Enrichment of marigold (Calendula officinalis) seeds influences seedling vigor and essential oil yield in flowers

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/12/2013
Views (769)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Enrichment of marigold (Calendula officinalis) seeds influences seedling vigor and essential oil yield in flowers

Negar Valizadeh, Bahram Mirshekari, Neset Arslan
Int. J. Biosci. 3(12), 175-179, December 2013.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2013; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Most of soils in Iran are deficient in micro-elements. Enrichment of seeds is found to be as suitable method for overcoming micronutrient deficiencies. Marigold is a herbal medicinal plant. In order to study evaluate of seed enrichment by some of micro-nutrients on seedling establishment and yield of marigold two laboratory and field experiments were carried out on marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) at the Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, during 2012. Treatments were 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% Zinc or Manganese, such as 14.5, 29, 43.5 and 58 g Zinc or 19, 38.5, 58 and 77 g Manganese per liter water, respectively. Each treatment involved weighing nearly 10 g of the seed in a glass cup, adding 20 m L of the priming and allowing the seed + solution mixture to sit covered with plastic. Enrichment at the concentrations of 1%; 1.5%, 2% of zinc or manganese increased final germination percentage of marigold seeds in comparison to the control. The data show that mean seedling vigor index can be increased by seed enrichment with zinc sulfate and manganese sulfate, compared to the control. Seeds enriched in 1% Zinc had higher seedling vigor index, but a greater improvement in the Zinc concentration of the solution did not further increase in seedling vigor index. When seeds primed in the highest concentration of manganese, marigold statistically produced flower yield similar to unprimed treatment. Significant increase in essential oil yield of marigold due to seed enrichment treatments relative to not-enrichment was expected. Enrichment of marigold seeds positively influenced seedling vigor and essential oil yield in flowers.

Abdul Baki AA, Anderson JD. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science 13, 630-633. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x

Ali S, Arif M, Gul R, Khan A, Shah SS, Ali I. 2007. Improving maize seed emergence and early seedling growth through water soaking. Scientific Khyber 19, 173-177.

Arshad Ullah M, Sarfraz M, Sadiq M, Mehdi SM, Hassan G. 2002. Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments with micronutrients on growth parameters of Raya. Asian Journal of Plant Science 1(1), 22-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.22.

Basra SMA, Zia MN, Mehmood T, Afzal I, Khaliq A. 2003. Comparison of different invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Pakistan Journal of Arid Agriculture 5, 11– 6.

Bolderston A, Loyd NS, Wong RK. 2006. The prevention and management of acute skin reactions related to radiation therapy: a systematic review and practice guideline. Support Care Cancer 14, 802-817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1609.2011.00234.

Diniz KA, Silva PA, Oliveira JA, Evangelista JRE. 2009. Sweet pepper seed responses to inoculation with microorganisms and coating with micronutrients, amino acids and plant growth regulators. Scientific Agriculture 66(3), 293-297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103901620090003000 02

Harris D, Joshi A, Khan PA, Gothkar P, Sodhi P.  1999.  On-farm  seed  enrichment  in  semi-arid agriculture: development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatory methods. Experimental Agriculture 35, 15-29.

Harris D, Rashid A, Miraj G, Arif M, Shah H. 2007. Priming seeds with zinc sulfate solution increases yields of maize (Zea mays L.) on zinc-deficient soils. Field Crops Research 102, 119–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2013.13.03.19 31

Harris D, Rashid A, Miraj G, Arif M, Shah H. 2007. Priming seeds with zinc sulfate solution increases yields of maize (Zea mays L.) on zinc-deficient soils. Field Crops Research 102, 119–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2013.13.03.19 31

Hussain MZ, Rehman N, Khan Roohullah MA, Ahmed SR. 2006. Micronutrients status of Bannu basen soils. Sarhad J. Agric. 22, 283-285.

Larsen SU, Andreasen C. 2004. Light and heavy turf-grass seeds differ in germination percentage and mean germination thermal time. Crop Science 44, 1710-1720.

Mirshekari B. 2010. Seed germination, growth and yield of dill affected by nutrient enrichment under conditions of Zinc and Manganese deficiency. Crop Science 51(6), 487-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/tar-1007-966

Omidbaigi R. 2009 Production of Medicinal Crops. Fekr Publications, Tehran.

Rahnemaye Badr A, Soltani E. 2006. The influence of soaking cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seeds in water and Manganese + Zinc solutions on germination characteristics. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 21(4), 465-479. http://dx.doi.org/15.5119/idosi.aej.2013.13.03.1931

Jimenez-Medina  E,  Garcia-Lora  A,  Paco  L. 2006. A new extract of the plant Calendula officinalis produces a dual in vitro effect: cytotoxic anti-tumor activity and lymphocyte activation. BMC Cancer 6, 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-6-119

Related Articles

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 277-282, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 267-276, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 256-266, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-255, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.