Effects of soil type and seed inoculants on germination, seedling vigor and yield of upland rice

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2020
Views (1151)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Effects of soil type and seed inoculants on germination, seedling vigor and yield of upland rice

Maribel L Fernandez
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 16(6), 45-51, June 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effects of soil type and seed inoculants and the interaction of these soil type and inoculants on germination, seedling vigor and yield of upland rice. It was conducted from November 23, 2016 to March 3, 2017 at Cagayan State University, Lal-lo, Cagayan. There were two factors used in the study. Factor A (Soil Type) T1– Clay, T2– Silty Clay and T3– Silty clay loam, and Factor B (Seed Inoculants) S1– Rhizobia, S2– Mycovam and S3Azospirillum (Bio-N). The Completely Randomized Design in 3×3 factorial was used in the experiment. Based from the result of the study, it was concluded that the soil type affects the seed germination at 14 days after sowing but not at 7 and 21 days after sowing, the soil type 3 (silty clay loam) obtained the longest root length at 7 DAS, the Rhizobia and Mycovam influenced the number of productive tiller, number of filled spikelets, length of panicles and weight of 1000 seeds. Therefore, Rhizobia (S1) and Mycovam (S2) are recommended because it influenced the seedling vigor and seed germination, root length, increased the number of productive tillers, number of filled spikelets, length of panicles and weight of 1000 grains.

Bohlool BB, Ladha JK, Garity DP, George T. 1992. Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture: A Perspective. Plant Soil 141, pp 1-11.

Coaldrake PD, Pearson CJ. 2009. Panicle Differentiation and Spikelet Number Related to Size of Panicle in Rice. Journ. Of Exptl. Bot 36(5), pp 833-840.

Dalla Santa OR, Soccol CR, Ronzelli P, Fernandez R, Michelena G, Dalla Santa HS, Pandey A. 2004. Effects of Inoculants of Azospirillum sp. in Maize Seeds under Field Conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 2, pp 242-238.

Deshpande VK, Kulkarni GN, Kurdikeri MB. 1991. Storability of Maize as Influenced by Time Harvesting. Curr. Res 20, pp 205-207.

Dübbern F, De Souza H, Marcos-Filho J. 2001. The Seed Coat as a Modulator of Seed-Environment Relationships in Fabaceae. Rev. bras. Bot São Paulo Dec 24 (4).

Elias S. 2012. Valuable Seed Vigor Test. Oregon State University Seed Laboratory.

Haberlah D. 2007. “A Call for Australian Loess”. AREA 39 (2), pp 224-229

Hossain M, Fischer KS. 1995. Rice Research for Food Security and Sustainable Development in Asia. Achievements and Future Challenges. Geojournal 35(3), pp 286-298.

Mahesha CR, Channaveeraswami AS, Kurdikeri M, Shekhargouda M, Merwade MN. 2001. Seed Maturation Studies in Sunflower Genotypes. Seed Res. 29(1), pp 95-97.

Mahesha CR, Channaveeraswami AS, Kurdikeri M, Shekhargouda M, Merwade MN. 2001b. Storability of Sunflower Seed Harvested at Different Maturity Dates. Seed Res 29(1), pp 98-102.

Nelson ML. 2004. A Phase Variant of Azospirillum lipoferum lacks a Polar Flagellum and Constitutively Expresses Mechanosensing Lateral Flagela. Appl. Environ. Mircobiol 65, pp 4701-4704.

Singh AR, Lachanna A. 1995. Effect of Dates of Hrvesting, Drying and Storage on Seed Quality of Sorghum Parental Lines. Seed Res 13, pp 180-185.

Steenhoudt, Vanderleyden. 2000. Azospirillum- Plant Relationships: Environmental and Physiological Advances. Can. J. Microbiol 43, pp 103-121.

Wright JS, Smith BJ, Whalley WB. 1998. Mechanisms of Loess-sized Quartz Silt Production and their Relative Effectiveness: Laboratory Simulations. Geomorphology 45, pp 15-23.

Related Articles

Reptile diversity in agroecosystem and ecotourism area of Aliwagwag Protected Landscape, Davao Oriental, Philippines

Juliet Tilan Cervantes*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 214-221, June 2026.

Geo-space monitoring technology and gis based predictive modeling of land use/land cover dynamics

E. Ahuchaogu Udo*, U. Duru Uchenna, E. Njoku Richard, G. Ogbonna Chukwuemeka, C. Okoboji Anthony, E. F. Onyeagoro, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 202-213, June 2026.

Carbon emissions and removals from land-use and land-cover change in the Djoum, Mintom, Ngoyla, and Yokadouma forest block, Cameroon (Congo Basin)

Pascal Freddy Bikono*, Zachée Ambang, Joseph Armathé Amougou, Lucas Dominique Bembong Ebokona, Garga Amadou, Rose Ngo Makak, Richard Russell Akoulou Ze Mballa, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 170-184, June 2026.

Characterization of macroplastics in the mangrove ecosystems of Baganga, Davao Oriental, Philippines

Marlone M. Barrete*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 150-169, June 2026.

In vitro assessment of Bambara groundnut M3 mutant genotypes for resistance to Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. in the seedling stage in Burkina Faso

Brahime Tingueri*, Souleymane Ouattara, Adjima Ouoba, Romain W. Soalla, Mahamadi Hamed Ouedraogo, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 141-149, June 2026.

Impact of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on biochemical and antioxidant enzymes in Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting oil palm

M. Malarvizhi, N. Santhana Bharathi, K. Sujatha*, A. Vijaya Anand, R. Manikandan, J. P. Antony Prabhu, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 129-140, June 2026.

Typhoon risk perception and preparedness after Sendong in Bayug Island

Dinah Millendez*, Lex Rei Brendon Hilario, Jay Rey Alovera, Elizabeth Edan Albiento, Melgie Alas, Peter Suson, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 28(6), 120-128, June 2026.