Evaluation of Equisetum hyemale and Euphorbia hirta leaf extracts in increasing platelet count of sprague dawley rats

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2020
Views (843)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of Equisetum hyemale and Euphorbia hirta leaf extracts in increasing platelet count of sprague dawley rats

Jaya Mia B. Bangayan, John Roderick M. Palattao, Jinky Marie T. Chua, Julius T. Capili, Ramelo B. Ramirez Jr
Int. J. Biosci. 17(2), 58-65, August 2020.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2020; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Insufficient platelet production emerged as a global problem and result in a wide variety of health problems. This study aimed to evaluate an alternative to combat low platelet count. The efficacy of Equisetum hyemale and Euphorbia hirta in increasing the platelet count was assessed using experimental pre-test and post-test design consisting of five treatments. Aspirin-induced thrombocytopenia was the model used in Sprague Dawley rats to determine the extracts’ effect in the platelet count within 11 days. On the 4th day to 11th day, the plant extracts showed a significant difference with the negative control. Further, in combination or alone, both plant extracts have no difference compared to the positive control. Hence, the results show that the plant extracts possess platelet-increasing property. The study recommends examining hematology and histopathology of various organs for any side effects.

Apostol JV, Gan RJ, Raynes AA, Sabado AQ, Santiago LA. 2012. Platelet-increasing effects of Euphorbia hirta Linn. (Euphorbiaceae) in ethanol-induced thrombocytopenic rat models. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Frontier Research 2, 1-11.

Arollado EC, Pena IG, Dahilig VR. 2013. Platelet augmentation activity of selected Philippine plants. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Frontier Research 1, 121–123.

Azzam HA, Abousamra NK, Goda H, El-Shouky R, El-Gilany AH. 2013. The expression and concentration of CD40 ligand in normal pregnancy, preeclampsia, and hemolytic anemia, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome. Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis 24(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1097/MBC.0b013e32835a8aca

Barsam SJ, Psaila B, Forestier M, Page LK, Sloane PA, Geyer JT, Villarica GO, Ruisi MM, Gernsheimer TB, Beer JH, Bussel JB. 2011. Platelet production and platelet destruction: assessing mechanisms of treatment effect in immune thrombocytopenia. Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology 117(21), 5723-5732. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-11-321398

Bockmann JH, Grube M, Hamed V, von Felden J, Landahl J, Wehmeyer M, Giersch K, Hall MT, Murray JM, Dandri M, Lüth S. 2020. High rates of cirrhosis and severe clinical events in patients with HBV/HDV co-infection: longitudinal analysis of a German cohort. BMC gastroenterology 20(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-020-1168-9

Brown LM, Call MS, Knudson MM, Cohen MJ. 2011. A normal platelet count may not be enough: the impact of admission platelet count on mortality and transfusion in severely injured trauma patients. The Journal of trauma 71, 337. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318227f67c

Coloma AJL, Casilla ASB, Estolero BHJM, Ulalan MGE, Veloso GD. 2014. Thrombocytotic Efficacy of Tawa-Tawa, Papaya and Malunggay among Aspirin-Induced Laboratory Rabbits. ICHAMS Health Care Journal 5(1), 8-16. ISSN 2449-4607.

Dejana E, Orsenigo F, Lampugnani MG. 2008. The role of adherens junctions and VE-cadherin in the control of vascular permeability. Journal of cell science 121(13), 2115-2122. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.017897

Ghanima W, Godeau B, Cines DB, Bussel JB. 2012. How I treat immune thrombocytopenia: the choice between splenectomy and a medical therapy as a second-line treatment. Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology 120(5), 960-969. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-12-309153

Govindappagari S, Nguyen M, Gupta M, Hanna RM, Burwick RM. 2019. Severe Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Pregnancy Mimicking HELLP Syndrome. Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4325647

De Guzman GQ, Dacanay ATL, Andaya BA, Alejandro GJD. 2016. Ethnopharmacological studies on the uses of Euphorbia hirta in the treatment of dengue in selected indigenous communities in Pangasinan (Philippines). Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology 5(3), 239. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20160330124637

de Queiroz GM, Politi FA, Rodrigues ER, Souza-Moreira TM, Moreira RR, Cardoso CR, Santos LC, Pietro RC. 2015. Phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant potential of Equisetum hyemale L. (Equisetaceae) extracts. Journal of medicinal food 18(7), 830-834. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0089

dos Santos Alves CF, Bonez PC, de Souza MDE, da Cruz RC, Boligon AA, Piana M, Brum TF, Rossi GG, da Silva Jesus R, Grando TH, Monteiro SG. 2016. Antimicrobial, antitrypanosomal and antibiofilm activity of Equisetum hyemale. Microbial pathogenesis 101, 119-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.11.008

Harde M, Bhadade R, de Souza R, Jhingan M. 2019. Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy Nearing Term: A Clinical Analysis. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 23(11), 503. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23277

Jiang Y, Hu W, Han W, Yeo JH, Wang MH. 2012. Antioxidant and nitric oxide production inhibitory activities of scouring rush (Equisetum hyemale L.). Food Science and Biotechnology 21(4), 1037-1044. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-012-0135-9

Kang M, Alahmadi M, Sawh S, Kovacs MJ, Lazo-Langner A. 2015. Fondaparinux for the treatment of suspected heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a propensity score–matched study. Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology 125(6), 924-929. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2014-09-599498

Li H, Wang P, Liu Q, Cheng X, Zhou Y, Xiao Y. 2012. Cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis induced by Equisetum hyemale extract in murine leukemia L1210 cells. Journal of ethnopharmacology 144(2), 322-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.015

Lin GZ, Xu HL, Sun WL, Li F. 2014. Equisetum sylvaticum base reduces atherosclerosis risk factors in rats fed a high-fat diet. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 9(3), 257-261. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v9i3.18593

Linkins LA, Dans AL, Moores LK, Bona R, Davidson BL, Schulman S, Crowther M. 2012. Treatment and prevention of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 141(2), e495S-e530S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2303

Mekhfi H, El Haouari M, Legssyer A, Bnouham M, Aziz M, Atmani F, Remmal A, Ziyyat A. 2004. Platelet anti-aggregant property of some Moroccan medicinal plants. Journal of ethnopharmacology 94(2-3), 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.06.005

Nurden AT, Nurden P. 2014. Congenital platelet disorders and understanding of platelet function. British journal of haematology 165(2), 165-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.12662

Padmanabhan A, Jones CG, Pechauer SM, Curtis BR, Bougie DW, Irani MS, Bryant BJ, Alperin JB, Deloughery TG, Mulvey KP, Dhakal B. 2017. IVIg for treatment of severe refractory heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Chest, 152(3), 478-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.050

Parvaiz M, Javaid N. 2013. Effect of medicinal plants on dengue: Review article. Pharmacologyonline 3, 1-7.

Perera SD, Jayawardena UA, Jayasinghe CD. 2018. Potential use of Euphorbia hirta for dengue: A systematic review of scientific evidence. Journal of Tropical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2048530

Rehman T, Shad MA, Nawaz H, Andaleeb H, Aslam M. 2018. Biochemical, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Composition of Equisetum debile Roxb. Journal of Biochemistry and Analytical Biochemistry 7(368), 2161-1009. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1009.1000368

Saraf M, Kavimandan B. 2017. Animal Trials of Carica Papaya Leaf Extracts for Increasing Platelet Count. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 8(4), 782-787. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2017.00431.4

Sasamori Y, Tanaka A, Ayabe T. 2020. Liver disease in pregnancy. Hepatology Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/hepr.13540

Songlin P, Ge Z, Yixin H, Xinluan W, Pingchung L, Kwoksui L, Ling Q. 2009. Epimedium-derived flavonoids promote osteoblastogenesis and suppress adipogenesis in bone marrow stromal cells while exerting an anabolic effect on osteoporotic bone. Bone 45(3), 534-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.05.022

Taylor K, Das S, Pearson M, Kozubek J, Pawlowski M, Jensen CE, Skowron Z, Møller GL, Strivens M, Gardner S. 2020. Analysis of Genetic Host Response Risk Factors in Severe COVID-19 Patients. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.17.20134015

Wei Y, Ji XB, Wang YW, Wang JX, Yang EQ, Wang ZC, Sang YQ, Bi ZM, Ren CA, Zhou F, Liu GQ. 2016. High-dose dexamethasone vs prednisone for treatment of adult immune thrombocytopenia: a prospective multicenter randomized trial. Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology 127(3), 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2015-07-659656

Yamashita Y, Morimoto T, Amano H, Takase T, Hiramori S, Kim K, Oi M, Akao M, Kobayashi Y, Toyofuku M, Izumi T. 2018. Influence of baseline platelet count on outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism (from the COMMAND VTE Registry). The American Journal of Cardiology 122(12), 2131-2141. https://doi.org/10.3109/09537104.2011.584086

Zhao Q, Chen Y, Wang Y, Xu DD. 2016. Clinical features and hospital costs of neonatal sepsis caused by bacteria and fungi: a comparative analysis. Zhongguo Dang dai er ke za zhi= Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 18(4), 311-315.

Related Articles

Yield performance assessment of different mustard cultivars under field conditions

Md. Khan Jahan Ali, Md. Moshiur Rahman, Kamrun Nahar, Sharmin Ara Jannat, Mst. Khadija Khatun, Sushan Chowhan, Md. Habibur Rahman, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 277-282, August 2025.

Species composition of xylomicobiota of some woody plants distributed in Azerbaijan

K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, V. Y. Hasanova, N. R. Namazov, B. N. Aliyeva, S. C. Garayeva, S. E. Nagiyeva, P. Z. Muradov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 267-276, August 2025.

Perception of producers and processors on sorghum diversity in the context of climate change in center and Northern Benin

Parfait Segla Alohoutade1,2,3, Alphonse Sako Avocefohoun*1,2,3, Sènan Vodouhe2, Mohamed Kanazoe1,2,3, Nicodème Chabi1, Lamine Said Baba-Moussa3, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 256-266, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 243-255, August 2025.

Epizootic status and eradication of parasitic diseases in brown bears transferred to the rehabilitation center in Azerbaijan

Siala İ. Rustamova, Aygun A. Azizova, Gular R. Mammadova, Ramin S. Mammadov, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 236-242, August 2025.

Cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of Annona squamosa (Atis) crude leaf extract against A549 (Human Lung Adenocarcinoma) cell line

Ashton U. Lim, Noricel U. Garcia, Alkauzar H. Tantong, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 226-235, August 2025.

Perceptions of stakeholders towards sheep and goat dairy products in Benin

Yvette Adje, Philippe Sessou, Aretas Tonouhewa, Paulin Azokpota, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Souaïbou Farougou, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 211-225, August 2025.

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.