Exogenous foliar application of calcium chloride on the incidence of blossom end rot of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) under High Tunnel in Punjab

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/07/2020
Views (244) Download (10)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Exogenous foliar application of calcium chloride on the incidence of blossom end rot of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) under High Tunnel in Punjab

M. Irfan Ashraf, Bakhatawar Liaqat, Laraib Anam, Shazia Kiran, M. Bilal Shaukat, Zohaib kaleem
Int. J. Biosci.17( 1), 238-244, July 2020.
Certificate: IJB 2020 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is among the most important vegetables all around the world. Blossom end rot is a disorder that is caused by deficiency of calcium that deficiency gradually leads to the necrosis of tissues and ultimately stopped the plant growth. In tomato, fruit appears as sunken, dry and decaying areas at the blossom-end of the fruit. This Study was conducted to find out the impact of foliar application of various concentrations of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) on tomato hybrid “Saandal F1”. Different concentrations of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) were prepared with distilled water (CaCl2 0.5g L-1 of water), (CaCl2 0.75g L-1 of water) and (CaCl21.0g L-1 of water) and sprayed three times during plant growth by 20 days interval with a sprayer. The Exogenous application of Calcium chloride (CaCl2) showed a significant effect on plant height, number of fruits/plant, flower clusters/plant, Fruit weight, Fruit TSS, fruit set percentage, fruit pH, number of diseased fruits and blossom end rot incidence. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) at concentration pf 1.0g L-1 of water showed significant results. Hence, tomato growers can adopt this simple management tool for improving quality and yield of tomato in the world.

VIEWS 11

Abdel-hameed A, El-Hady MA. 2018. Response of tomato plant to foliar application of calcium and potassium nitrate integrated with different phosphorus rates under sandy soil conditions. Egypt. J. Soil Sci 1, 45-55.

Afzal I, Munir F, Ayub CM, Basra SMA, Hameed A, Shah F. 2013. Ethanol priming: an effective approach to enhance germination and seedling development by improving an-tioxidant system in tomato seeds. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 12, 129-137.

Ahmad I, Asif M, Amjad A, Ahmad S. 2011. Fertilization enhances growth, yield, and xanthophyll contents of marigold. Turk. J. Agric 35, 641-648.

Akhtar A, Abbasi NA, Hussain AZH. 2010. Effect of calcium chloride treatments on quality characteristics of loquat fruit during storage. Pak. J. Bot 1, 181-188.

Arah IK, Kumah EK, Anku EK, Amaglo H. 2015. An overview of post-harvest losses in tomato production in Africa: causes and possible prevention strategies. J. Biol. Agric. Healthcare 5, 78-88.

Beckles DM. 2012. Factors affecting the postharvest soluble solids and sugar content of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol    63, 129-140.

Coolong T, Mishra S, Barickman C, Sams C. 2014. Impact of supplemental calcium chloride on yield, quality, nutrient status and postharvest attributes of tomato. J. Plant Nutr 14, 2316-2330.

Desouky IM, Haggog LF, Abd-El-Migeed MMM, Kishk YFM, Hadi ES. 2009. Effect of boron and calcium nutrients sprays on fruit set, oil content and oil quality of some olive cultivars. World J Agric Sci 5, 180-185

Fake, Cindy. 2010. Managing Blossom-End Rot in Tomatoes and Peppers. Horticulture and Small Farms Advisor, Nevada and Placer Counties. UCANR.

Hussain SA, A Haleema B, Rab and Hussain SA. 2018. Effect of calcium, boron and zinc foliar application on growth and fruit production of tomato. Sarhad J. Agric 1, 19-30.

Kashif SR, Yaseen M, Arshad M, Abbas M. 2007. Evaluation of response of Calcium carbide as a soil amendment to improve nitrogen economy of soil and yield of okra. Soil and Environ 26, 69-74.

Kazemi M. 2014. Effect of foliar application of humic acid and calcium chloride on tomato growth. Bull. Environ. Pharmacol. Life Sci 3, 41-46.

Malik AM, Mughal KM, Mian SA, Khan AU. 2018. Hydroponic tomato production and productivity improvement in Pakistan. Pak. J. Agric. Res 31, 133-135.

Prakash A, Chen PC, Pilling RL, Johnson N, Foley D. 2007. 1% calcium chloride treatment in combination with gamma irradiation improves microbial and physiochemical properties of diced tomatoes. Foodborne Pathog. Dis 4, 89-98.

Qasim M, Farooq W, Akhtar W. 2018. Preliminary Report on the Survey of Tomato Growers in Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan. Policy and Institutional Reforms to Improve Horticultural Markets in Pakistan (ADP/2014/043).

Rab A, Haq IU. 2012. Foliar application of calcium chloride and borax influences plant growth, yield, and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit. Turk. J. Agric. Forest 6, 695-701.

Reddy VS, A.S.N. Reddy ASN. 2004. Proteomics of calcium-signaling components in plants. Phytochem 65, 1745-1776.

Ritenour MA, Stoffella PJ, He Z, Narciso JA, Salvatore JJ. 2006. Postharvest calcium chloride dips of whole tomato fruit reduce postharvest decay under commercial conditions. Hort. sci 4, 1016-1017.

Sathya S, Mani S, Mahedran PP, Arulmozhiselvan K. 2010. Effect of application of boron on growth, quality and fruit yield of PKM1 tomato. Indian J. Agric. Res 44, 274-280.

Senevirathna PA, Daundasekera WAM. 2010. Effect of postharvest calcium chloride vacuum infiltration on the shelf life and quality of tomato. Cey. J. Sci 1, 35-44.

Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dickey DA. 1997. Principles and procedure of statistics: A biometrical approach, (3rd ed.) McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, USA.

Tahir A, Shah H, Akhtar M, Sharif W, Akmal N. 2012. An overview of tomato economy of Pakistan: comparative analysis. Pak. J. Agric. Res 25, 288-294.

Taylor MD, Locascio SJ. 2004. Blossom-end rot:a calcium deficiency. J. Plant Nutri 271, 123-139.

Tonetto FS, Mc-Elrone AJ, Shackel KA, Mitcham EJ. 2013. Calcium partitioning and allocation and blossom-end rot development in tomato plants in response to whole plant and fruit specific abscisic acid treatments. J. Exp. Bot 1, 235-247.

Vinh T. Duy Y, Yuichi, Mitsuo O, Tanjuro G, Ken-ichiro Y, Yoshiyuki T. 2018. Comparative Analysis on Blossom-end Rot Incidence in Two Tomato Cultivars in Relation to Calcium Nutrition and Fruit Growth. Hort. J. 87, 97-105.

Wójcik P, Lewandowski M. 2003. Effect of calcium and boron sprays on yield and quality of “Elsanta” strawberry. J. Plant Nutr 26, 671-682.