Effect of salinity on diverse mash bean genotypes and their impact on different plant parameters

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2020
Views (1009)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effect of salinity on diverse mash bean genotypes and their impact on different plant parameters

Ikram-ul-Haq, Shadab Shaukat, Sana Noureen, Aamir Raza, Shayan Fatima, Muhammad Ahmad Zeshan, Iqra Kousar, Atif Ali, Aziz Ullah
Int. J. Biosci. 16(5), 280-283, May 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Mash bean in Pakistan is one of the third largest crops in pulse that is most commonly grown in wide range after chickpea and Mung bean. Experiment was conducted at research area of College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan to evaluate the varietal differences based on their performance in salinity. Eight varieties of mash bean were used to determine the effect of salinity on yield and its components. Seeds of these different varieties were grown in polythene bags and a different dose of NaCl (T1, T2, T3) were applied to check the performance of various genotypes of mash bean. T1 treatment was the controlled one other two treatments have different levels of NaCl. Randomized complete block design with two factors was used as experimental design. Different parameters were observed both at seedling and maturity stage like Germination percentage, Plant height, Pod length and Seed weight. Results showed salinity affects the vegetative and reproductive stage of mash bean reduced the yield. NM01 and UROOJ were best genotypes among all they performed well under different salinity levels. Tolerant genotypes that selected because of their good performance and can be used in breeding and improvement of mash bean genotypes.

Ahmed S. 2009. Effect of soil salinity on the yield and yield components of mungbean. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41(1), 263-268.

Ali W, Zehra A, Ali Z, Naqvi B. 2017. Effect of salinization and alkalization on seed germination and early seedling growth of leguminous species Vigna mungo L. Plant Science Journal 6(1), 01-11.

Ashraf M, Athar HR, Harris PJC, Kwon TR. 2008. Some prospective strategies for improving crop salt tolerance. Advances in agronomy 97, 45-110.

Economic survey of Pakistan. 2017. Ministry of Finance, Govt. of Pakistan. (http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapter 12/02-Agriculture.pdf).

Egeh AO, Zamora OB. 1992. Growth and nutrient content of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.), cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) under different levels of salinity. Philippine Journal of crop science 17(2), 75-83.

FAO, ITPS. 2015. Status of the World’s Soil Resources. Main Report, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, Rome, Italy.

Gill KS. 1979. Effect of soil salinity on grain filling and grain development in barley. Biologia plantarum 21(4), 241-244.

Kandil AA, Arafa AA, Sharief AE, Ramadan AN. 2012 Genotypic differences between two mung bean varieties in response to salt stress at seedling stage. International Journal Agricultural Science. 4(7), 278-283.

Kaya C, Kirnak H, Higgs D, Saltali K. 2002. Supplementary calcium enhances plant growth and fruit yield in strawberry cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity. Scientia Horticulture 93(1), 65-74.

Naher N, Alam AKMM. 2010. Germination, growth and nodulation of mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) as affected by sodium chloride. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production 5(2), 8-1.

Qureshi KM, Chughtai S, Qureshi US, Abbasi NA. 2013. Impact of exogenous application of salt and growth regulators on growth and yield of strawberry. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(4), 1179-1185.

Singh G, Kumar D, Sharma P. 2015. Effect of organics, biofertilizers and crop residue application on soil microbial activity in rice–wheat and rice-wheat mungbean cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Cogent Geoscience 1(1), 108-296.

Velmani S, Murugesan S, Arulbalachandran D. 2015. Growth and biochemical characteristics of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) under NaCl salinity. International Journal of Current Trends in Research 4, 13-17.

Related Articles

The role of aberrant glycosylation in autoimmune disease development and progression

Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam*, Int. J. Biosci. 28(6), 1-12, June 2026.

Seasonal variations in bed bug (Cimex spp.) populations in several public places in Korhogo (Ivory Coast): Ecological approaches and epidemiological perspectives

Toure Donatie Serge*, Traore Issouf, Traore Mamadou, Ouattara Manzara, Ouattara Foungoye Allassane, Kone Mouhamadou, Doumbia Mamadou, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 76-83, May 2026.

Molecular surveillance of African swine fever virus in raw pork and blood samples from wet markets and abattoirs in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan

Hannah Lee R. Guirren*, Benjamin Abella, Aira D. Cuarteros, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 66-75, May 2026.

Limonene-enhanced botanical fungicides: A sustainable component of integrated tomato powdery mildew management in the tropical region

Edmund F. Luena*, Angela G. Mkindi, Akida I. Meya, Nelson S. Mpumi, Steven R. Belmain, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 52-65, May 2026.

Kapwa (Shared identity): The case of being community health workers (CHWs) in Cagayan Province, Philippines

Jay Emmanuel L. Asuncion, Julius T. Capili, Jinky Marie T. Chua*, Pauline Grace P. Casil-Batang, Lara Melissa G. Luis, Dorina D. Sabatin, Krisha Anne A. Hipolito, Ethel Marie M. Mangada, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 43-51, May 2026.

Effects of corn silage-based diets on carcass and meat characteristics of Philippine native swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis carabanensis)

Vince Randolf R. Sumajit*, Phoebe Lyndia T. Llantada, Ann-Sherly R. Dugyon, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 36-42, May 2026.

Assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and practices of frontliners toward community-acquired pneumonia in the Cagayan, Philippines

Jinky Marie T. Chua*, Nikko Alexander S. Pacquing, Ann P. Chua, Ethel Marie M. Mangada, Int. J. Biosci. 28(5), 26-35, May 2026.