Efficiency of different decomposing methods for dairy farm wastes with indigenous enhancers

Paper Details

Research Paper 13/07/2023
Views (348) Download (39)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Efficiency of different decomposing methods for dairy farm wastes with indigenous enhancers

Imelda Hebron, Joe Lawrence Jasmin
J. Bio. Env. Sci.23( 1), 68-74, July 2023.
Certificate: JBES 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Farm wastes are neglected resources abundant in many dairy farms in northern Mindanao, Philippines. The study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of utilizing the wastes generated in typical dairy farms for additional income. Manure and feed leftovers were decomposed under aerobic and anaerobic conditions with commercial probiotics, Lactic Acid Bacteria Serum, and Effective Microorganisms Activated Solution. The last treatment utilized vermicomposting method with African night crawlers. Data for the different parameters were analyzed using Analysis of Variance in Randomized Complete Block Design and Tukey’s test to determine the significant differences among the treatment means. The yield of harvested composts and the number of days for the wastes to become desirable organic fertilizers were recorded. Compost quantity and quality, expected income generated, expenses spent, and return on investments were computed on an annual basis considering the length of time spent in composting. Results showed that costs were lower (p>0.01) when composting anaerobically than aerobically. ROI was comparable with vermicomposting and anaerobic composting, producing more compost with morphologically millions of bacteria, some protozoa, fungi, and nematodes. Through time, vermicomposting was most efficient (p>0.01) taking only two months to efficiently decompose with greater yield and three months with the other methods.

VIEWS 77

Ali U, Sajid N, Khalid A, Riaz L, Rabbani MS, Syed JH, Malik RN. 2015. A review on vermicomposting of organic wastes. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 34(4), 1050-1062. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12100

Atiyeh RM, Edwards CA, Subler S, Metzger JD. 2001. Pig manure vermicompost as a component of a horticultural bedding plant medium: effects on physicochemical properties and plant growth. Bioresource Technology 78(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00172-3

Bajsa O, Nair J, Mathew K, Ho G. 2004. Vermiculture as a tool for domestic wastewater management. Water Science and Technology 48(11-12), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0821

Bejbaruah R, Sharma R, Banik P. 2013. Split application of vermicompost to rice (Oryza sativa L.): its effect on productivity, yield components, and N dynamics. Organic Agriculture 3(2), 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-013-0049-8

Biradar AP, Nirmalnath PJ, Patil AB, Patil MB. 2005. Microflora associated with vermicompost obtained from different weeds. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci 18(2), 187.

Cromell C. 2016. Aerobic versus Anaerobic Composting dummies. Dummies. https://www. dummies.com/article/home-auto-hobbies/garden-green-living/sustainability/composting/aerobic-versus-anaerobic-composting-188888/

Jjagwe J, Komakech A, Karungi J, Amann A, Wanyama J, Lederer J. 2019. Assessment of a Cattle Manure Vermicomposting System Using Material Flow Analysis: A Case Study from Uganda. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195173.

Komar S, Miskewitz R, Westendorf M, Williams C. 2012. Effects of bedding type on compost quality of equine stall waste: implications for small horse farms. Journal of Animal Science 90(3), 1069-75. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2010-3805.

Lauer M, Hansen J, Lamers P, Thrän D. 2018. Making money from waste: The economic viability of producing biogas and biomethane in the Idaho dairy industry. Applied Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016 /J.APENERGY.2018.04.026.

Lim SC, Lee L, Wu TY. 2016. Sustainability of using composting and vermicomposting technologies for organic solid waste biotransformation: recent overview, greenhouse gases emissions and economic analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production 111, 262-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.083

Lim SC, Wu TY, Lim PS, Shak KPY. 2015. The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 95(6), 1143-1156.

Liu B, Yu K, Ahmed I, Gin K, Xi B, Wei Z, He Y, Zhang B. 2021. Key factors driving the fate of antibiotic resistance genes and controlling strategies during aerobic composting of animal manure: A review.. The Science of the total environment 791, 148372.

Mirza Hussein Sabki, Chew Tin Lee, Cassendra PC, Bong Jiri J Klemes. 2018. A Review on the Economic Feasibility of Composting for Organic Waste Management in Asian Countries. The Italian Association of Chemical Engineering Online at www.aidic.it/cet, 70, ISBN 978-88-95608-67-9; ISSN 2283-9216.  https://core.ac.uk/download /pdf/286379656.pdf

Roebuck A. 2022. Anaerobic Composting (Is it Good or Bad for Your Garden?). Help Me Compost. https://helpmecompost.com/home-composting /methods/anaerobic-composting/

Shehata E, Cheng D, Ma Q, Li Y, Liu Y, Feng Y, Ji Z, Li Z. 2021. Microbial community dynamics during composting of animal manures contaminated with arsenic, copper, and oxytetracycline. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 20, 1649-1659. https:// doi.org /10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63290-7.

Shinde R, Naik SK, Sarkar PK. 2020. Recycling of Organic Waste through Vermicomposting. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net /publication/345241120_Recycling_of_Organic_Waste_through_Vermicomposting

Singh R, Singh R, Soni SK, Singh SP, Chauhan U, Kalra A. 2013. Vermicompost from biodegraded distillation waste improves soil properties and essential oil yield of Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) Benth. Applied Soil Ecology 70, 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.04.007

Vermi Co. 2001. Vermicomposting technology for waste management and agriculture: An executive summary. Vermi Co., Grants Pass. http://www. vermico.com/summary.htm

Vukovic A, Velki M, Ečimović S, Vukovic R, Čamagajevac I, Lončarić Z. 2021. Vermicomposting—Facts, Benefits and Knowledge Gaps. Agronomy. https://doi.org /10.3390 /agronomy11101952.

Wang Q, Yamabe K, Narita J, Morishita M, Ohsumi Y, Kusano K, Shirai Y, Ogawa H. 2001. Suppression of growth of putrefactive and food poisoning bacteria by lactic acid fermentation of kitchen waste. Process Biochemistry 37, 351-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(01)00217-5.

Zhang L, Li L, Sha G, Liu C, Wang Z, Wang L. 2019. Aerobic composting as an effective cow manure management strategy for reducing the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes: An integrated meta-omics study. Journal of hazardous materials 386, 121895 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.