Estimation of heavy metals in River Indus at Pattan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Paper Details
Estimation of heavy metals in River Indus at Pattan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Abstract
The main goal of the current study was to find out the concentration of heavy metals in River Indus at Pattan site Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Water sampling were carried out from the three selected sites of the River at Pattan site like The Upstream, Mid-Point and Downstream. The amount of heavy metals obtained in the present study was Zn 1.16-1.89 ppm; Cu 1.04-1.25 ppm; Cd 0.56-1.32 ppm; Pb 0.07-1.27 ppm; Cr 0.02-0.18 ppm and Mn 0.04-0.09 ppm respectively. The present results reviled that Cu,Cd, Pb and Cr were above the permissible limits while the remaining heavy metals Zn and Mn were within range. From the present investigation, it can be concluded that water quality of this point is not suitable because of heavy metals toxicity.
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Khalid Usman, Hameed Ur Rehman, Khalid Pervaiz, Inayat Ullah Malik, Faiz Ur Rehman, Rafiq Hussain, Wahid Shah, Sahibzada Muhammad Jawad, Arshad Mehmood, 2018. Estimation of heavy metals in River Indus at Pattan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. J. Biodiv. Environ. Sci., 12(5), 277-282.
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