Evaluation of heavy metal concentration in the poultry feeds

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2014
Views (366) Download (25)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of heavy metal concentration in the poultry feeds

Rohma Imran, Almas Hamid, Rana Amjad, CM Ashraf Chaudhry, Ghazala Yaqub, Sana Akhtar
J. Bio. Env. Sci.5( 2), 394-404, August 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study was conducted in order to determine the heavy metals contamination in poultry feed. Twenty-one samples of poultry feed were collected from three feed companies and five poultry farms. The samples were analyzed via Inductively Coupled Plasma- Spectrophotometer for heavy metals; arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, mercury, iron, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc. All the samples were collected from Kasur as it is the hub of tanning operations in Punjab and environmental pollution being generated from the tanneries is quite rampant. The effluent from the tanneries is discharged into the drains without any treatment. Results showed the presence of heavy metals in all the analysed samples. However, none of the metals, except for mercury, were present at alarming levels. Mercury exceeded the tolerable limits set by both European Union and National Research Council in all the samples.

VIEWS 45

AAFCO, Association of American Feed Control Officials, Atlanta, 1999. Official Publication.

Alarcon DPJ, Alarcon NNM, Garcia LH, Martinez LCM. 1996. Determination of selium in meat products by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry – selenium levels in meat, organ meat and sausages in Spain. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 44, 1494-1497.

Alkhalaf AN, Osman KA, Salama AK. 2010. Monitoring of aflatoxins and heavy metals in some poultry feeds. African Journal of Food Science 4, 192-199.

Bokoye OC, Ibet NC, Ihedioha NJ. 2011. Assessment of heavy metals in chicken feeds sold in south eastern Nigeria. Advances in Applied Science Research 2, 63-68.

Directorate of Industries, Punjab. 2009. Pre-Investment Study District Kasur, Lahore.

European Commission; Health and Consumer Protection Directorate – General, Belgium. 2003a. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition on Undesirable Substances in Feed.

European Commission; Health and Consumer Protection Directorate – General, Belgium. 2003b. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition on the use of Copper in Feedingstuffs.

European Commission; Health and Consumer Protection Directorate – General, Belgium. 2003c. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Animal Nutrition on the use of Zinc in Feedingstuffs.

Toxicology factsheet series. 2009. Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Tin, Arsenic in food. Food Safety Authority of Ireland 1, 1-13

Farooq  O.  Ministry  of  Finance  Pakistan.  2011. Economic Survey of Pakistan.

Gangwar KKD. 2012. Metal concentration in textile and tannery effluents, associated soils and ground water. New York Science Journal 3, 82-89.

Henry RP, Miles DR. 2001. Heavy Metals-Vanadium in Poultry. Ciencia Animal Brasileria. 2, 11-26.

Hossain MMMA, Islam SM, Kazi IAM. 2007. Propagation of heavy metals in poultry feed production in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 42, 465- 474.

Hossain MMA, Monir T, Haque URAAM, Kazi IAM, Islam SM, Elahi FS. 2007b. Heavy metal concentration in tannery solid wastes used as poultry feed- The Ecotoxicological Consequences. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 42, 397-416.

International Office of Cocoa, Chocolate and Confectionery, Washington DC, 1996. Heavy Metals.

Lenntech BV. 1998. Rotterdamseweg. The Netherlands, Sources of Heavy Metals. Available online at http://www.lenntech.com/

Mahmood NS, Ahmad AM, Shumsuddin UI, Khan AF. 2004. Metal profile of broiler poultry feeds produced in Karachi. Journal of Chemical Society of Pakistan 26, 97–100.

Muneer B. 2005. Role of microorganisms in remediation of heavy metals in the wastewater of tanneries. Phd Thesis, Punjab University, Pakistan, 56-76.

National Research Council, Washington DC. 2005. Mineral Tolerance of Domestic Animals.

Nicholson  AF,  Chambers  JB,  Williams  RJ, Unwin JR. 1999. Heavy metal contents in livestock feeds and animal manures in England and Wales. Bioresource Technology 70 (1), 23 – 31.

Oforka NC, Osuji LC, Onwuachu UI. 2012. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in muscle and internal organs of chicken raised in Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences 3, 406-411.

Shah QA, Kazi GT, Baig AJ, Afridi IH, Kandhro AG, Arain BM, Kolachi FN, Wadhwa KS. 2010. Total mercury determination in different tissues of broiler chicken by using cloud point extraction and cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry. Food and Chemical Toxicology 48, 65-69.

Sunda PN. 2010. Are we eating chrome chicken. The Socioscan 2, 69-77.

Tariq SR. 2009. Correlation studies on the trace metals levels in effluents in relation to soil and water in proximity of tanneries. Phd Thesis, Quaid-e-Azam University, Pakistan, 6-10.

Toxicology factsheet series. 2009. Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, Tin, Arsenic in food, Food Safety Authority of Ireland 1, 1-13.

Union Council. 2001. District Profile Kasur. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kasur, Retrieved on: 17th April, 2012.