Environmental classification of physicochemical factors of groundwater as a new approach to water resource management (Case Study: Sarvestan Plain)
Paper Details
Environmental classification of physicochemical factors of groundwater as a new approach to water resource management (Case Study: Sarvestan Plain)
Abstract
The results of this study show that from the viewpoints of acidity and bicarbonate, the quality of groundwaters of Sarvestan Plain is within the proper limits of drinking waters as shown in Schoeler diagram, national and WHO standards. The magnesium of 26 wells is within the limit of water with permissible drinking application while it was in the unauthorized limits of 77.3 and 74.4 mg/L for well 7and 9, respectively. But in regard to Schoeler diagram, all of the wells are classified as containing water with drinking quality. The level of sodium in wells 7 and 9 with 401.1 and 335 mg/L is higher than the standards and classified as water with unsuitable quality for drinking as shown in Schoeler diagram while the remaining 26 wells are ranked as containing water with proper quality for drinking with a sodium content of less than the above standards. Due to the fact that marl, shale and evaporative formations are ubiquitous in depth and around the studied region, the movement of groundwater based on the typography of the plain, passing from geological formations containing high levels of calcium ion, absorption of sodium and magnesium as the useful metallic elements by plants and climatic conditions of the region are the most significant factors reducing the acidity and content of bicarbonate, sodium and magnesium in groundwater of Sarvestan Plain.
Asoky AO, Scheytt T. 2007. Assessment of groundwater pollution around Torbali, Izmir, Turkey”. Environ Geo 53, 19.
Azizkhani MJ, Afrasiaian A, Aliar AA. 2010. The study of karset and hard formations in estimation of hydrological balance of karstic water resources: A case study of Shirvan-Ghochan Formations. Fifth Conference of Management of Water Resources in Iran. Shahid Beheshti University.
Chitsazan M, Farhadi Manesh M, Movahedian A, Nozarpur L. 2013. The zoning of chemical quality of groundwater resources of Dezful Plain for drinking and agricultural usages through GIS and Schuler and Wilcox indices. Fifth Conference of Management of Water Resources of Iran, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University.
Gunduz O, Simsek C, Hasozbek A. 2010. Arsenic pollution in the groundwater of simav plain, Turkey: Its impaction water quality and human health. Water Air Soil Pollut; 205, 43-62.
Moghimi H. 2007. Hydro-geochemistry.Tehran, Payam Noor University. 86-164.
Plangy M, Pirmoradian N, Mansorifard H, Dehghani R. 2013.Changes in groundwater quality plain Mazandaran using Geographic Information System (GIS). Fifth Conference of Management of Water Resources of Iran, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University.
Pathak H. 2012. Assessment of physicochemical quality of groundwater by multivariate analysis in some populated villages nearby Sagar city, MP, India.
Rasmizade Mamghani N, Alidare M, Sediq H. 2012. The zoning of quality of groundwater resources in Oskoo region for drinking and agricultural applications based on results of chemical analysis, First National Conference of Water Crisis, Islamic Azad University of Khorasgal.
Reddy AG, Kumar K, Subba RD, Sambashiva RS. 2009. Assessment of nit rat contamination due to groundwater pollution in north easterm part of AnatapurDistric, Andhra Pradesh, India”. Environ Moint Assess; 148, 463-476.
Sayad H, Mohammad Zade H, Velayati S. 2011. Qualitative evaluation of groundwater of Dargaz Aquifer from viewpoint of drinkability through Schoeller diagram and GQI Index.
Yosefi M, Soltani J, Tavana B. 2010. The viral modelling and study of TDS distribution in groundwater through MT3D Model: A case study on Lordegan Aquifer. Fifth Coference of Management of Groundwater in Iran, Shahid Beheshti University.
Zhila Asadifar, Seyed Ali Akbar Mosavi, Mehrdad Mohammad Nia (2015), Environmental classification of physicochemical factors of groundwater as a new approach to water resource management (Case Study: Sarvestan Plain); JBES, V7, N1, July, P245-251
https://innspub.net/environmental-classification-of-physicochemical-factors-of-groundwater-as-a-new-approach-to-water-resource-management-case-study-sarvestan-plain/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0