Estimation of stones in gallbladder with FT-IR
Paper Details
Estimation of stones in gallbladder with FT-IR
Abstract
Forty (40) specimens of the gallstones were taken from the infected peoples who were admitted and cured in the Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences for Women, Shaheed Benazirabad, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan. In our work gallstones (total 40) were found in the age ranges from 20-60 years for male (07) patients and from 20-65 years for female (33) patients. The greatest ratio of gallstones was found 21/40 in the age ranges 36-50 years of affected peoples. The occurrence of gallstones was higher in females than males and sex ratio was found to be 1:4.7 male to female. The size and weight of gallstones vary and the size and weight of pure cholesterol stones were calculated as 0.36-2.27cm and 0.231-0.964g respectively while calcium carbonate stones were as 0.8-2.1cm and 0.305-0.646g respectively and 1.4-2.2cm size and 0.307-0.853g weight for calcium billirubinate gallstones were measured. In current work the cholesterol gallstone was the most common type of gallstones. The 28 (70%) of sample stones were detected as pure cholesterol gallstones while pure calcium carbonate were 05 (12.5%) and 07 (17.5%) were calcium bilirubinate out of 40 specimens of gallstones. The 28 gallstones were irregular and 12 were round in shape. Moreover, From 40 gallstone specimens 29 were found with smooth surfaces while 11 were with rough surfaces.
Bassi N, Del Favero G, Meggiato T, Scalon P, Ghiro S, Molin M, Pilotto A, Vigneri S, Savarino V, Mela GS, Di Mario F. 1994. Are morphology and composition of gallstones related? An X-ray diffraction study. Current therapeutic research 55(10), 1169-1175.
Bazin D, Daudon M. 2012. Pathological calcifications and selected examples at the medicine–solid-state physics interface. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 45(38), 383001-10. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/45/38/3830
Bunaciu AA, Fleschin S, Aboul-Enein HY. 2014. Biomedical investigations using Fourier transform-infrared microspectroscopy. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 44(3), 270-276.
Channa NA, Khand FD, Bhanger MI. 2008. Analysis of Human Gallstones by FTIR. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 12(3), 552-560.
Channa NA, Khand FD, Khand TU, Leghari MH, Memon AN. 2007. Analysis of human gallstones by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Pakistan Journal of medical sciences 23(4), 546-550.
Eslami G, Nourouzi J, Falah F, Goudarzi H, Hakemi VM, Jahangiri S. 2007. Detection of bacteria responsible for gallbladder inflammation and gallstones. Iranian Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2(3), 139-141.
Evan T, Lee SP, Ko CW. 2016. Gallstones: new insights into an old story. F1000 Research 5, 1-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8.1.
Gurusamy KS, Davidson BR. 2014. Gallstones. Bmj 348, 2669-2674.
Ha BJ, Park S. 2018. Classification of gallstones using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and photography. Biomaterials research 22(1), 18-25.
Ishida H, Kamoto R, Uchida S, Ishitani A, Ozaki Y, Iriyama K, Tsukie E, Shibata K, Ishihara F, Kameda H. 1987. Raman Microprobe and Fourier Transform-Infrared Microsampling Studies of the Microstructure of Gallstones. Applied Spectroscopy 41, 407-412.
Jaraari A, Jagannadharao P, Patil T, Hai A, Awamy H, El Saeity S, Abdel Kafi E, El-Hemri M, Tayesh M. 2010. Quantitative analysis of gallstones in Libyan patients. Libyan Journal of Medicine 5(1), 4627-4632.
Kalloo AN, Kantsevoy SV. 2001. Gallstones and biliary disease. Primary Care 28(3), 591-606.
Kleiner O, Ramesh J, Huleihel M, Cohen B, Kantarovich K, Levi C, Polyak B, Marks RS, Mordehai J, Cohen Z, Mordechai S. 2002. A comparative study of gallstones from children and adults using FTIR spectroscopy and fluorescence microscopy. BMC Gastroenterology 2(3), 1-14.
Kratzer W, Mason RA, Kächele V. 1999. Prevalence of gallstones in sonographic surveys worldwide. Journal of clinical ultrasound 27(1), 1-7.
Krishnamurthy S, Krishnamurthy GT. 1992. Gallbladder ejection fraction: a decade of progress and future promise. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine 32(4), 542-544.
Le Bail B, Balabaud C, Bioulac-Sage P. 1992. Anatomy and structure of the liver and biliary tree. In Hepatobiliary Diseases 1-38. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-642-76802-6_1
Maurer KJ, Carey MC, Fox JG. 2009. Roles of infection, inflammation, and the immune system in cholesterol gallstone formation. Gastroenterology 136(2), 425-440.
Portincasa P, Di Ciaula A, De Bari O, Garruti G, Palmieri VO, Wang DH. 2016. Management of gallstones and its related complications. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 10(1), 93-112.
Reshetnyak VI. 2012. Concept of the pathogenesis and treatment of cholelithiasis. World Journal of Hepatology 4(2), 18-34.
Sharma R, Soy S, Kumar C, Sachan SG, Sharma SR. 2015. Analysis of gallstone composition and structure in Jharkhand region. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology 34(1), 29-37.
Sikkandar S, Jayakumar S, Gunasekaran S, Renugadevi TS, Alwar B. 2011. Study on the analysis of human gallstones using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic technique. Int J Chem Tech Res 3(1), 149-54.
Tsai CJ, Leitzmann MF, Hu FB, Willett WC, Giovannucci EL. 2004. A prospective cohort study of nut consumption and the risk of gallstone disease in men. American Journal of Epidemiology 160(10), 961-968.
Yoo EH, Oh HJ, Lee SY. 2008. Gallstone analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine 46(3), 376-381.
Zhou XS, Shen GR, Wu JG, Li WH, Xu YZ, Weng SF, Soloway RD, Fu XB, Tian W, Xu Z, Shen T. 1997. A spectroscopic study of pigment gallstones in China. Biospectroscopy 3(5), 371-380.
Ali Ibrahim Shar, Gul Afshan Soomro, Ghulam Abbas Shar, Muhammad Bachal Korai (2020), Estimation of stones in gallbladder with FT-IR; JBES, V17, N1, July, P109-114
https://innspub.net/estimation-of-stones-in-gallbladder-with-ft-ir/
Copyright © 2020
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0