Effects of potassium rates and irrigation regimes on the yield of forage sorghum in arid regions

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2015
Views (184) Download (5)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of potassium rates and irrigation regimes on the yield of forage sorghum in arid regions

Khodadad Dahmardeh, Mohammad Reza Pahlavan Rad, Mohammad Reza Naroui Rad, Mojtaba Hadizadeh
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.6( 4), 207-212, April 2015.
Certificate: IJAAR 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

To investigate effects of potassium application and irrigation regimes on the quantitative and qualitative yields of Forage Sorghum (Speed-feed cultivar) in dry regions, an experiment was conducted using a factorial design with three replications and three irrigation regimes (irrigation after depletion of 40, 60 and 80 percent of field capacity) and four potassium rates (0, 50, 100 and 150Kg ha-1) in Sistan region, southern Iran. Stomatal resistance, water use efficiency, yields and plant height were measured in all treatments throughout growth season. The results showed, water stress had very significant effects on plant height, wet forage yield, dry forage yield, leaf stomata resistance and water use efficiency. Potassium fertilizer application on the dry and wet foliage yield, leaf stomata resistance and water use efficiency were high significant.

VIEWS 2

Aegreid M, Bockman OC, Kaarstad O. 1999. Agriculture fertilizers and the environment. CABI Publishing in association with Norsk hydro ASA, Norway.

Andersen MN, Jensen CR, Losch R. 1992. The interaction effects of potassium and drought in field-grown barley. I. Yield, water use efficiency and growth. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil and Plant Science 42, 34-44.

Du NW, Guo X, Zhang WR. 2010. Morphological and physiological responses of Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rhed. to drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 32, 839–848.

Heakal L, Modaish K. 1990. combined effects of leaching fraction salinity and potassium content of water on growth and water use efficiency of wheat and barley. Plant and Soil 125, 177-184.

Hussein MM, Ashok KA. 2014. Growth, yield and water use efficiency of forage Sorghum as affected by NPK Fertilizer and deficit Irrigation. American Journal of Plant Sciences 5, 2134-2140.

Itoh R, Kamura A. 1991. Acclimation soybean plants to water stress analysis of regulation of tissue potassium concentration in leaves and stem. Japanese Journal of Crop Sciences 59, 824-829.

Liptay A, Sikkema P, Fonteno W. 1998. Transplant growth control through water deficit stress. Hort technology 8, 540-543.

Marschner H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic London. 889.

Mohammadian R, Ahmady M, Klarstaqy K, Ghaleby S. 2004. Effects of potassium application under different irrigation intervals on yield and water use efficiency of two genotypes of sugar beet in furrow irrigation. Journal of Sugar Beet 20, 72-55. (In Persian).

Ogunlela VB, Yusuf Y. 1998. Yield and growth response To potassium of grain sorghum as influenced by variety in a savanna soil of Nigeria. Fertilizer Research 16, 217-226.

Quintero JM, Fournier JM, Ramos JM, Benlloch M. 1998. K+ status and ABA affect both exudation rate and hydraulic conductivity in sunflower roots. Physiologia Plantarum 102, 279-284.

Rohbakhsh H. 2013. Alleviating Adverse Effects of Water Stress on Growth and Yield of Forage Sorghum by Potassium Application. Advances in Environmental Biology 7(1), 40-46.

Sharma PS, Kumari TS. 1996. Effect of Potassium under Water Stress on Growth and Yield of Sorghum in Vertisol. Journal of Potash Research 12, 319-325.

Umar S. 2006. Alleviating adverse effects of water stress on yield of sorghum, mustard and groundnut by potassium application. Pakistan Journal of Botany 38(5), 1373-1380.