Efficacy of different insecticides against western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Gladiolus cv. white prosperity

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/10/2018
Views (226) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Efficacy of different insecticides against western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Gladiolus cv. white prosperity

Iftikhar Ahmad, Qaisar Abbas, Syed Fiaz Hussain, Muhammad Saleem Akhtar Khan, Mussurrat Hussain, Muhammad Shahid, Ghulam Mustafa, Ibrar Ahmad
Int. J. Biosci.13( 4), 403-408, October 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

In order to determine the effect of insecticides on the mortality of thrips, present studies were carried out on gladiolus at Floriculture Research Institute, Multan. For this purpose, five new chemistry insecticides viz., Confidor® 20SL (imidacloprid), Tracer® 240SC (Spinosad), Dominex® (Chlorfenapyre), Radiant® 120Sc (Spintoram) and lacenta (Imidacloprid+fipronil) were used. The population of thrips was recorded on leaves at 24 hours before spray and after 24, 72 and 168 hours of spray. Data recorded was modified to percentage mortality on the basis of population of pre-treatment and population on treated plants. Results revealed that maximum mortality (79.52%) at 24 hours after spray was due to lecenta followed by dominex (75.55%), radiant (72.47%) and tracer (66.53%) respectively. Mortality of thrips was reduced at 72 and 168 hours as compared with 24 hours after spray. However lacenta gave good results at all-time intervals against thrips than all other treatment. So it can be recommended and used against thrips in future.

VIEWS 8

Ahmad MJ, Akbar Z, Kausar N, Khan ZA. 2002. Introduction and evaluation of exotic gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1(5), 560-562.

Bielza P. 2008. Insecticide resistance management strategies against the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis. Pest Management Science 64, 1131–1138.

Bushman JCM. 1990. Gladiolus as a cut flower in subtropical and tropical regions. International Flower Bulb Center, Holland.

Childers CC. 1997. Feeding and oviposition injuries to plants. Thrips as Crop Pests. Lewis, Tedn, CAB International, New York, pp. 505-537.

Chopde N, Gawali RP, Thakre S. 2012. Evaluation of gladiolus varieties for flower and corm production under vidarbha conditions. Plant Archives 12(2), 911-913.

Cloyd RA. 2009.Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) management on ornamental crops grown in greenhouses: have we reached an impasse? Pest Technol 3, 1–9.

Coetzee JH. 2002. Benefit sharing from flowering bulbs: Is it still possible? Acta Hort 570, 21–27.

Demirozer O, Tyler-Julian K, Funderburk J, Leppla N, Reitz SR. 2012. Integrated pest management programs for fruiting vegetables in Florida. Pest Management Sciences 68, 1537–1545.

Funderburk J, Frantz G, Mellinger C, Tykler-Julian K, Srivastava M. 2016. Biotic resistance limits the invasiveness of the western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) in Florida. Insect Science 23, 175–182.

Gao Y, Lei Z, Reitz SR. 2012.Western flower thrips resistance to insecticides: detection, mechanisms and management Strategies. Pest Manag Sciences 68, 1111–1121.

Greving AJ. 1987. Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: G87-852 Growing Gladiolus. University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension, Paper 978, 1–5.

Jensen SE. 2000. Insecticide resistance in the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Integrated Pest Management Review 5, 131–146.

Kem JC, Yadav SK, Kumar S. 2003. Performance of gladiolus cultivars under Valley of Uttaranchal. Progressive Hort 35(1), 108-110.

Kirk WDJ. 1997. Distribution, abundance, and population dynamics. Thrips as Crop Pests (ed. Lewis T), CAB International, Wallingford, UK. pp. 217-258.

Lewis GJ, Obermeyer AA, Barnard TT. 1972. Gladiolus: a revision of the South African species. Journal South African Botany Suppl 10.

Milevoj L, Zdesar M, Trdan S. 2008. Susceptibility to gladiolus thrips (Thrips simplex [Morison]) in four different coloured gladiolus cultivars. Acta Phytopathol. Hun 43(2), 323-327.

Morse JG, Hoddle MS. Invasion biology of thrips. Annual Review of Entomology 151, 67–89.

Ram RB, Tomar KS, Datta SK. 2005. Performance of certain gladiolus varieties under sodic conditions. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 8(1), 77-78.

Rao TM, Janakiram T. 2006. Performance of exotic Orchidiolas and I. I. H. R. gladiolus cultivars. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture 9(1), 61-62.

Riaz T, Khan SN, Javaid A. 2010. Management of Fusarium corm rot of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus sect. Blandus cv. Aarti) by using leaves of allelopathic plants. African Journal of Biotechnology 9, 4681–4686.

Safiullah, Ahmad MJ. 2001. Evaluation of exotic cultivars of gladiolus at Rawalakot conditions. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 17(2), 171-174.

Tombolato AFC, Castro JL, Matthes LAF, Leme JM. 2005. Melhoramento genético do gladíolo no IAC: novos cultivares‘ IAC Carmim’e‘ IAC Paranapanema’. Científica 33, 142–147.

Willery D. 2010. The Garden of Claude Monet. Paris, France: Ulmer.