Evaluating the effects of fermented cabbage juice on the gastrointestinal microbiome of wistar rats

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2018
Views (312) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluating the effects of fermented cabbage juice on the gastrointestinal microbiome of wistar rats

Enwa Felix Oghenemaro, Jemikalajah Johnson, Iyamu Mercy Itohan, Orode Obakpororo Glory
Int. J. Biosci.12( 6), 202-210, June 2018.
Certificate: IJB 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study is to evaluate the effects of fermented cabbage juice on the intestinal microbiota load, weight and some selected hematological parameters of animals using Wistar rats as test organism. A total of fifteen Wistar rats were placed in three different treatment groups comprising of five animals each. One of the groups was treated with fermented cabbage juice containing sodium chloride and the second group was treated with fermented cabbage juice without salt for seven days. The third group served as control. Animals were sacrifice after seven days of cabbage juice admiration, thereafter bacteriological and hematological tests were carried out using standard methods. Bacteriological results showed obvious reduction in the bacterial load of the two tests groups, with the control group showing no such microbial load reductions after the gut and fecal matter cultured and plated indicating potent antimicrobial activity of the cabbage juice.  Comparison of the pretreatment and post treatment weights of the test groups showed a slight increase in mean weight of animals while the control group had slight mean decrease in weight. Hematological data showed appreciable increase in mean white blood cell count of treatment groups with the control having the least mean count. Lipid profiles of treated animals had low density lipoproteins and high density lipoproteins levels within healthy ranges. The findings of this result suggest that Brassica oleracacae possess strong antimicrobial activity and immune system boosting activity by enhancing normal gut microflora. The potential health benefits associated with consumption of fermented juice of cabbage appears rewarding.

VIEWS 22

Borresen EC, Henderson AJ, Kumar A, Weir TL, Ryan EP. 2012. Fermented foods: patented approaches and formulations for nutritional supplementation and health promotion. Recent Patents Food Nutrition Agriculture 4, 134–140.

Caplice E, Fitzgerald GF. 1999. Food fermentations: role of microorganisms in food production and preservation. International Journal of Food Microbiology 50, 131–149.

Foster JA, McVey, Neufeld KA. 2013. Gut-brain axis: how the microbiome influences anxiety and depression. Trends Neuroscience 36(5), 305-312.

Henderson JS, Joyce RA, Hall GR, Hurst WJ, McGovern PE. 2007. Chemical and archaeological evidence for the earliest cacao beverages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 104,  18937–18940.

Kyung KH, Fleming HP. 1997. Antimicrobial activity of sulfur compounds derived from cabbage. Journal of food production. 60(1), 67-71.

Lederberg J, McCray AT. 2001. ‘Ome Sweet ‘Omics—a genealogical treasury of words”. Scientist; 15, 8.

Lee JH, Lee JH, Jin JS. 2012. Fermentation of traditional medicine: present and future. Orient Pharm Exp Med 12, 163.

Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, Gordon JI. 2006. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 444, 1022–1023.

McGovern PE, Christofidou-Solomidou M, Wang W, Dukes F, Davidson T, El-Deiry WS. 2010. Anticancer activity of botanical compounds in ancient fermented beverages (review). International Journal of Oncology 37, 5–14.

McGovern PE, Zhang J, Tang J, Zhang Z, Hall GR, Moreau RA, Nuñez A, Butrym ED, Richards MP, Wang CS, Cheng G, Zhao Z, Wang C. 2004. Fermented beverages of pre-and proto-historic China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 101: 17593–17598.

Meizi Cui, Hee-Young Kim, Kyung Hee Lee, Ji-Kang Jeong, Ji-Hee Hwang Kyu-Young Yeo, Byung-HeeRyu, Jung-Ho Choi, Kun-Young Park. 2015. Antiobesity effects of kimchi in diet-induced obese mice. Journal of Ethnic Foods 2, 137-144.

Ofem O, Ani E, Eno A. 2012.  Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum on hematological parameters in rats. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2(1), 38-42.

Peggy J, Danneman Mark A, Suckow, Cory Brayton. 2012. The Laboratory Mouse. Second edition CRC Press, Medical – pages 175–256.

Steinkraus KH. 2002. Fermentations in world food processing. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 1, 23-32.

Wang HY, Qi LW, Wang CZ, Li P. 2011. Bioactivity enhancement of herbal supplements by intestinal microbiota focusing on ginsenosides. Am J Chin Med. 39, 1103 –1115.