Evaluation of wood ash as additive for green waste composting

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/11/2018
Views (381) Download (41)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of wood ash as additive for green waste composting

Blaise P. Bougnom, Alain M. Sontsa-Donhoung, Dieudonne Onguene, Pauline Mounjouenpou, François X. Etoa
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.13( 5), 35-45, November 2018.
Certificate: IJAAR 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

A study was conducted to produce composts with a high liming potential using both green waste and wood ash for use in agriculture. increased proportions of wood ash were co-composted with green waste. During composting, all the produced composts presented the classical composting temperature curve and reached a thermophilic composting phase (P ≥50 °C) which lasted for 8 days. The produced composts had a C/N ratio between 10 and 15, and their pH was above neutrality, meaning maturity. They were rich in nutrients (Mg, K and Na) and poor in heavy metals (Pb, Zn, and Cu). Wood ash addition did not impair neither the bacterial nor the fungal communities; however, addition of high amounts of wood ash could reduce the metabolism of the microbial communities including cellulase activity that showed a proportional decrease according to the added amount. The composts showed a germination index greater than 100% at all concentrations. It could be concluded that co-composting green waste with wood as hallowed to obtain a good organic fertiliser with higher liming potential, nutrient content, and less hazardous material which could beused to remediate soil acidity of tropical soils.

VIEWS 28

Akram ZI. 2002. Study and evaluation of the composting of different types of organic matter and the effects of biological composts juice on plant diseases. Master of science degree Mediterranean organic agriculture, p 85.

Amir, S. 2005. Contribution to the valorization of sewage sludge by composting: To become metallic and organic micro pollutants and humic balance of the compost. Ph. D. thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomie, National Polytechnic Institute (ENSAT-INP), Toulouse, France, p341.

Albrecht R. 2007. Co-composting of sewage sludge and green waste: new methodology for monitoring organic matter. PhD thesis: university Paul Cezanne Aix-Marseille III, Faculty of Science and Technology, Environmental Biosciences.

Aoumeur B. 2015. Characterization of microbial biomass developed in compost from date palm waste. End-of-studies project to obtain an academic master’s degree in science of nature and life 39 p.

Araújo SF, Monteiro TR. 2005. Plant bioassays to assess toxicity of textile sludge compost. Science agriculture 62, 286-290.

Barje F, El Fels L, El Hajjouji H, Amir S, Winterton P, Hafidi M. 2012. Molecular behavior of humic acid-like substances during co-composting of olive mill waste and the organic part of municipal solid waste. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 74, 17-23.

Belyaeva ON, Haynes RJ. 2009. Chemical, microbial and physical properties of manufactured by co-composting municipal green waste with coal fly ash. Bioresource Technology 100, 5203-5209.

Bhattacharya A, Pletschke I. 2014. Composting for sustainable agriculture. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity 3, p 103-124.

Bougnom BP, Mair J, Etoa FX, Insam H. 2009. Composts with wood ash addition: A risk or a chance for ameliorating tropical acid soils? Geoderma 153, 402-407.

Bougnom B, Knapp B, Elhottová D, Koubová A, Etoa F, Insam H. 2010. Designer compost with biomass ashes for ameliorating acid tropical soils: Effects on the soil microbiota. Applied Soil Ecology 45, 319–324.

Charnay F. 2005. Composting of urban waste in developing countries. Elaboration of a methodological approach for a sustainable production of compost. PhD Thesis, University of Limoges, p 277.

Eghball B, Power JF, Gilley JE, Doran JW. 1997. Nutrient, Carbon, and mass loss during composting of beef cattle feedlot manure. Journal of Environmental Quality 26, 189-193.

El Fels L, Zamama M, El asli A, Hafidi M. 2014. Assessment of biotransformation of organic matter during co-composting of sewage sludge lignocellulose waste by chemical, FTIR analyzes, and phytotoxicity tests. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 87, 128-137.

Francou C.2003. Stabilization of organic matter during composting of urban waste: Influence of the nature of the waste and the composting process – Search for relevant indicators. PhD thesis, National Agronomic Institute Paris-Grigon, p 289.

Gobat J, Mitchell D, Gilbert D, Buttler A, Amblord C.2003. Structure of microbial community in sphagin Peatlands and effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment. Microbial ecology46, 187-199.

Guittonny-Larcheveque M. 2004. Valorization of a compost of urban mud in scrubland for reforestation: Behavior of the young trees of a plantation and modifications of the dynamics of the natural vegetation after amendment. PhD Thesis, University Paul Cezanne, p 227.

Heinemeyer O, Insam H, Kaiser EA, Walenzik G. 1988. Soil microbial biomass and respiration measurements: An automated technique based on infra-red gas analysis. Plant and soil 116, 191-195.

ITAB. 2001. Guide to organic materials. 1, Second edition 2001, p 87.

Insam H, Franke-Whittle I, Knapp B, Plank R. 2009. Use of wood ash and anaerobic sludge for grassland fertilization: Effects on plants and microbes. Die Bodenkultur 60, 39–51.

Jehanno F. 1995. Monitoring the evolution of pathogenic microorganisms for humans in a compost mixture of vegetable waste and sewage sludge. Graduation thesis, National School of Public Health.

Kuba T, Tschöll A, Partl C, Meyer K, Insam H. 2008. Wood ash admixture to organic wastes improves compost and its performance. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 127, 43–49.

Ladd JN, Butler JH. 1972. Short term assays of soil proteolytic enzyme activities using proteins and dipeptide derivatives as substrates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 1, 19-30.

Lau SS, Fang M, Wong JW. 2001. Effects of composting process and fly ash on Phytotoxicity of sewage sludge. ‎Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40, 184-191.

Leclerc B. 2001. Guide to organic materials. eds ITAB Technical Guide.

Maljanen M, Jokinen H, Saari A, Strömmer R, Martikainen PJ. 2006. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes, and carbon dioxide production in boreal forest soil fertilized with wood ash and nitrogen. Soil Use and Management 22, 151-157.

Marcato-Romain CE, Guiresse M, Cecch M, Cotelle S, Pinelli E. 2009. New direct contact approach to evaluate soil genotoxicity using the Vicia faba micronucleus test. Chemosphere 77, 345-350.

Misra RV, Roy RN. 2005. On-farm composting methods, pp. 26, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

Mostafid ME, Shank C, Imhoff PT, Yazdani R. 2012. Gas transport properties of compost-woodchip and green waste for landfill biocovers and biofilters. Chemical Engineering Journal 191, 314-325.

Mustin M. 1987. Compost, Management of Organic Matter, F. Dubusc eds, Paris, p 957.

Nkana JV, Demeyer A, Verloo MG. 2002. Effect of woo dash application on soil solution chemistry of tropical acid soils: incubation study. Bio resource Technology 85, 323–325.

Ohno T. 1992. Neutralization of soil acidity and release of phosphorus and K by woo dash. Journal of Environmental Quality 21, 433-438.

Ouatmane A, Provenzano MR, Hafidi M, Sensi, N.2000. Compost and audit assessment using calorimetry, spectroscopy and chemical analysis. Compost science and utilization 8, 124-134.

Pagliai M, Vignozzi N, Pellegrini S. 2004. Soil structure and the effect of management practices. Soil Tillage Research 79, 131-143.

Rhee L. 1987. Sequence and functional expression of the GABAA receptor shows a ligand-gated receptor super-family. Nature 328, 221-227.

Ros M, Klammer S, Knapp B, Aichberger K, Insam H. 2006. Long-term effects of compost amendment of soil on functional and structural diversity and microbial activity. Soil Use and Management 22, 209–218.

Ryckeboer J, Mergaert J, Coosemans J, Deprins K, Swings J. 2003. Microbiological aspects of bio waste during composting in a monitored compost bin. Journal of Applied Microbiology 94, 127-137.

Saarsalmi A, Kukkola M, Moilanen M, Arola M. 2006. Long-term effect of ash and N fertilization on stand growth, tree nutrient status and soil chemistry in a Scots pinest and forest. Forest Ecology and Management 235, 116-128.

Sæbo A, Ferrini F. 2006. The use of compost in urban green areas – A review for practical application. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 4, 159-169.

Sparling GP, Murphy DV, Thompson RB, Fillery IRP. 1995. Short-term net N mineralization from plant residues and gross and net N mineralization from soil organic-matter after rewetting of a seasonally dry soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research 33, 961 – 973

Smith SR. 2009. A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in  municipal solid waste compost compared to sewage sludge. Environment International 35, 142-156.

Sundberg C, Smår S, Jönsson H. 2004. Low pH as an inhibiting factor in the transition from mesophilic to thermophilic phase in composting. Bioresource Technology 95, 145-150.

Tabatabai MA. 1994. Soil enzymes. In: Weaver, R.W., Angle, J.S., Bottomley, P.S.(Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, p 775–833.

USEPA. 1999. Technologies and costs for removal of arsenic from drinking water. Draft report, EPA-815-R-00-012, Washington, DC.

Vergnoux A, Guiliano M, Dréau Y, Kister J, Dupuy N, Doumenq P. 2009. NIR spectroscopy of the evolution of an industrial compost and prediction of some compost properties. Science of the Total Environment 407, 2390-2403.

Wong MT, Nortcliff S, Swift RS. 1998. Method for determining the acid ameliorating capacity of plant residue compost, urban waste compost, farmyard manure and peat applied to tropical soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 29, 2927–2937.

Yangui T, Dhouib A, Rhouma A, Sayadi S. 2009. Potential of Hydroxytyrosol-rich composition of olive mill waste water as a natural disinfectant and its effect on seeds vigor response. Food Chemistry 117, 1-8.

Zucconi F, Monaco A, Forte M, De Bertoldi M. 1985. Phytotoxins during the stabilization of organic matter. In: Gasser, J.K.R. (Ed.), Composting of Agricultural and Other Wastes. Elsevier, London.