Efficacy of rhizome crude extracts organic pesticide against insect-pests and its impact on glutinous corn (Zea mays L. var. ceratina) Production

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/04/2021
Views (463) Download (32)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Efficacy of rhizome crude extracts organic pesticide against insect-pests and its impact on glutinous corn (Zea mays L. var. ceratina) Production

Enrique E. Biñas Jr.
J. Bio. Env. Sci.18( 4), 27-36, April 2021.
Certificate: JBES 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The intractable increasing cost of synthetic pesticides is certainly intense in the coming production years. Looking into this viewpoint the farmers have to look for alternative actions to withstand their farming business profitability. Rhizome crude extracts can be an alternative for synthetic pesticides. This study was conducted to assess the effect of rhizome crude extracts against glutinous corn seedling maggots, corn earworm, corn borer, armyworm, and aphids; evaluate the effect of rhizome crude extracts on the growth and yield of glutinous corn, and determine the profitability of glutinous corn production using rhizome plants as a source of organic pesticide. The treatments were as follows: T0 – No pesticide applied; T1 – Potable water alone; T2 – Ginger crude extracts; T3 – Turmeric crude extracts; T4 – Galangal crude extracts; and T5 – Shampoo ginger crude extracts. Results revealed that insect-pests and their damage on glutinous corn crop were significantly lessened by the application of rhizome crude extracts regardless of sources. This contributed to the significant stover yield and harvest index performance of treated plants with rhizome crude extracts thus obtained a profitable yield compared to those plants without any pesticide applied.

VIEWS 68

Aryani DS, Auamcharoen W. 2016. Repellency and contact toxicity of crude extracts from three Thai plants (Zingiberaceae) against maize grain weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschlusky)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Biopesticides 9(1), p.52.

Assefa BT, Chamberlin J, Reidsma P, Silva JV, van Ittersum MK. 2020. Unravelling the variability and causes of smallholder maize yield gaps in Ethiopia. Food Security 12(1), pp.83-103.

Bessin and Johnson. 2007.  Insecticide Recommendations for Corn. UK Cooperative Extension Service. University of Kentucky-College of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://www.uky.edu/ Ag/PAT/recs/crop/pdf/ENT-16_Field_Corn.pdf

Cabrido A. 2018. Planting Glutinous Corn. Retrieved from https://businessdiary.com.ph/ 2483/ planting-glutinous-corn/

Cerda R, Avelino J, Gary C, Tixier P, Lechevallier E, Allinne C. 2017. Primary and secondary yield losses caused by pests and diseases: Assessment and modeling in coffee.; PloS one 12(1), e0169133.

Chaubey MK. 2011. Insecticidal properties of Zingiber officinale and Piper cubeba essential oils against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Biologically Active Products from Nature 1(5-6), pp.306-313.

Chimweta M, Nyakudya IW, Jimu L, Bray Mashingaidze A. 2020. Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith)] damage in maize: management options for flood-recession cropping smallholder farmers. International Journal of Pest Management 66(2), pp.142-154.

de Souza Tavares W, Akhtar Y, Gonçalves GLP, Zanuncio JC, Isman MB, 2016. Turmeric powder and its derivatives from Curcuma longa rhizomes: insecticidal effects on cabbage looper and the role of synergists. Scientific reports 6, p.34093.

Donatelli M, Magarey RD, Bregaglio S, Willocquet L, Whish JP, Savary S. 2017. Modelling the impacts of pests and diseases on agricultural systems. Agricultural systems 155, pp.213-224.

Duong, A. 2020. The Versatility of Corn. Retrieved from https://www.southeastiowaunion.com/subject/ news/the-versatility-of-corn-20200110,accessed 202

Estes K. 2016. Corn Earworm, European Corn Borer, Fall Armyworm, or Western Bean Cutworm: Which One Is Causing the Injury I’m Finding on My Corn Ears? Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from https://farmdoc.illinois.edu/field-crop-

Food and Agriculture Organization. 2009. Corn farmers in Ilocos Norte [Philippines] received very low income from corn due to low yield and high production costs. Journal Article. Volume p. 160-161.

Hikal WM, Baeshen RS, Said-Al Ahl HA. 2017. Botanical insecticide as simple extractives for pest control. Cogent Biology 3(1), p.1404274.

Hossain MS, Zaman S, Haque ABMH, Bhuiyan MP, Khondkar P, Islam MR. 2008. Chemical and pesticidal studies on Acorus calamus rhizomes. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 4(10), pp.1261-1266.

Khan A, Islam MH, Islam ME, Al-Bari MAA, Parvin MS, Sayeed MA, Islam MN, Haque ME. 2014. Pesticidal and pest repellency activities of rhizomes of Drynaria quercifolia (J. Smith) against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Biological research 47(1), p.51.

Kumar P, Singh R, Suby SB, Kaur J, Sekhar JC, Soujanya PL. 2018. An overview of crop loss assessment in maize.

Liliane TN, Charles MS. 2020 Factors Affecting Yield of Crops. Agronomy-CCFS 9.

Pandji C, Grimm C, Wray V, Witte L, Proksch P. 1993. Insecticidal constituents from four species of the Zingiberaceae. Phytochemistry 34(2), pp.415-419.

Rahman S, Biswas SK, Barman NC, Ferdous T. 2016. Plant extract as selective pesticide for integrated pest management. Biotechnological Research 2(1), pp.6-10.

Singh KM, Singh MP, Sureja AK, Bhardwaj R. 2012. Insecticidal activity of certain plants of Zingiberaceae and Araceae against Spodoptera litura F. and Plutella xylostella, Saunders in cabbage. Indian Journal of Entomology 74(1), pp.62-68.

Sulong Y, Mohamed S, Sajili MH, Ngah N. 2019. Survey on Pest and Disease of Corn (Zea mays Linn) grown at BRIS Soil Area. Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 10(1S), pp.75-87.

Tembo Y, Mkindi AG, Mkenda PA, Mpumi N, Mwanauta R, Stevenson PC, Ndakidemi PA, Belmain SR. 2018. Pesticidal plant extracts improve yield and reduce insect pests on legume crops without harming beneficial arthropods. Frontiers in plant Science 9, p.1425.