Environmental monitoring for rooftop green flooring in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan using geospatial techniques
Paper Details
Environmental monitoring for rooftop green flooring in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan using geospatial techniques
Abstract
The rural exclusion and urban sprawl in the Metropolitan area after the 1950s resulted in diverse environmental issues, which include mistreatment of natural resources and pollution of the environment, while the unrestricted urban growth caused too much pressure on existing structures affecting buildings, public services, quality water, and public health. Several research studies have suggested vegetated roofing can reduce ecological issues by reducing heat flow and solar reflection, reducing energy use in building buildings, minimizing air pollution, air cooling, and managing effectively the effect of urban heat island. Urban green areas have supplied a variety of opportunities for residents and can play a major part in developing economics, social and environmental interpretation. The review investigates the capability of the green rooftop and evaluates its benefits in contrast with the Model Town with the Ganj Kalan Union Councils of the city Lahore. High goal symbolism was utilized from which developed region were removed and dissected the proportion among NDVI and NDBI from these pictures. Land Surface temperature and get various reaches in regards to high and low, then, at that point, we need to do weighted overlay with the high-temperature region and developed (vector data).so we need to distinguish the rooftops which required the rooftop top green deck. As per examination which has a high advantage with a high worth of temperature that spots are recommended for green ground surface. It’s an activity strategy to plan profoundly appropriate regions.
Barnhill K, Smardon R. 2012. Gaining ground: green infrastructure attitudes and perceptions from stakeholders in Syracuse, New York. Environmental Practice 14(1), 6-16.
Berardi U, GhaffarianHoseini A, Ghaffarian Hoseini A. 2014. State-of-the-art analysis of the environmental benefits of green roofs. Applied Energy 115, 411-428.
Bowler DE, Buyung-Ali L, Knight TM, Pullin AS. 2010. Urban greening to cool towns and cities: A systematic review of the empirical evidence. Landscape and Urban Planning 97(3), 147-155
Copas R, Phillips I. 2013. Green Infrastructure: An Integrated Approach to Land Use; Landscape Institute Position Statements. Landscape Institute.
Haq SMA. 2011. Urban green spaces and an integrative approach to sustainable environment. Journal of Environmental Protection 2(05), 601.
Köhler M. 2003. Plant survival research and biodiversity: Lessons from Europe. In first annual greening rooftops for sustainable communities’ conference, Awards and Trade show pp. 20-30.
Lovell, S. T. and Taylor, J. R. (2013). Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States. Landscape Ecology 28(8), 1447-1463.
Molla MB. 2015. The value of urban green infrastructure and its environmental response in urban ecosystem: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 4(2), 89-101.
Norton BA, Coutts AM, Livesley SJ, Harris RJ, Hunter AM, Williams NS. 2015. Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 134, 127-138.
Porcaro M, de Adana MR, Comino F, Pena A, Martín-Consuegra E, Vanwalleghem T. 2019. Long term experimental analysis of thermal performance of extensive green roofs with different substrates in the Mediterranean climate. Energy and Buildings 197, 18-33.
Revi A, Rosenzweig C. 2013. The urban opportunity: Enabling transformative and sustainable development. UN High Level Panel.
Van de Voorde T. 2017. Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium. International Journal of Digital Earth 10(8), 798-813.
Vijayaraghavan K. 2016. Green roofs A critical review on the role of components, benefits, limitations and trends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 57, 740-752.
Sumaira Hafeez, Maria Saleem, Saira Akram, Hassan Hafeez, Waqas Ejaz, Sajid Rashid Ahmad, 2022. Environmental monitoring for rooftop green flooring in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan using geospatial techniques. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 21(6), 42-49.
Copyright © 2022 by the Authors. This article is an open access article and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license.