Evaluation of yield and yield components in promising genotypes of bread wheat in Ardabil region

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/01/2015
Views (318) Download (11)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Evaluation of yield and yield components in promising genotypes of bread wheat in Ardabil region

Neda Pour Shirin, Aliakbar Imani, Marefat Ghasemi
J. Bio. Env. Sci.6( 1), 562-566, January 2015.
Certificate: JBES 2015 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Cereal has historically used as feed by man and today, various products prepare from cereals. The experiment was conducted in order to evaluate 10 promising genotypes of bread wheat in a randomized complete block design with three replications and six samples at agricultural research station and natural resources of Ardabil in 2013 -2014. Six lines with a distance of 20 cm, and a length of 6 m was planted in each plot. Analysis of variance showed that significant differences were observed among genotypes in terms all traits except number of tillers and fertile tillers per plant. Mean comparison of data showed that among wheat genotypes studied, the highest plant length with average 98.39 cm was belonged to genotype 5 and were placed in class A with genotypes 2 and 9. Genotype 1 (with an average of 83.06 cm) had the lowest plant height. The results showed that the highest grain yield with an average of 11.09 tons per hectare was allocated to genotype 3. In contrast genotype 6 with an average of 6.06 ha had the lowest grain yield and it was placed in the final rank.

VIEWS 15

Amini A. 2003. Study, restoration and maintenance of barley genetic resources. (Collections cereals). The final report of the research project, Agricultural Research and Education Organization

Anonymous. 2010. Agriculture statistics Journal. Ministry of Agriculture of Jahad Publication: Tehran, No 1, Page: 123-125.

Emam Y. 2005. Cereals cropping. Shiraz University Publishers, Page: 115-132.

FAO. 2009. WWW.FAO.ORG.

Jaafarzadeh A. 2009. Evaluation of yield and its components in different genotypes of barely in Khalkhal city. Breeding Master’s thesis. Islamic Azad University, Ardabil.

Khalilzadeh G. 2000. Study of compatibility and stability of barley in general uniformity in the dry tropics, Research Reports of Agricultural Research and Education Research

Khodabande N. 1996. Cereals. Tehran University Press. Pages 506. DOI 10.1007/s 10722-004-7367-3

Naderi A, Hashemi Dezfuli SA, Majid Haravan A, Rezaei A and Nour Mohammadi GH. 2000. The correlation study of effective characteristics on grain weight and determine the effect of some physiological parameters on grain yield of spring wheat genotypes in favorable and drought conditions. Seed and Plant Journal, 16, (3). Pages: 374-386. DOI 10.5697/oc.56-2.385

Soghi H, Vahabzadeh M, Kalateh Arabi M, Jaafari bay J, Khvari nejad S, Fallahi H and Amini A. 2009. Assessing the sustainability promising lines of bread wheat in hot and humid climate of northern Iran. Seed and Plant Journal, No. 1-25, pages: 211-222