Evaluation of Cu in soil and number of plant species around a Sarcheshmeh copper deposit in Kerman province

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2014
Views (205) Download (4)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of Cu in soil and number of plant species around a Sarcheshmeh copper deposit in Kerman province

Narjes Ebrahimnezhad
J. Bio. Env. Sci.5( 1), 521-525, July 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Evaluate the accumulation of toxic elements in soils and plants are very important and necessary for the health and life of humans and other animals in the environment. However, when present in excess quantities, Cu is also highly toxic to plant growth potentially causing damage resulting in complete inhibition of growth. The aim of this study is evaluation of Cu in soil and number of plant species around a Sarcheshmeh copper deposit and identifying the copper accumulator plants. 4 locations (at a distance of 200-800m from the mine) were selected for sampling Soil physical and chemical characteristics of different locations were determined. Plant samples were collected from each location. Copper concentrations were determined by atomic absorption. Plant species were identified using the Flora Iranica. The results indicate soil of study area contaminated with copper. There was significant difference between total Cu concentration and soluble concentration in four stations. The highest and lowest amount of copper absorption has been found in Epilobium Hirsutum and Salsola kali respectively.

VIEWS 4

Alloway BJ. 1990. In Heavy Metals in Soils (ed Alloway B.J.), Blackie, Glasgow.

Baker AJM and Brooks RR. 1989. Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metalic elements. A review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry. Biorecovery 1, 81-126.

Berrow ML & Burridge JC. 1991. Uptake, Distribution, and Effects of Metal Compounds on plants, in Metals and their Compounds in the Environment”, Merrian, E. Ed., VCH Verlags gesellshaft, Weinhiem, 399-410.

Boyd RS, Martens SN. 1994. Nickel hyperaccumulated by Thlaspi montanum var. montanum is acutely toxic  to an insect  herbivore. Oikos 70, 21-25.

Chehregani A, Noori M, Lari Yazdi H. 2009. Phytoremediation of heavy-metal-polluted soils: Screening for new accumulator plants in Angouran mine (Iran) and evaluation of removal ability. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 72, 1349– 1353. http://dx.doi.org/ doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.02.012

Ghaderian SM, Ghotbi Ravandi AA. 2012. Accumulation of copper and other heavy metals by plants growing on Sarcheshmeh copper mining area, Iran. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 123, 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/:10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.06.022

Ghosh M, Singh, SP. 2005. A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of its byproducts. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 3, 1-18.

Hartman WJ. 1975. An evaluation of land treatment of municipal wastewater and physical siting of facility installations. Washington, DC; US Department of Army.

Minguzzi C, Vergnano O. 1948. Il contento di nichel nelli ceneri di Alyssum bertlonii Desv. Atti della Societa Toscana di Science Naturali, Mem Ser A 55, 49-77.

Pollard JA, Baker AJM. 1997. Deterrence of herbivory by zinc hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens (Brassicacea). New Phytologist 135, 655-658. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00689.x

Rascio W. 1977. Metal accumulation by some plants growing on Zn mine deposits. Oikos 29, 250-253.

Rechinger  KH.  (ed.)  1963–2010.  Flora  Iranica, No.1–178. Akademische. Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz

Robert-Sainte P, Gromaire MC, De Gouvello B, Saad M. and Chebbo G. 2009. Annual metallic flows in roof runoff from different materials: test-bed scale in Paris conurbation. Environmental Science and Technology 43, 5612-5618 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1021/es9002108

Ryser P, Sauder WR. 2006. Effects of heavy-metal-contaminated soil on growth, phenology and biomass turnover of Hieracium piloselloides. Environmental Pollution 140, 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.06.026

Salt DE, Blaylock M, Kumar PBAN, Dushenkov V, BD Ensley BD, Chet I, Raskin I. 1995. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnology 13, 468-475.