Effects of methanol on yield and some quality characteristic of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in drought stress condition

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2014
Views (183) Download (4)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of methanol on yield and some quality characteristic of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in drought stress condition

I.Nadali, M.Yarnia1, F.Paknejad2, F.Farahvash, S.Vazan
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 3), 239-245, March 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Methanol on yield and some Quality Characteristic of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in drought stress condition in Maahdasht (Karaj, Iran), in 2012. Aqueous solutions were 0(control), 7, 14, 21 and 28 (v/v) methanol. Second factor was irrigation regime 1.normal irrigation (irrigation after 40% depletion of available water), 2.mild drought stress (irrigation after 60% depletion of available water) and 3.severe drought stress (irrigation after 70% depletion of available water). Irrigation system was dripping irrigation system (Tape) in this study. These solutions were sprayed overhead three times in two-week intervals on foliage parts of sugar beet. Results of this experiment indicated that there was a significant difference between effects of solutions on root yield, leaf yield, white sugar yield, molasses, white sugar content, N and Na concentrations. The best of root yield, leaf yield and white sugar yield was gained in 7% (v/v) of methanol with 76.62, 61.72 and 9.91(ton/h), respectively. There was also significant difference among three levels of irrigations on root yield, leaf yield, sugar content and K and N concentrations of white sugar content.

VIEWS 2

Abdollahian-noghabi M, Froud-Williams R.J. 1998. Effect of moisture stress and rewatering on growth and dry matter partitioning in three cultivars of sugar beet. Aspect Application Biology 52, 71-78.

Andres R, Lazaro A, Chueca R, Hermoso L, Gorge L. 1990. Effect of alcohols on the association of photosynthetic fructose- 1, 6- bisphosphatase to thylakoid membranes. Physiology Plant 78, 409-413.

Bazza M. 1993. Effect of drought stress and the time of its occurrence in the cycle on sugar beet yield and technological quality. In: Proc.56th IIRB Winter Congr.Belgium, Brussels, 119-130.

Clover G, Smith H, jaggard K. 1998. The crop under stress. British Sugar Beet Review 66, 17-19.

Cooke D. A, Scott K. 1993. The sugar beet crop. Translated by: A. Koucheki, and A.Soltani. Jahad Daneshgahi of Mashhad Pub. Mashhad.

Demmers-Derks H, Mitchel RAC, Mitchell VJ, Driscoll SP, Gibbard C, Lawlor DW. 1996. Sugar beet under climatic change: photosynthesis and production. Aspect Application Biology 45, 163-170.

Fall R, benson A. 1996. Leaf methanol the simplest natural product from plants. Trends plant science 1, 296-301.

Firoozabadi M, Abdollahian-Noghabi M, Rahimzadeh F, Moghadam M, Parsaeyan M. 2003. Effects of different levels of continuous water stress on the yield quality of three sugar beet lines. Sugar beet journal of Iran 19, 133-142.

Gout E, Aubert S, Blingy R, Rebeille F, Nonomura AR. 2000. Metabolism of methanol in plant cells. Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance studies. Plant Physiology 123, 287-296.

Heins R. 1980. Inhibition of ethylene synthesis and senescence in carnation by ethanol. American Horticulture Science 10, 141-144.

Hsiao TC. 2000. Leaf and root growth in relation to water status. Horticulture science 35, 1051-1058.