Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana on adults of Coelaenomenodera lameensis Berti and Mariau, 1999 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pest of oil palm (Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire)

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Research Paper 03/04/2024
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Effects of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana on adults of Coelaenomenodera lameensis Berti and Mariau, 1999 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pest of oil palm (Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire)

N’Guessan Ange Parfait, Tano Djè Kévin Christian, Yao N’Guessan, Tah Gueu TatianaThérèse et Dao Hassane
Int. J. Biosci. 24(4), 71-82, April 2024.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2024; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Coelaenomenodera lameensis is the main pest of oil palm in West Africa, particularly in Côte d’Ivoire. This species is a leaf miner which, by proliferating, causes enormous damage to oil palm. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae (Met 358 and Met 359) and Beauveria bassiana (Bb 11) on C. lameensis adults. Trials were carried out under controlled infestation on an oil palm plot at the University Jean Lorougnon Guédé in Daloa. Male and female adults were captured and introduced into a muslin-covered cage containing leaflets. Each sex was divided into four batches: a 1st batch treated with Met 358, a 2nd batch treated with Met 359, a 3rd batch treated with Bb 11 and a 4th batch of controls. These adults were sprayed, 48 hours later, at the following concentrations 102; 104; 106; 108; 1010 and 1012 spores/ml for each fungal isolate (Met 358, Met 359 and Bb 11). Three replicates were carried out per treatment for each batch containing 40 adult males and 40 adult females. Concentrations of 1010 and 1012 spores/ml induced mortality rates of up to 100% in less than 7 days with the various fungi. These biopesticides could be an alternative to the abusive use of synthetic insecticides to reduce the damage caused by the pest C. lameensis.

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