Evaluation of exotic wheat genotypes for yield and yield associated traits under water stress condition

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2018
Views (638)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of exotic wheat genotypes for yield and yield associated traits under water stress condition

Naveed Yaseen Sial, Mahboob Ali Sial, Aurangzaib Jamali, Mohammad Ali
Int. J. Biosci. 12(6), 437-442, June 2018.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2018; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

Most of land in Pakistan comes under rainfed condition especially in Baluchistan and some areas of Sindh where rainfall is less than requirement of crops to grow average. Development of cultivars with high yield is the main goal in water limited environments but success has been modest due to the varying nature of drought and the complexity of genetic control of plant responses. Fifteen drought tolerant genotypes of wheat which were received from ICARDA were evaluated along with drought tolerant local check variety Khirman under water stress condition. The experiment was conducted at field area of Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tandojam. Experimental design was Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Different six yield and yield associated traits were recorded such as, number of spikelet’s spike-1, number of grains spike-1, number of Grains spikelets-1, biological yield plot-1, grain yield plot-1(g) and harvest index. Check variety Khirman produced significantly high values for three different traits viz., number of spikelet’s spike-1, number of grains spike-1, number of Grains spikelets-1, while DSBWYT-5 was good in biological yield plot-1, grain yield plot-1(g), however highest harvest index was produced by DSBWYT-10. These results indicate that these genotypes can perform well under drought condition, hence may be utilized in upcoming breeding programs.

Bhuiya MSU, Kamal AH. 1994. Developmental stages and grain yield components of wheat. Bangladesh the journal of agricultural science 21, 335-341.

Chaturvedi BK, Gupta RR. 1995. Selection parameters for some grain and quality attributes in spring wheat (T. aestivum L.). Agricultural Science Digest 4, 186-190.

Cheema NM, Mian MA, Tariq MI, Rabbani MAG, Mahmood A. 2005. Cause and effect relationship for some biometric traits in bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 5, 354-357.

Duncan DB. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11(1), 42.

Fraihat AL, Tabbal JA, Hassan AH. 2012. Heritability Studies of Yield and Yield Associated Traits in Wheat genotypes the Journal of Agricultural Science 4, 23-29.

Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical procedure for agricultural research. John Wiley and Sons. New York.

Hsu P, Walton PD. 1971. Relationships between yields and its components and its structure above the flag leaf node in spring wheat. Crop Science 11, 190- 193.

Khan A, Mohammad F, Hassan G. Khalil IH. 2012. Genotypic competition among elite wheat breeding lines under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 28, 47-52.

Khavarinejad MS, Karimov M. 2012. Study of Genetic diversity among spring wheat genotypes in drought stress by advanced statistical analysis. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 12, 590-598.

Majumder DAN, Shamsuddi AKM, Kabir MA, Hassan L. 2008. Genetic variability, correlated response and path analysis of yield and yield contributing traits of spring wheat. J. Bangladesh. Agric. Uni 2, 227-234.

Mirbahar AA, Markhand GS, Mahar AR, Abro SA, Kanhar NA. 2009. Effect of water stress on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Pakistan Journal of Botany 3, 1303-1310.

Mohammadi SA, Prasanna BM, Singh NN. 2003. Sequential path model for determining interrelationships among grain yield and related characters in maize. Crop Sci 43, 1690-1697.

Rostaei H. 2007. Studying of wheat cultivate level percent in all of Iran in 2004 and 2005. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resource 4, 56- 57.

Shahryari R, Gurbanov E, Gadimov A, Hassanpanah D. 2008. Tolerance of 42 bread wheat genotypes to drought stress after anthesis. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11, 1330-1335.

Shahryari R, Mollasadeghi V. 2011a. Harvest index and its associated characters in winter wheat genotypes against terminal drought at presence of a peat derived humic fertilizer. Advances in Environmental Biology 5, 162- 165.

Sial MA, Dahot MU, Mangan BN, Mangrio SM, Arain MA, Naqvi MN. 2007. Improvement of bread wheat for low water requirements through conventional and mutation breeding. Ann. Agric, Sci 45, 607-619.

Yang X, Chen X, Ge Q, Li B, Yiping Tong, Zhang A, Li Z, Kuang T, Lu C. 2006. Tolerance of photosynthesis to photoinhibition, high temperature and drought stress in flag leaves of wheat: A comparison between a hybridization line and its parents grown under field conditions. Plant Science 171, 389-397.

Yousaf A, Atta BM, Akhter J, Monneveux P, Lateef Z. 2008. Genetic variability, association and diversity studies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm. Pakistan Journal of Botany 40, 2087-2097.

Zarei L, Farshadfar A, Mirza KC. 2010. Evaluation of quantitative traits which are effective on durum wheat grain under dry condition by factor analysis. The 11 Th Iranian Congress of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Science 2, 196-199.

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.