Evaluation of botanical leaf extracts in the cultivation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Paper Details
Evaluation of botanical leaf extracts in the cultivation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
Abstract
The effect of leaf extracts as biopesticide was conducted from December 2023 to February 2024 at the Jerry D’ Agri Integrated Farm at Barangay Bannawag, Aurora, Isabela to determine the effect against insect pest to open-pollinated tomato variety. The study was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and six types of leaf extracts as treatments applied as foliar sprays. Their efficacy was tested among the insects prevalent in the area like common cutworms, white flies, and spider mites. Results of the study indicated that the application of papaya leaf extract positively influenced plant vigor specifically at 30 days after transplanting while uniform growth was noted at later stages of the plants. Despite its insect-repellent properties, papaya leaf extract application significantly reduced non-marketable fruits per plant, highlighting its effectiveness as a pest management control scheme. Most importantly, papaya leaf extract not only minimized fruit damage due to insects but also contributed to increased fruit length and yield per hectare. Its integration into Integrated Pest Management programs for tomato cultivation is recommended, emphasizing its dual benefits in minimizing insect damage and plant health promotion. Further validation on a larger scale and across diverse geographical locations is suggested to corroborate these findings. Ultimately, the study promotes the adoption of papaya leaf extract as a sustainable solution for enhancing tomato cultivation through effective pest management and improved plant vitality.
Ahmad N, Fazal H, Ayaz M, Abbasi BH, Mohammad I, Fazal L. 2011. Dengue fever treatment with Carica papaya leaves extract. Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 33, 333 p.
Al-Safi A. 2021. Effect of spraying with some plant extracts and zinc on growth and chemical content of chrysanthemum plants, master’s thesis, Tikrit University.
Angioni A, Dedola F, Minelli EV, Barra A, Cabras P, Caboni P. 2005. Residues and half-life times of pyrethrins on peaches after field treatments. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, 4059–4063.
Baskaran C, Ratha BAI V, Velu S, Kumaran K. 2012. The efficacy of Carica papaya leaf extract on some bacterial and a fungal strain by well diffusion method. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2(2), 658-662.
Belmain SR, Amoah BA, Nyirenda SP, Kamanula JF, Stevenson PC. 2012. Highly variable insect control efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii chemotypes,” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60(40), 10055–10063.
Christobel GJR, Shyam SJ, Padmanaban AM, MaheswarI A. 2017. Allelopathic potential of Carica papaya leaf extraction growth and biochemical constituents of Phaseolus aureus. International Journal of Recent Advances.
Dahunsi SO, Oranusi S, Owolabi JB, Efeovbokhan VE. 2016. Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of poultry dropping and Carica papaya peels: Modelling and process parameter optimization study. Biores. Technol 587–600.
D’Arcy MS. 2022. A review of biologically active flavonoids as inducers of autophagy and apoptosis in neoplastic cells and as cytoprotective agents in non-neoplastic cells. Cell Biology International.
Deshmukhe PV, Hooli AA, Holihosur SN. 2009. Allelopathic potential of Carica papaya on the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura fabricius (lepidoptera:noctuidae). Journal of Advanced Zoology 30(1), 1-6.
Dubey NK, Srivastava B, Kumar A. 2008. Current status of plant products as botanical pesticides in storage pest management. Journal of Biopesticides 1(2), 182- 186.
Gajalakshmi S, Abbasi SA. 2004. Neem leaves as a source of fertilizer-cum-pesticide vermicompost. Bioresour. Technol 92, 291-296.
Hunter MD. 2001. Multiple approaches to estimating the relative importance of top-down and bottom-up forces on insect populations: experiments, life tables, and time-series analysis. Basic and Applied Ecology 2, 295–309.
Kushram TY, Yadu K, Sahu MK, Kulmitra AK, Kumar R. 2017. Bio efficacy of botanical insecticides against defoliators pests on soybean International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3, 2196-2204.
Maisarah AM, Nurul Amira B, Asmah R, Fauziah O. 2013. Antioxidant analysis of different parts of Carica papaya. International Food Research Journal 20(3), 1043-1048.
Mude N, Ingle A, Gade, A, Rai M. 2009. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using callus extract of Carica papaya—A first report. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 18, 83–86.
Santana LF, Inada AC, Espirito Santo BLSD, Filiú WF, Pott A, Alves FM, Guimarães RDCA, Freitas KDC, Hiane PA. 2019. Nutraceutical potential of Carica papaya in metabolic syndrome. Nutrients 11, 1608.
Zulfiqar F, Casadesús A, Brockman H, Munné-Bosch S. 2020. An Overview of Plant-Based Natural Biostimulants for Sustainable Horticulture with a Particular Focus on Moringa Leaf Extracts. Plant Science.
Pastor, Stephanie Joy R. (2024), Evaluation of botanical leaf extracts in the cultivation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum); IJB, V25, N1, July, P106-116
https://innspub.net/evaluation-of-botanical-leaf-extracts-in-the-cultivation-of-tomato-solanum-lycopersicum/
Copyright © 2024
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0