Efficiency of mulching and staking on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) yield
Paper Details
Efficiency of mulching and staking on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) yield
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the efficiency of mulching and staking on yield of tomato. The experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research Field, Noakahali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from September 2018 to March 2019. The single factor experiment was laid out Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Four treatments viz., T0= Control, T1= Mulching T2= Staking and T3=Mulching and Staking were selected. Data were recorded on plant height, number of leaves/plant, number of branch/plant, number of flowers/plant, number of fruits/plant, individual fruit weight (g), weight of fruits/plant (kg) and yield kg/plot. All the parameters were statistically differed among the treatments. Highest plant height (129.87cm), number of leaves/plant (64.67), number of branch/plant (6.07), number of flowers/plant (53.37), number of fruits/plant (45.33), individual fruit weight (93.33g), weight of fruits/plant (4.16 kg) and yield/plot (49.03kg) were recorded from T3 (Mulching and staking)in compared with T2 (Staking) whereas lowest data on plant height(74.53cm), number of leaves/plant (40.80)number of branch/plant (2.38), number of flowers/plant (30.47), number of fruits/plant (21.82), individual fruit weight (73.43g), weight of fruits/plant (1.65kg) and yield kg/plot (20.06kg) were notified from control. Considering the results it can be concluded that using of mulching along with staking gave the better yield contributing characters of tomato in contemporary with others treatments.
Adelaine BO. 1976. Effects of staking on growth and yield of tomatoes. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 4, 243-249.
Akoroda O, Ogbechei NI, Odinaka, Adebayo MI, Ugwu OE, B Fuwa B. 1990. Flowering, pollination and fruiting in Fluted Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentals). Scientia Horticultura 43, 197-206.
Alam MS, Islam N, Ahmed H, Hossen MI, Islam MR. 2016. Effect of Different Staking Methods and Stem Pruning on Yield and Quality of Summer Tomato. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 41, 419-432.
Ali ASMU, Reza MH, Ali M, Hossain MD, Mahabub ST, Hoque MA. 2014. Performance of local and exotic hybrid tomato varieties in Bangladesh, International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 1, 100-105.
Amina JG, Derbew B, Ali M. 2012. Yield and quality of Indeterminate Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) varieties with staking methods in Jimma, Singapore. Journal of Scientific Research 2, 33-46.
Anonymous. 2007. Green beans integrated pest management. An Ecological Guide Training Resource Text in Crop Development, Major Agronomic Practice, Disease and Insect Ecology, Insect Pest, Natural Enemies and Diseases of Green Bean. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). 2005. Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh pp. 151-163.
Chaudhary B. 1979. Vegetables Sixth Revised Edition. The Director, National Book Trust, New Delhi, India P. 46.
Gome KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd edition). John Willy and Sons, New York pp. 28-192.
Hanna HY, Adams AJ. 1982. Increased Yield in Slicing Cucumbers with Vertical Training of Plants and Reduced Plant Spacing, Horticulture 22, 32-34.
Kayum MA, Asaduzzaman M, Haque MZ. 2008. Effects of Indigenous Mulches on Growth and Yield of Tomato, Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 6, 1-6.
Kelley WT. 2017. Extension Horticulturist, Commercial Tomato Production Handbook, Bulletin 1312, Reviewed January 2017, extension.uga.edu
Kumar AR, Singh RK, Chhillar M, Pal A. 2001. Influence of fertility levels and support management on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller) under different planting methods. Crop Research-Hisar 22, 437-441.
McEwen J. 1961. Review of Work on Tomatoes 1957-1961. Ghana journal of Farmers 5, 112-114.
Pandey VK, Mishra AC. 2012. Effect of mulches on soil moisture and fruit yield in summer tomato. Agricultural Engineering Today 36, 15-17.
Quinn JC. 1973. An evaluation methods of Mulching and Staking tomatoes grown during the rains at Sumaru, Nigeria. Horticulture Research 13, 97-104.
Rashid A, Ahmed KU, Habib AKMA. 1981. Effect of artificial mulching on the performance of potato. Bangladesh Horticulture 9, 24-27.
Rashid MA. 1999. Sabji biggan (Vegetable Science) in Bengali. Second Edn. Rashid Publishing House, 94 old DOHS, Dhaka -1206 pp. 1-526.
Singh AK, Kamal S. 2012. Effect of black plastic mulch on soil temperature and tomato yield in mid hills of Garhwal Himalayas. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 4, 78-80.
Sowley ENK, Damba Y. 2013. Influence Of Staking And Pruning On Growth And Yield Of Tomato In The Guinea Savannah Zone Of Ghana, International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research 2, 103-108.
Suh JK, Kim YS. 1991. Study on improvement of mulching, cultivar method in onion (Allium cepa L.). Horticulture 33, 31-36.
Tipu MMH, Amin M, Dhar M, Alam MA. 2014. Effects of Mulching on Yield and Quality of Tomato Varieties. Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology 3, 12-14.
Wien HC, Minotti PL, Grubinger UP. 1993. Polythene mulch stimulates early root growth and nutrient uptake of transplanted tomatoes. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118, 207-211.
Md. Liton, Mohammad Shafiqul Islam, Belayet Hossain, Nusrat Methela, Mohammad Rabel Islam Suhel, Md Saiful Islam (2021), Efficiency of mulching and staking on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) yield; IJAAR, V19, N4, October, P1-7
https://innspub.net/efficiency-of-mulching-and-staking-on-tomato-solanum-lycopersicum-yield/
Copyright © 2021
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0