues Baimey, Leonard Afouda, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 175-188, December 2025.

First record of two hymenopteran species, Brachymeria excarinata Gahan (Chalcididae) and Pteromalus sp. (Pteromalidae), as hyperparasitoids of Diadegma insulare in Senegal

Babacar Labou*, Etienne Tendeng, Mamadou Diatte, El hadji Sérigne Sylla, Karamoko Diarra, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 167-174, December 2025.

Hepatoprotective and antinociceptive effects of terpinolene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic peripheral neuropathic rats

Ravishankar Sarumathi, Muthukumaran Preethi, Chandrasekaran Sankaranarayanan*, Int. J. Biosci. 27(6), 156-166, December 2025.