Evaluation of absorbable phosphorus in some of soil samples from the county of bahar using various extractants

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2015
Views (237) Download (8)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of absorbable phosphorus in some of soil samples from the county of bahar using various extractants

Bahareh Eskandari, Mahdi Samavati, Elahe Naderi Peikam
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.7( 2), 210-217, August 2015.
Certificate: IJAAR 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This research was performed with the purpose of evaluating 4 methods of extraction of absorbable phosphorus and to determine the appropriate extractant for estimation of absorbable soil phosphorus in 15 samples of soil. The physical and chemical characteristics of soils were determined using prevalent experimental methods. Pot plantation was performed in the form of factorial experimentation in the framework of a completely random project in 9 sample of soil with two levels of phosphorus (zero and 150 milligrams per Kg soil) with three repetitions and plant indices including: absorbed phosphorus and relative performance were measured. Evaluation of the results of the correlation coefficient between various extractants and relative performance, concentration and absorption of phosphorus by the maize plant shows that Olsen extractants have meaningful correlation with relative performance, phosphorus absorption and Mehlich 3 extractants with relative performance. Yet, regarding Bray and AB-DTPA extractants meaningful correlation with relative performance and concentration of absorbed phosphorus was not found.

VIEWS 14

Barrow NJ, Shaw C. 1976. Sodium bicarbonate as an extractant for soil phosphate, III. Effects of the buffering capacity of a soil for phosphate. Geoderma. 16, 273-283.

Bray RH, Kurtz LT. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorous in soils. Soil Science 59, 39-45.

Colwell JD. 1963.The estimation of the phosphorus fertilizers requirements of weath in southern New South Wales by soil analysis”. Australian Journal of Experiment Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. 3,100-107.

Delgado A, Torrent J. 1997. Phosphate-rich soils in the European Union: estimating total plant-available phosphorus. European Journal Agronomy. 6, 205-214.

Ghanei AH, Hosseinpour A. 2004. Evaluation of paper strips covered with iron oxide in determination of absorbable phosphorus in a number of soils of Hamedan. Water and Soil Sciences 8, 95-105. [In Persian].

Halford ICR. 1980. Greenhouse evaluation of four phosphorous Soil tests in relation to phosphate buffering andlabile phosphate in soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal. 44, 555-559.

Hamilton MA, Westermann DT, James DW. 1993. Factors affecting Zn uptake in cropping systems. Soil science Society American Journal 57, 1310-1315.

Kamprath EJ, Watson ME. 1980. Conventional soil and tissue tests for assessing the phosphorous status ofsoils. P. 443-469. In F. E. Khasawneh etal. (ed). The role of phosphorous in agriculture. Agricultural Science ofAmerica, Crop Science Society of America, And Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Laxminarayana K. 2003. Determination of available phosphorus by iron oxid impregnated filter paper soil test forRice. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 73, 684-687.

Mehlich A. 1984. Mehlich 3 soil test extractent: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractent. Communicatios in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 15, 1409-1416.

Olsen SR, Sommers LE. 1982. Phosphorous. Pp. 423-424. In: Methods of soil analisis (2nded) part2. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Sen SR, Cole, CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA. 1954. “Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate”. USDA. Circ. 939. U.S. GOV. Print Office, Washington, DC.

Peter J, Kleinman A, Sharpley AN. 2002. Estimating soil phosphorous sorption saturation form Mehlich Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 1825-1839.

Roberts TL. 2008. Improving nutrient use efficiency. Turkish Journal of Agriculture. 32, 177-182.

Sarawat KL, Jones MP, Diatta S. 1997. Extractable phosphorous and rice yield an Ultisol of the humid forestzone in West Africa. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 27281-294.

Soleimani Darcheh A. 1994. Evaluation of the absorption and release of phosphorus in a number of soils of the county of Tehran. MS Dissertation. Soil Studies, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University.[In Persian].

Soltanoour PN, Schwab AP. 1977. A new soil test for simultaneous extraction of macro and micro nutrients inalkalin soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 8, 195-207.

Van Rotterdam, AMD, Bussink DW, Temminghoff EJM, Van Riemsdijk WH. 2012. Predicting the potential of soils to supply phosphorus by integrating soil chemical processes and standard soil tests. Geoderma 189-190, 617-626.

Zalba P, Galantini JA. 2007. Modified soil-test methods for extractable phosphorus in acidic, neutral and alkaline soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 38, 1579-1587.

Zibral J, Nemec P. 2002. Comparison of Mehlich 2, Mehlich 3, CAL, Egner, Olsen and 0.01 CaCL2 extractants fordetermination of phosphorus in soils. Communications of Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 33, 3405-3417