Ethno-medicinal study of spontaneous plants used in Chaiba and El Hadjeb villages (Biskra region), Southern Algeria

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2019
Views (708)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Ethno-medicinal study of spontaneous plants used in Chaiba and El Hadjeb villages (Biskra region), Southern Algeria

Somia Saad, Hanane BenZetta, Nadjette Djemouai, Hafida Belkharchouche, Saida Ouafi
Int. J. Biosci. 15(1), 186-198, July 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Biskra region has long been inhabited by people who have a long tradition of using medicinal plants in the treatment of many ailments. In this context, the aim of this work is to document the ethno-medicinal uses of spontaneous plants in two selected villages (Chaiba and El Hadjeb) of South Algeria. This study was conducted in 2011 using semi-structured questionnaire and distributed to 70 residents selected at random in the studied areas. Data collected were quantitatively analyzed by calculating the factor informant consensus (Fic) and citation frequency (Cf). A total of 44 spontaneous plant species belonging to 24 families and 43 genera were documented which were used for treating more than 14 ailments category. Asteraceae and Lamiaceae were the most abundant families (7 species each). Among the identified species, herbs constituted 72.72%, shrubs 20.45% and tress 6.81%. Leaves were found to be the most frequently utilized plant part (25.71%), and most remedies were prepared as a decoction form (34.33%). The Fic value ranged from 0.56 to 1 and the highest Fic value was found in eye and liver diseases. Cf values ranged from 8.71 to 92.85% and the highly cited species was Artemisia herbaalba Asso. These results constitute a source of very precious information for the studied region and for the Algerian flora subsequent researches in phytochemistry and pharmacology in order to search for new bioactive molecules.

ANAT. Agence Nationale pour l’Aménagement du Territoire. 2003. Plan d’aménagement de la wilaya de Biskra. Available at http://anaat.dz/

ANDI. Agence Nationale de Développement de l’Investissement. 2013. Wilaya de Biskra. Available at http://www.andi.dz/

Andrade-Cetto A, Heinrich M. 2011. From the field into the lab: useful approaches to selecting species based on local knowledge. Frontiers in pharmacology 2, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2011.00020

Azzi R, Djaziri R, Lahfa F, Sekkal FZ, Benmehdi H, Belkacem N. 2012. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used in the traditional treatment of diabetes mellitus in the North Western and South Western Algeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6(10), 2041-2050. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.1796

Babawale OP, Taiye FR, Adetunji OS. 2016. Ethnobotanical survey of plants used as memory enhancer in three states of Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 6, 209-214. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2016.60931

Bano A, Ahmad M, Hadda TB, Saboor A, Sultana S, Zafar M, Zada Khan MP, Arshad M, Aqeel Ashraf M. 2014. Quantitative ethnomedicinal study of plants used in the skardu valley at high altitude of Karakoram-Himalayan range, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10, 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-10-43

Benarba B, Belabida L, Righia K, Bekkara AA, Elouissia M, Khaldia A, Hamimeda A. 2015. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Mascara (North West of Algeria). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 175(4), 626-637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.030

Benderradji L, Rebbas K, Ghadbane M, Bounar R, Brini F, Bouzerzour H. 2014. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Djebel Messaad region (M’SILA, ALGERIA). Global Journal of Research on Medicinal Plants & Indigenous Medicine 3(12), 445-459. Available at http://gjrmi.com/Upload/December2014/Laid%20B%20et%20al.,%20_%20GJRMI%203(12)1_445459.pdf

Benhammou N, Atik Bekkara F, Coustard JM.2009 Antioxidant activity of methanolic and water extracts from Marrubium deserti (de Noë) and Thymelaea microphylla from Algerian Sahara. Advances in Food Sciences 31(4), 194-201. Available at https://www.tib.eu/en/search/id/BLSE%3ARN262197050/antioxidant-activity-of-methanolic-and-water-extracts/

Bouasla A, Bouasla I. 2017. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in northeastern of Algeria. Phytomedicine 36, 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2017.09.007

Boudjelal A, Henchiri C, Sari M, Sarri D, Hendel N, Benkhaled A, Ruberto G. 2013. Herbalists and wild medicinal plants in M’Sila (NorthAlgeria): An ethnopharmacology survey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148, 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.03.082

Bouredja N,  Mekdad H,  Baghdadi K. 2017. Ethnobotany and floristic study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of respiratory diseases in the industrial region (Arzew) Oran, Algeria. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, 041-048. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2017.1.2.0015

Chermat S, Gharzouli R. 2015. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal flora in the North East of Algeria- an Empirical knowledge in Djebel Zdimm (Setif). Journal of Materiel Science and Engineering 5(1-2), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6213/2015.1-2.007

Diallo AM. 2005. Etude des plantes médicinales de niafunke (region Tombouctou) Photochimie et pharmacologie de Maerua crassifolia Forsk. (Capparidacée). PhD thesis. University of Bamako, Mali, 125p. Available at http://www.keneya.net/fmpos/theses/2005/pharma/pdf/05P44.pdf

Ekor M. 2014. The growing use of herbal medicines: issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Frontiers in pharmacology 4, 177-187 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2013.00177

Ennacerie FZ, Rhazi F, Rahou A. 2017. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine in the province of Sidi Kacem, Morocco. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10(1), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i1.14326

Hassan N, Wang D, Zhong Z, Nisar M, Zhu Y. 2017. Determination and analysis of informant consensus factor of medicinal plant species used as remedy in Northern Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 11(2), 117-133. Available at http://innspub.net/jbes/determination-analysis-informant-consensus-factor-medicinal-plant-species-used-remedy-northern-pakistan/

Hassan-Abdallah A, Merito A, Hassan S, Aboubaker D, Djama M, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E. 2013. Medicinal plants and their uses by the people in the Region of Randa, Djibouti. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 148(2), 701-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.033

Hayta S, Polat R, Selvi S. 2014. Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Elazığ (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 154, 613-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.026

Heinrich M, Ankli A, Frei B, Weimann C, Sticher O. 1998. Medicinal plants in Mexico: healers’ consensus and cultural importance. Social Science & Medicine 47, 1859-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00181-6

Hossain U, Oliur Rahman M. 2018. Ethnobotanical uses and informant consensus factor of medicinal plants in Barisal district, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 25(2), 241-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39530

Ibrar M, Hussain F, Sultan A. 2007. Ethnobotanical studies on plant resources of Ranyal Hills, District Shangla, and Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39, 329-337. Available at http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/

Jouad HM, Haloui MH, Rhiouani H, El Hilaly JM, Eddouks M. 2001. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes, cardiac and renal diseases in the North centre region of Morocco (Fez–Boulemane). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 77(2-3), 175-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00289-6

Mohamadi N, Sharififar F, Koohpayeh A, Daneshpajouh M. 2015. Traditional and Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plants by ancient populations in Khabr and Rouchon of Iran. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 5, 101-107. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2015.501117

Ozenda P. 1991. Flore du sahara. 3rd ed. Editions du CNRS, Paris, p 662.

Parada M, Carrió E, Bonet MA, Vallès J. 2009. Ethnobotany of the Alt Empordà region (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula): Plants used in human traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 124, 609-618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.050

Quezel P, Santa S. 1963. Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales. Tome II, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, p 1170.

Ramdane F, Mahammed MH, Ould Hadj MD, Chanai A, Hammoudi R, Hillali N, Mesrouk H, Bouafia I, Bahaz C. 2015. Ethnobotanical study of some medicinal plants from Hoggar, Algeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 9, 820-827. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR2015.5805

Reguieg L. 2011. Using medicinal plants in Algeria. American Journal of Food and Nutrition 1(3), 126- 127. Available at https://fr.scribd.com/document/402926749/Using-medicinal-plants-in-Algeria

Rokaya MB, Münzbergová Z, Timsina B. 2010. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants from the Humla district of western Nepal. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 130, 485-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.05.036

Salhi S, Fadli M, Zidane L, Douira A. 2010. Etudes floristique et ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales de la ville de Kénitra (Maroc). Lazaroa 3, 133-146. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_LAZA.2010.v31.9

Sarri M, Boudjelal A, Hendel N, Sarri D, Hamdaoui H. 2017. An ethnobotanical survey of galactogenic plants of the Berhoum District (M’sila, Algeria). Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology 6(3), 311-315. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20170811073514

Sarri M, Sarri D, Noui H, Boudjelal A. 2012. Ethnobotani-cal study of therapeutic plants used to treat arterial hypertension in the Hodna region of Algeria. Global Journal of Research on Medicinal Plants & Indigenous Medicine 9(1), 411-417. Available at http://gjrmi.com/Upload/Issue9/Sari%20M%20et%20al,%20GJRMI% 201(9)%20411-417.pdf

Uddin MZ, Abul Hassan MD. 2014. Determination of informant consensus factor of ethnomedicinal plants used in Kalenga forest, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 21(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v21i1.19272

Umair M, Altaf M, Abbasi AM. 2017. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in Hafizabad district, Punjab-Pakistan. PLoS ONE 12(6), e0177912. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177912

Vasisht K, Kumar V. 2004. Compendium of medicinal and aromatic plants: AFRICA. I., ICS-UNIDO, p 124.

Zheng XL, Xing FW. 2009. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt. Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 124, 197-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.042

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.