Effect of red, blue and white lights on the growth of red alga, Gracilaria salicornia ( C. Agard ) dawson of in vitro

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2015
Views (264) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of red, blue and white lights on the growth of red alga, Gracilaria salicornia ( C. Agard ) dawson of in vitro

Deislie R. H Kumampung, Grevo Gerung, Moh. Sasmito Djati, Yenny Risjani
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 5), 122-129, May 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study showed that mean growth of G. Salicornia collected from North Sulawesi waters varied and appeared different among treatments. Those exposed to the red, blue and white lights had mean growth of 1.0658, 0.9695 and 1.0788, respectively. The one way analysis of variance revealed that there was no significant difference among light treatments in mean growth of G. salicornia (P≥0.05). Mean relative growth rate was 7.34% for red light, 4.8609 % for blue light, and 7.2748 % for white light, respectively. Two-way ANOVA also showed no significant difference in the relative growth rate of Gracilaria salicornia from the three light treatments (P≥0.05). Nevertheless, there was significant difference in growth rate based on observation time (P<0.05), in which Tukey test indicated that period 1 differred from period 2, 3, and 4. Light and observation time interactions did not show significantly different effect (P ≥ 0.05) on the algal growth. So Algae can living free on light different, grow and survival. But it must be to environment condition free from parasite and other epifit.

VIEWS 15

Anonimous. 2011. Under Zone.http://zonabawah. blogspot.com/

Anonimous. 2013. Struktur sel. www.e-jurnal.com

Dawes. 1981. Marine Botany. A Wiley Intercienence Publication John wiley and sons. New York.

Evans GC. 1972. The quantitative analysis of plant growth. Studies in ecology. Blackwell Scient. Oxford. P. 247-254.

Gamal AA. 2009. Biological Importance of Marine. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 18(1), 1-25.

Gao S, Wang G. 2012. The enhancement of cyclic electron flow around photosystem Yezoensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Journal Experimental Botany 63, 4349-4358.

Gardner FP, Pearce RB, Roger L, Mitchell. 1991. Physiology of Cultivated Plants. Translated by Herawati Susilo and Subiyanto. First Print. Indonesia University Press, Jakarta.

Kumampung DRH, Soeroto B, Kepel RCh, Losung F, Manajang F, Mamuaja JM. 2006. Reproductive patterns of agar content and gel strength of red algae, Gracilaria salicornia (C. Agardh) Dawson from Malalayang Coast. Journal of Research and Development Sam Ratulangi University 29 (1), 79-184.

Mustafa A, Sapo I, Sammut J. 2007. Relationship between environmental condition and pond productivity for areal feasibility criteria strengthening: 1. water quality. Jurnal of aquaculture research 2(3), 289-302.

Pangestu R, Kim SK. 2011. Biological aktivitas and health benefit effect of natural pigments derived from marine algae. Journal of Fluctional foods 3(4), 255-266.

Poldan et all. 2004. Morfology, Growth, photosynthesis and pigments in Laminaria orchroleuca (Laminariales, Phaeophyta) under ultraviolet radiation. Phycologia 43(5), 603-613.

Schmidt EC, Pereira B, Santos RW dos, Gouveia C, Costa GB, Faria GS, Schener F, Horta PA, Martins RdeP, Latini A, Ramlor F, Maraschin M, Bouzan ZL. 2012. Responses of the macroalgae Hypne musciformis after in vitro exposure to UV-B. Aquatic Botany 100, 8-17.

Tsekos I, Niell FX, Aguilera IJ, Figueroa FL, Delivopoulos SG. 2002. Ultrastructure of the vegetative gametophytic cells of Porphyra leucosticte (Rhodhophyta) grown in red, blue and green light. Phycological Research 50(4), 251-264.

Utojo A. Mansyur A, Mustafa H, Tangko AM. 2007a. location selection for environmental friendly fish, seaweed, pearl oyster culture in Togean islands, Central Sulawesi. Jurnal oc aquaculture research 2(3), 303-318.

Utojo A, Mansyur B, Panjara AM, Pirzan, Hasnawi. 2007b. Aquatic environmental condition of Mallasoro Bay suitable for seaweed (Eucheumasp) culture development Jurnal of aquaculture research 2(2), 243-255.

Winarno FG. 1990. Seaweed processing technology. Pustaka Sinar Harapan. Jakarta 112 hal.

Zandy KMS, Sartavi K. 2007. Red Algae, Gracilaria salicornia, contain HSV-2 antivirus. Journal of Biological Sciences 7(7), 1274-1277.

Zatnika A. 1993. Heeding seaweed fluctuations in Indonesia. Techner. Media Informasi Perikanan. No. 08 Tahun II. Hal 50-54.