Effects of integrated weed management treatments on some growth parameters of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and weed density

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2013
Views (403) Download (12)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of integrated weed management treatments on some growth parameters of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and weed density

Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi Nassab, Sanam Ghorbani Faal, Rouhollah Amini
Int. J. Biosci.3( 3), 70-75, March 2013.
Certificate: IJB 2013 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effects of integrated weed management treatments on some growth parameters of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), a field experiment was conducted at the field of Ardebil Agricultural Research Center in 2011. This study was arranged based on randomized complete block design with 8 treatments and 3 replications. The experimental treatments were including 6 integrated weed management treatments, hand weeding and weed-infested treatment during entire growth season. Weed management treatments had significant effect on stems number per plant, tuber dry weight and weed density. The highest and lowest tuber weight was observed in cultural-mechanical and natural-mechanical management, respectively. The lowest weed density was observed in chemical-mechanical weed management that had no significant difference with hand weeding treatment that shows this management is useful for reducing the weed density. Regarding to the potato tuber dry weight and weed density the cultural-mechanical, cultural-chemical-mechanical and cultural-mechanical-natural managements are recommended. Also vinegar application in combination with cultural and mechanical control could be an alternative for herbicide application.

VIEWS 18

Abdelhamid MT, El-Metwally IM. 2008. Growth, nodulation, and yield of soybean and associated weeds as affected by weed management. Planta Daninha 26, 855-863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582008000400017

Cudney DW, Jordan LS, Bendixen WE, Holt J, Hall AE, Carbett CJ, Reiuts JS. 1991. Wild oat competition in short-statured wheat. California Agriculture45, 22-23 http://dx.doi.org/10.3733/ca.v045n01p22

Eftekhari A, Shiranirad AH, Rezaei A, Salehian H, Ardekani MR. 2005. Determination of critical period of weed control in soybeans in Surrey. Journal of Agricultural Science 7, 295-309.

Ghaffari M, Ahmadvand G, Ardakani M, Nadali A, Elahipanah F. 2012. Cover crop residue effects on weed control, physiological parameters, yield and yield components of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 43, 247-255 .

Habibi GH. 2009. Compare the use of chemical herbicides whit mulch on weed control in potato fields. MSc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. P. 84.

Hatami M, Alizadeh HM, Jahansooz M, Poordad A. 2006. Effects of mechanical and chemical weed control methods on yield and yield components in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and crop tolerance to herbicides under rain-fed conditions. Agricultural Science 12, 57-79.

Kremer RJ. 2002. Bio-herbicides: potential successful strategies for weed control. In 0. Koul and G. Dhaliwal (eds.) Microbial biopesticides. Taylor and Francis, London. p. 307-323.

Labrada R. 2006. Weed management: a basic component of modern crop production. In H.P. Singh, D.R. Batish, and R.K. KohIl (eds.) Handbook of sustainable weed management. Food Products Press, New York, NY. p. 21-49.

Mandany F, Glzrdy F, Ahmadvand G, Jahed A. 2007. Duration of weed interference on absorption and light use efficiency of canopy density in both seed and commercial potatoes Agria (Solanum tuberosum). Agricultural Research: Water, Soil and Plant Agriculture 7, 25-41

Mirshekari B, Dabbagh Mohammadi Nasab A, Puryusef M. 2007. Economic damage threshold of red root pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in the field of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Journal of Agricultural Science 1, 55-67.

Mohler CL. 2001. Weed life history: identifying vulnerabilities. In M. Liebman, C.L. Mohler, and C.P. Stayer (eds.) Ecological management of agricultural weeds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p. 40-98.

Moran PJ. Greenberg SM. 2008. Winter cover crops and vinegar for early-season weed control in sustainable cotton. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 32, 483-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10440040802257835

Ngouajio M, Foko J, Fouejio D. 1997. The critical period of weed control in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Cameroon. Crop Protection, 16, 127–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(96)00085-3.

Oliver LR. 1988. Principles of weed threshold research. Weed Technology, 2, 398-403.

OMRI. 2007. Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) Crop Products List.

Ortiz-Ribbing L, Williams MMI. 2006. Potential of Phomopsis amaranthicola and Microsphacropsis amaranthi as bio-herbicides for several weedy Amaranthus species. Crop Protection 25, 39-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.03.021

Ozores-Hampton M, Obreza TA, Stoffella PJ, Fitzpatrick G. 2002. Immature compost suppresses weed growth under greenhouse conditions. Compost Science & Utilization 10, 105-113.

Papamichail D, Eleftherohorinos I, Froud-Williams R, Gravanis F. 2002. Critical periods of weed competition in cotton in Greece. Phytoparasitica 30, 105–111.

Pourazar R, Ghadiri H. 2001. Wild oats compete with winter wheat cultivars in field conditions. Journal of Plant Disease 37, 78-96.

Sedghi M. 2006. Physiological effects of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and weed interference. PhD thesis, Department of Agriculture. Faculty of Agriculture. University of Tabriz. p. 103.

Semers T, Froud RJ. 2001. The effect of pea cultivar and water stress on root and shoot competition between vegetative plants of maize and pea. Journal of Applied Ecology 38, 137-145.

Tollenaar M, Dwyer LM. 1999. Physiology of maize. In: Crop yield physiology and processes. Springer-Verlag Berlin Hidelberg, p. 344.

Webber CL, Harris MA, Sherefler JW, Durnova M, Christopher CA. 2005. Vinegar as an organic burn-down herbicide. Proceedings of the 24th Annual Oklahoma and Arkansas Horticulture industries Show, Arkansas.