Evaluation on productive performance of pekin duck and rice (Anas platyrhinchos domesticus) under rice-duck-azolla farming method
Paper Details
Evaluation on productive performance of pekin duck and rice (Anas platyrhinchos domesticus) under rice-duck-azolla farming method
Abstract
The rice-duck- Azolla integrated farming has mutual benefits, the duck is a natural grazer and scavenger they can eat a wide variety of growing weeds, insects, and snails while the rice provides a natural feed and habitat that can lower the reliance of farmers on expensive commercial feeds that contribute to 60%-70% in livestock raising . The study was conducted in the rice production area of the Cagayan State University-Gonzaga campus to evaluate the growth performance and feed consumption of Pekin duck under rice-duck-Azolla farming. A total of seventy-two (72) heads of 3 (three) week-old Pekin ducks have been distributed into Three (3) treatments and replicated three (3) times per treatment with a total of 8 Pekin ducks per replication. The statistical design used in the study is a complete randomized design (CRD). The result of the study based on the data gathered shows that T1, Pekin duck fed with pure commercial duck feeds and confined in space where no grazing area is provided have obtained the highest Average Daily Gain (ADG) of 56.00g gain in weight/day and FCR of (2.77). Treatment 1 grows the fastest due to the lesser space for movement of ducks and fully dependent on the commercial feeds given to them leading to less energy used and higher concentrate feed intake that causes them to have the highest volume of commercial feed consumed. Treatments 2 and 3 have consumed a lot of energy to graze in the rice field and are not dependent on pure commercial feeds. T2 and T3 have lower FCR because of the additional sources of feeds such as weeds, insects, worms, and snails that they have found in their range area which were not quantified as feed consumed but have provided additional/supplement to the commercial feeds given to them. Based on the result of a study conducted it was concluded that treatments 2 and 3 are the highly recommended methods in Pekin duck production because they decrease the dependence on duck in pure commercial feeds which lessens the volume of consumption and lowers the cost of production with competitive growth performance of duck which leads to the increase of income of raisers.
Arthur JA. 2013. A study of the consumer market for duck and quail egg products: The case of Chinese Canadians in Vancouver. British Columbia: The University of British Columbia.
Becker GS. 2008. Livestock feed costs: Concerns and options. Retrieved from https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wpcontent/uploads/assets/crs/RS22908.pdf
Castro N De, Ranola R, Lambio A, Chang HS, Dagaas C, Malabayabas M. 2002. Market prospects of duck eggs and by-products. Paper presented at the 39th PSAS Annual Convention, Cebu City, The Philippines.
Furuno T. 1996. Significance and practice of integrated rice cultivation and duck farming-sustainable agriculture. Kyushu International Center, Japan International Cooperation Agency, and Kitakyushu Forum on Asian Women, pp. 12.
Furuno T. 2001. The power of duck. Tasmania, Australia: Tagari Publications, pp. 21-28.
Hossain ST, Ahmed GJU, Islam MR, Mahabub AA. 2002. Role of ducks in controlling weeds and insects in integrated rice-duck farming. Bangladesh Journal of Environmental Science 6(2), 424-427.
Hossain ST, Ahmed GJU, Islam MR, Mahabub AA. 2004. A comparative study of rice-duck and conventional rice farming system in respect of yield and economic return. Bangladesh Journal of Progressive Science and Technology 2(1), 35-38.
Lambio AL. 2001. Status, problems, and prospects of the duck industry in the Philippines. Unpublished manuscript, Institute of Animal Science, UPLB-CA, College, Laguna.
Magat M. 2002. Balut: Fertilized duck eggs and their role in Filipino culture. Western Folklore 61, 63–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/1500289.
Niepes RA, Maña MAT, Cagara EC. 2023. Effect of varying levels of golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) meal on the growth performance of mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos L.). Retrieved from richelle.niepes@msunaawan.edu.ph.
Perez R. 2003. Major practice in poultry production at University Farm, Sta. Anastacia duck farm, and Ramos Balutan. Unpublished Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (Animal Science), UPLB-CA, College, Laguna.
Sajid QUA, Asghar MU, Tariq H, Wilk M, Płatek A. 2023. Insect meal as an alternative to protein concentrates in poultry nutrition with future perspectives (an updated review). Agriculture 13, 1239. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061239
Sanceda N, Ueda K, Ibanez J, Suzuki E, Kasai M, Hatae K. 2007. Some fine aspects and historical background of “Balut” and “Penoy,” boiled incubated fertilized and unfertilized duck eggs. J Cookery Sci Japan 40, 231–238.
Taculao PB. 2021. A quick guide on how to raise native ducks. Retrieved from https://mb.com.ph/2021/05/17/a-quick-guide-on-how-to-raise-native-ducks/
Thrifty Homesteader Team. 2022. Pekin duck: Guide to raising the most popular meat duck. Retrieved from https://thriftyhomesteader.com/pekin-ducks/
Vincent Jim P. Palor (2024), Evaluation on productive performance of pekin duck and rice (Anas platyrhinchos domesticus) under rice-duck-azolla farming method; IJB, V25, N5, November, P13-18
https://innspub.net/evaluation-on-productive-performance-of-pekin-duck-and-rice-anas-platyrhinchos-domesticus-under-rice-duck-azolla-farming-method/
Copyright © 2024
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0