home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Effectiveness of various Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi doses on percentage the root infection of oil palm (Elaeis gunensis Jacq.) on peaty mineral soil

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2018
Views (226) Download (19)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effectiveness of various Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi doses on percentage the root infection of oil palm (Elaeis gunensis Jacq.) on peaty mineral soil

Mula Narju, Ashabul Anhar, Syafruddin
J. Bio. Env. Sci.12( 6), 250-255, June 2018.
Certificate: JBES 2018 [Generate Certificate]
Key: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)Elaeis guineensisGlomusPeaty mineral soil

Abstract

In Indonesia, the development of oil palm is still mostly done on the marginal land of one peat soil. The obstacle to oil palm development on peatlands is the low nutrient content available to plants. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is one of the alternatives to improve fertilizer efficiency. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of AMF on the percentage of AMF infections in the roots of oil palm plants in peat mineral soils. The research was conducted in farmers’ gardens. The oil palm plant used is 1.5 years old after being planted in the garden. This research uses non-factorial treatment design with AMF consist of 4 levels ie 0 gr/plants, 50 gr/plants, 100 gr/plants and 150 gr/plants. Each FMA treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 12 units of experimental units were obtained. Parameters observed included: percentage of root infections. The results showed that administration of several doses of FMA was very effective against the percentage of root infections.

VIEWS 8
Cover PDF

Ardiansyah M, Mawarni L, Rahmawati N. 2014. Response growth and yield selected soybean by giving ascorbate acid and inoculation of michoryza vasicular arbuscular in saline soil. Agroteknologi 948-954.

Diederichs, Moawad. 1995. Influence of different P source on the efficiency of several tropical endomycorrhizal fungi in promoting the growth of Zea mays. L. Fertilizer Research 30, 39-46.

Directorate General of Plantation. 2015. Production Table, Area Area and Plantation Productivity in Indonesia. Jakarta, Directorate General of Plantation. www.ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id

Fauzi Y, Widyastuti YE, Satyawibawa I, Paeru RH. 2012. Oil palm. Jakarta, Penebar Swadaya.

Guo W, Zhao R, Zhao W, Fu R, Guo J, Bi N, Zhang J. 2013. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on maize (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) grown in rare earth elements of mine tailings. Applied Soil Ecology 72, 85-92.

Hardjowigeno S, Widiatmaka. 2007. Evaluation of land suitability and land-use planning. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogjakarta.

Kartika E. 2012. Isolation, Characterization And Evaluation on the Effectiveness of Arbuscular Micorrhizal Fungi for Oil Palm Seedling on Peat of Used Forest Soil. Agronomi 10(2), 63-70.

Nurhandayani R, Linda R, Khotimah S. 2013. Inventory of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from pineapple peat soil rhizofer (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr). Protobiont 2(3), 146-151.

Nurhayati. 2012. Infectiveness and Effectiveness of Mycorrhizae in the Some Host Plants and Source of Inoculum. Agrista 16(2), 80-86.

Pulungan ASS. 2013. Mycorrhizal fungal infections of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L) roots. Biosains Unimed 1(1), 43-46.

Rumondang J, setiadi Y. 2011. Evaluation of Arbuscula Mycorrizhae Fungi (AMF) Application to Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. F.) Seedling and Its Growth Responses in Nursery. Silvikultur Tropika 2(3), 194-197.

Rusdi S, Suharsono, Muktikarini ED. 2011. Effect of Mikoriza of the Growth on Accession Bogor Pineapple (local of Bangka) in PMK Bangka. J Pertanian dan Lingkungan 3(1), 1-43.

Same M. 2011. Phosphate Absorbtion and Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings on Ultisol Due to Arbuscullar Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate Application. Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 11(2), 69-76.

Saputra P, Linda R, Lovadi I. 2015. Mushroom Mycorrhizal Vesicular Arbuscular (MVA) in Three Kinds of Rizosphere Nipah banana Plants (Musa paradisiaca L. var. nipah) In Pontianak Regency. Protobiont 4(1), 160-169.

Smith SE, Read DJ. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis, 3rd ed. London, Academic Press.

Sufaati S, Suharno, Bone IH. 2011. Endomikoriza associated with non-legume plant in agricultural land of transmigration area of West Koya, Jayapura city. Biologi Papua 3(1), 1-8.

Submit Manuscript