Effects of different age groups of female brood stocks on the reproductive performance of Catla (Catla catla)

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2021
Views (292) Download (22)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of different age groups of female brood stocks on the reproductive performance of Catla (Catla catla)

Shammi Aktar, Md. Habibur Rahman, Moumita Choudhury, Syeda Maksuda Yeasmin, Md. Almamun Farid, Md. Anisur Rahman
Int. J. Biosci.19( 2), 23-35, August 2021.
Certificate: IJB 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study was conducted with the doses 4, 5, 6 and 7 mg/kg body weight of Pituitary gland extract to determine the dose that will give the best result for induced breeding during March 2017 to July 2017 at Ma Fatema Hatchery, Jashore. The higher spawning fecundity were found in 5 mg/kg with value 760737±50169 contrary in 4, 6 and 7 mg/kg doses; the number were 684009±34818, 729355±65443and 737826±25416, respectively. At the dose 5 mg/kg ovulation rate, fertilization rate, hatching rate, survival rate and deformity rate were found 100%, 88.64±2.09%, 86.09±2.58%, 87.78±3.27% and 3.45±1.42%, respectively. PG treated fishes showed best result at dose 5 mg/kg. Then 5 mg PG was used to find out the effects of different age groups of female broods. To determine the suitable age of broods three age groups were used. The mean weight of female broods of 2, 3, 4 years old were 3.22±0.39, 4.58±0.38 and 5.25±0.13 kg, respectively. The gonad somatic index were 24.12%, 21.32% and 20.04%; mean absolute fecundity 624016±34136, 726900±25805 and 767783±17917 in 2, 3 and 4 years female broods, respectively. In treatment 2, 3 and 4 years female broods’ ovulation rate were 66.67%, 100% and 100%; fertilization rate were 75.64±2.12%, 85.88±3.00% and 89.84±3.49%, respectively. Hatching rate were 71.38±3.39%, 82.94±3.52% and 87.70±4.73%; Survival rate before start feeding were 74.09±3.33%, 78.52±4.31% and 88.12±3.38% in 2, 3 and 4 years age groups, respectively. Better breeding performance regarding fertilization and hatching rate was reported in 3 and 4 years female than 2 years age.

VIEWS 20

Ali MA, Rasheed SB, Hassan Z, Ibrar M. 2015. Efficacy of synthetic hormones ovatide and ovaprim in induced breeding of major Indian and Chinese carps. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 11(7), 1449-1456.

Aliniya M, Khara H, Noveiri SB, Dadras H. 2013. Influence of age of Common Carp (Cyprinuscarpio) Broodstock on Reproductive Traits and Fertilization. Turkish Journal of Fisheriesand Aquatic Sciences 13, 19-25.

Alp A, Kara C, Bueyuekcapar HM. 2003. Reproductive biology of brown trout (Salmotruttamacrostigma, Dumeril 1858) in a tributary of the Ceyhan River Which flows into the eastern Mediterranian Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 19(6), 346-351.

Baum ET, Meister AL. 1971. Fecundity of Atlantic salmon (Salmosalar) from two Maine Rivers. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28, 764-767.

Billard R, Bieniarz K, Peter RE, Sokolowska M, Weil C, Crim LW. 1984. Effects of LHRH and LHRH-A on plasma GtH levels and maturation/ovulation in the common carp Cyprinuscarpio, kept under various environmental conditions. Aquaculture 41,245-254.

Brooks S, Tyler CR, Sumpter JP. 1997. Egg quality in fish: what makes a good egg? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 7, 387–416.

Chaudhary H, Alikunhi KH. 1957. Observations on the spawning in Indian carps by hormone injection. Current science 26, 381-382.

DoF (Department of Fisheries). 2018. National Fish Week Compendium (in Bangla).Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh, 148.

Faruq MA, Saha JK, Mian MI, Rahmatullah SM. 1996. The fecundity of Clariasbatrachus (Lennaeus) and the relationship of fecundity with length and weight. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 19, 67-70.

Gall GAE. 1974. Influence of size of eggs and age of female on hatchability and growth of rainbow trout. California Fish and Game 60, 26-35.

Gomina R. 2011. Effect of pituitary extracts of carp, Clarias and ovaprim hormone on the fecundity and fertility of the common carp, (Cyprinuscarpio). M.Sc Thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria 10-15.

Goswami UC, Sarma NN. 1997. Pituitary dose optimization for induced ovulation, in vitro fertilization and production of normal fry of Clariasbatrachus (Linn.).Asian Fisheries Science 10, 163-167.

Jaman MS. 2009. Artificial breeding techniques of some exotic carps and marketing of Spawn/larvae at Sarkar Hatchery and Fisheries Private LTD. Mymensingh.MS Thesis, Department of Aquaculture, BAU, Mymensingh, 38.

Kabir MS. 2009. Induced breeding of Indian Major Carps and cost benefit analysis in a private hatchery, Mymensing. M.S. Thesis, Department of Aquaculture, BAU, Mymensingh, 36.

Kayam S. 2004. The Effect of Mating Different Age Groups of Broodstocks on the Reproductive Performance, Sex Ratio, Growth and Survival Rate of Rainbow trout. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 19(4), 695-699.

Khan AB, Bhatti MN. 1967. Induced spawning of major carps. Agric. Pakistan 18.

Khan H. 1924. Observations on the breeding habits of some freshwater fishes in the Punjab. Journal of the Bombay natural History Society 29, 958-962.

Khan HA, Mukhapadhay SK. 1975. Production of stocking material of some air breathing fishes by hypophysation. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India 7, 156-161.

Khara H, Alijanpour N, Fallahg SZ, Mousavi SH, Rahbar M, Ahmadnezhad M, Sabet SS. 2011.Effect of female Age, weight and length on artificial propagation efficiency in Kutum Broods (Rutilusfrisiikutum, Kamenskii1901) immigrant to the Shiroud River (Caspian Sea- Iran). International Conference on Chemical, Environmental and Biological Sciences.

Kjesbu OS, Kryvi H, Sundby S, Solemdal P. 1992. Buoyancy variations in eggs of Atlantic cod (Gadusmorhua L.) in relation to chorion thickness and egg size: theory and observations. Journal of Fish Biology41, 581–599.

Kjorsvik E, Mangor-Jensen A, Holmetjord I. 1990.Egg quality in fishes. In: Blaxter, J.H.S., Southward, A.J. (Eds.), Advances in Marine Biology 26, 71-113.

Marteinsdottir G, Gudmundsdottir A, Thorsteinsson V, Stefánsson G. 2000a. Spatial variation in abundance, size composition and viable egg production of spawning cod (Gadusmorhua L.) in Icelandic waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 824–830.

Marteinsdottir G, Steinarsson A. 1998. Maternal influence on the size and viability of Iceland cod Gadusmorhua eggs and larvae. Journal of Fish Biology 52, 1241-1258.

Miah MI, Mamun AA, Khan MMR, Rahman MM. 2008. Dose optimization with pituitary gland hormone for induced breeding of bata fish (Labeobata). Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 37(1), 70-77.

Minar MH, Shamsuddin M, Bablu MG, Bhuyan SI. 2012. Trends in Fisheries Research 1(2).

Mollah MFA, Amin MR, Sarowar MN, Muhammadullah, 2008. Induced breeding of the riverine catfish Rita rita. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University 6(2), 361–366.

More PR, Bhandare RY, Shinde SE, Pathan TS, Sonawane DL. 2010. Comparative study of synthetic hormones Ovaprim and carp pituitary extract used in induced breeding of Indian major carps. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 1(5), 288-295.

Moshaand SS, Mlingi FT. 2018.Effects of Different Catfish Pituitary Gland Extract Dosages on Eggs and Hatchlings Quantity of African Catfish, Clariasgariepinusat a Constant Latency Period. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development 9(3), 526.

Muir FJ, Robert JR. 1985. Recent advances in Aquaculture, Groon Helm, London and Sydney, Westview press Boulder, Calarado, 2.

Narejo NT, Rahmatullah SM, Mamnurrashid M. 2002. Studies on the reproductive biology of freshwater spiny eel, Mastacembelusarmatus (Lacepede) reared in the cemented cisterns of BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 17, 251-259.

Natarajan LV, Jhingran AG. 1963. On the biology of Catlacatla (Ham.) from the River Yoasuna. Prooceedings of the Indian National Science Academy India (B) 29(3), 326-55.

Penman DJ, McAndrew BW. 1998. Practical aspects of selection and fitness of stocked fish. FAO Fish. Technical Papers 374, 223-233.

Pillay TVR, Rao KV. 1962. Observations on the biology and fishery of the Hilsa, Hilsailisha (Ham.) of River Godavari. IPFC Proceedings 10, 37-61.

Pitman RW. 1979. Effects of female age and egg size on growth and mortality in rainbow trout. The Progressive Fish-culturist 41, 202-204.

Rahbar M, Nezami S, Khara H, Rezvani M. 2011. Effect of age on reproductive performance in female Caspian brown trout (Salmotruttacaspious, Kessler 1877). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences 9(1), 97-103.

Rahman MH, Rahman MA, Hossain MMM, Yeasmin SM, Asif AA. 2015. Effect of feeding management of broodstock on breeding performance of bata (Labeobata). Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1(3), 553-568.

Rao GRM, Ram KJ. 1991. An effective dose of pituitary for breeding Clarias. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics 6, 207-210.

Rao KVS. 1961. Studies on the age determination of ‘ghol’ Pseudosciaenadiacanthus (Lacepede) by means of scales and otoliths. Indian Journal of Fisheries 8,121-126.

Reznick D, Ghalambor C, Nunney L. 2002. The evolution of senescence in fish .Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 123,773-789.

Reznick DN. 1991. Maternal effects in fish life histories. In E. C. Dudley (ed.) the unity of evolutionary biology: Proceedings of the Fourth ICSEB, Vol. 2, pp. 780-793. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.asu fish-liver oil. Indian Journal of Medical Research, Calcutta 21(2).

Rurangwa E, Kime DE, Olevier F, Nash JP. 2004. The measurement of sperm motility and factors affecting sperm quality in cultured fish. Aquaculture 234, 1–28.

Shamspour S, Nezami SA, Khara H, Golshahi H. 2009. Effect of age on reproductive performance in female Rainbow trout broods (OnchorhynchusmykissWalbaum, 1972). Journal ofBiological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Year II 2(2), 73-81.

Siddiqui AQ, Chatterjee A, Khan AA. 1976. Reproductive biology of the carp, Labeobata (Ham.) from River Kali, India. Aquaculture 7,181-191.

Simpson AC. 1951. The fecundity of the plaice. Fisheries Investigation, London 17, 1-27.

Smith LS. 1999. Reproduction In: Introduction to Fish Physiology. Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi, India 266.

Smith S. 1957. Early development hatching. In: The Physiology of Fishes (ed. M.E. Brown) Vol.1. Academic Press, New York, NY 323-359.

Trippel EA. 1998. Egg size and viability and seasonal offspring production of young Atlantic cod. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 127,339–359.

Van der Kraak GL, Lin HR, Donaldson EM, Dye HM, Hunter GA. 1983. Effects of LH-RH and des-Gly10 [D-Ala6] LH-RH ethylamide on plasma gonadotropin levels and oocyte maturation in adult female coho salmon (Oncorhynchuskisutch). General and Comparative Endocrinology 49, 470-476.

Woynarovich E, Horvath L. 1980. The artificial propagation of warm-water finfishes- a manual for extension. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 201, 183.

Yeasmin SM, Rahman MA, Haq M, Hossain MMM, Rahman MH. 2013. Effects of hormone on ovulation, fecundity, fertilization and hatching of common carp (Cyprinuscarpio). International Journal of Animal, Fishery and allied Sciences 01-07.

Yeung CM, Chan CB, Leung PS, Cheng CHK. 2006. Cells of the anterior pituitary. International Journal of Biochemisty and Cell Biology 38, 1441-1449.

Zohar JH, Myloans CC. 1987. Fish reproduction: in physiology and manipulation. In: Shilom and Sarig (Eds) Biostatistician Analysis. Prentice-Hall, New Jersy 60(3), 301-303.