Effect of salicylic acid on photosynthetic pigments of Myrtus communis L. under salt stress condition

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2017
Views (528) Download (24)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of salicylic acid on photosynthetic pigments of Myrtus communis L. under salt stress condition

Arsalan Shekarchian, Vahid Etemad, Davod Darvishi Zeidabadi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.11( 6), 251-259, December 2017.
Certificate: JBES 2017 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Salicylic acid is known as an important signaling molecule that regulates plant reactions to salt stresses. It plays a critical role in the regulation of physiological functions as non-enzymatic antioxidant. In this study we investigated the effects of different concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm) that were sprayed on one age seedlings of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) with different levels of NaCl (0, 25, 50, and 100 mM) on activities of total chlorophylls, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and Carotenoid. Total chlorophylls showed the most significant decrease at 100 mM of salinity concentration and salicylic acid treatments was significant decrease at 100 and 150 ppm concentrations in all treatments. Chlorophyll a had the highest content in 25 Mm and was the least content at 100 Mm of salinity treatment. There was not a significant differences in chlorophyll b content between different levels of salinity applied. But showed significant decrease in 150 ppm salicylic acid concentration. Carotenoid content had a significant increase in 100 Mm of salinity but had not in salicylic acid treatment. Total chlorophylls and chlorophyll a had the highest decrease and significant interactions in 100 mM of salinity with 150 ppm salicylic acid concentration.

VIEWS 108

Arfan M, Athar HR, Ashraf M. 2007. Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress? Journal of plant physiology 164(6), 685-694.

Arnon S, Kopeika N. 1994. Effect of particulates on performance of optical communication in space and an adaptive method to minimize such effects. Applied optics 33(21), 4930-4937.

Azadbakht M. 1999.Classification of medical plant. Taymurzades. Tehran Publication 324P.

Bates L, Waldren R, Teare I. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39(1), 205-207.

Ben Ahmed C, Ben Rouina B, Sensoy S, Boukhriss M, Ben Abdullah F. 2010. Exogenous proline effects on photosynthetic performance and antioxidant defense system of young olive tree. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 58(7), 4216-4222.

Campos PS, nia Quartin V, chicho Ramalho J, Nunes MA. 2003. Electrolyte leakage and lipid degradation account for cold sensitivity in leaves of Coffea sp. plants. Journal of plant physiology 160(3), 283-292.

Di Cori P, Lucioli S, Frattarelli A, Nota P, Tel-Or E, Benyamini E. 2013. Characterization of the response of in vitro cultured Myrtus communis L. plants to high concentrations of NaCl. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 73, 420-426.

El-Tayeb M. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation 45(3), 215-224.

Eraslan F, Inal A, Gunes A, Alpaslan M. 2007. Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on the growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to combined salinity and boron toxicity. Scientia Horticulturae 113(2), 120-128.

Fariduddin Q, Hayat S, Ahmad A. 2003. Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, carboxylation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica juncea. Photosynthetica 41(2), 281-284.

Ghai N, Setia R, Setia N. 2002. Effects of paclobutrazol and salicylic acid on chlorophyll content, hill activity and yield components in Brassica napus L. (CV GSL-1). Phytomorphology 52(1), 83-87.

Gholizadeh F, Navabpour S. 2012 Effect of salinity on morphological and physiological characteristics in correlation to selection of salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int. J. Agric. Res 6, 780-788.

Grieve C, Grattan S. 1983. Rapid assay for determination of water soluble quaternary ammonium compounds. Plant and Soil 70(2), 303-307.

Hanafy A, Gad-Mervat M, Hassam H, Amin-Mona A. 2002. Improving growth and chemical composition of Myrtus communis grown under soil salinity conditions by polyamine foliar application. Proc. Minia-Egypt Journal of Agricultural. Research 22(3), 1697-1720.

Hayat S, Ali B, Ahmad A. 2007. Salicylic acid: biosynthesis, metabolism and physiological role in plants: Springer 1-14.

Inzé D, Van Montagu M. 1995. Oxidative stress in plants. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 6(2), 153-158.

Juan N, Rivero RM, Romero L, Ruiz JM. 2005. Evaluation of some nutritional and biochemical indicators in selecting salt- resistant tomato cultivars. Environ Exp Bot 54, 193-201.

Karimi G, Ghorbanli M, Heidari H, Nejad RK, Assareh M. 2005. The effects of NaCl on growth, water relations, osmolytes and ion content in Kochia prostrata. Biologia Plantarum 49(2), 301-304.

Khadri IM, Tejera NA, Liuch K. 2006. Allevation of salt sress in comoon bean (Phoseolhus vulgaris) by exogenous obscisic acid supply. Journal of Plant Growth 26(5), 110-119.

Khan W, Prithiviraj B, Smith DL. 2003. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of plant physiology 160(5), 485-492.

Khodary S. 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in salt-stressed maize plants. Int. J. Agric. Biol 6(1), 5-8.

Molassiotis AN, Sotiropoulos T, Tanou G, Kofidis G, Diamantidis G, Therios I. 2006 Antioxidant and anatomical responses in shoot culture of the apple root stock MM 106 treated with NaCl, KCl, mannitiol or sorbitol. Biologia Plantarum 50(1), 61-68.

Morad M, Sara S, Mohammad D, Javad R, Majid R. 2013. Effect of salicylic acid on alleviation of salt stress on growth and some physiological traits of wheat. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 3(2), 20-27.

Netondo GW, Onyango JC, Beck E. 2004.  Sorghum and salinity:  II:  Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of sorghum under salt stress. Journal of Crop Science 44(3), 806-811.

Orcutt DM, Nilsen ET. 2000. The physiology of plants under stress: soil and biotic factors (Vol. 2): John Wiley & Sons 683P.

Parida AK, Das AB, Mittra B, Mohanty P. 2004. Salt-stress induced alterations in protein profile and protease activity in the mangrove Bruguiera parviflora. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 59(5-6), 408-414.

Parida AK, Das AB. 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 60, 324-349.

Pessarakli M, Szabolcs I. 1999. Soil salinity and sodicity as particular plant/crop stress factors. Handbook of plant and crop stress. Marcel Dekker, New York 1-15.

Sairam R, Srivastava G. 2002. Changes in antioxidant activity in sub-cellular fractions of tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long term salt stress. Plant Science 162(6), 897-904.

Santos CV. 2004. Regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in sunflower leaves. Scientia Horticulturae 103(1), 93-99.

Shanker AK, Venkateswarlu B. 2011. Abiotic stress in plants – mechanisms and adaptations. InTech, Rijeka, pix 440P.

Sharma PK, Hall DO. 1991. (Interaction of salt stress and photo inhibition on photosynthesis in barley and sorghum). Effect of NACL salinity on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains. Journal of  Experimental Botany 42(3), 211-220.

Sultana N, Ikeda T, Itoh R. 1999. Effect of NACL salinity on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains. Journal of  Experimental Botany 42(3), 211-220.

Tattini M, Remorini D, Pinelli P, Agati G, Saracini E, Traversi ML. 2006. Morpho anatomical, physiological and biochemical adjustments in response to root zone salinity stress and high solar radiation in two Mediterranean evergreen shrubs, Myrtus communis and Pistacia lentiscus. New Phytologist 170(4), 779-794.

Winicov I. 2005. New molecular approaches to improving salt tolerance in crop plants. Annals of botany 82(6), 703-710.

Yildirim E, Turan M, Guvenc I. 2008. Effect of foliar salicylic acid applications on growth, chlorophyll, and mineral content of cucumber grown under salt stress. Journal of plant nutrition 31(3), 593-612.

Yuan S, Lin H. 2008. Role of salicylic acid in plant abiotic stress. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C, 63(5/6), 313.