Exploring the implications of agricultural extension services to combat food insecurity in district Tharparkar Sindh, Pakistan

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2021
Views (400) Download (18)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Exploring the implications of agricultural extension services to combat food insecurity in district Tharparkar Sindh, Pakistan

Nadeem Abbas Shah, Ejaz Ashraf, Zaheer ud Din Mirani, Raees Abbas
Int. J. Biosci.18( 5), 174-181, May 2021.
Certificate: IJB 2021 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Pakistan is a developing country with diversified ecological zones. However due to low percentage of forests and high percentage of emission, climate change is causing natural disasters like floods and droughts. Predominantly, drought has been a frequent spectacle in the districts of Tharparkar and Umerkot. Keeping in view the severity of food insecurity in drought hit regions, the present study was carried out in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Sargodha during 2017. The study aimed to find out the role of public and private agricultural extension services in provision of secure food in the selected study area. Additionally, it tried to identify the implications of agricultural extension to combat food insecurity as perceived by respondents. Results showed that respondents get extension services from private NGOs with the mean value of 2.83 which lies between sometimes to usually on Likert type scale. Public extension services and self-help groups are playing less active role than NGOs with the mean values of 1.85 and 2.01 respectively. Respondents highly recommended that Kisan Cards (4.47), drought resistant verities (4.33) and maintenance of RO plants (4.17) can help combat food insecurity. Hence, it is recommended that area specific strategies should be adopted to ensure food security under climate changing scenarios.

VIEWS 23

Abdullah M, Xia LC, Li J, Ghazanfar S, Mehmood Y, Ishaq MN, Saud S. 2014. Effectiveness Comparison Between the Farmers Field School and the Training & Visit Approaches of Agricultural Extension in Two Districts of Pakistan. American-Eurasian J. Agric. Environmental Sci 14(1), 33-39.

Allahyari T, Saraji GN, Adi J, Hosseini M, Iravani M, Younesian M, Kass SJ. 2008. Cognitive failures, driving errors and driving accidents. Int. J. Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 14(2), 149-158.

Dercon, S., D. O. Gilligan, J. Hoddinott and T. Woldehanna. 2009. The impact of agricultural extension and roads on poverty and consumption growth in fifteen Ethiopian villages. American J. Agric. Economics, 91(4): 1007-1021.

FAO. 2002. Food and Agricultural Organization. Assessment of the World Food Security.

Hersman JWC McNabb, Schumacher RAL, Todor Adams G, Anciant E, Anghinolfi M, Bagdasaryan. 2004. Hyperon photoproduction in the nucleon resonance region. Physical Review 69(4), 042201.

Kumar S, West DC, Ponting JM, Gattamaneni HR. 1989.. Sera of children with renal tumours contain low‐molecular‐mass hyaluronic acid. Int. J. Cancer 44(3), 445-448.

Lwoga ET. 2010. Bridging the agricultural knowledge and information divide: The case of selected telecenters and rural radio in Tanzania. The Electronic J. Information Systems in Developing Countries 43(1), 1-14.

Mugenda A. 2003. Research methods Quantitative and qualitative approaches by Mugenda. Nairobi, Kenya.

Slim I, Pirlet A, Kwiatkowski K, Michot F, Millat BL. 2011. Emergency preoperative stenting versus surgery for acute left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Surgical Endoscopy 25(6), 1814-1821.

Tagar HK, Bullo A, Shah SR, Shah SMM. 2008. Sustainable Development Goals: End poverty, Food Security and Healthy Lives through Human Resources and Managing Agriculture Productivity (A case of Pakistan).

Tewodaj M, Cohen MJ, Birner R, Mamusha L, Randriamamonjy J, Fanaye T, Zelekawork P. 2009. Agricultural extension in Ethiopia through a gender and governance lens. Ethiopia Strategy Support Program 2 (ESSP2) Discussion Paper No. ESSP2, 7.

Tripp R, Wijeratne M, Piyadasa VH. 2005. What should we expect from farmer field schools? A Sri Lanka case study. World Development 33(10), 1705-1720.

Van den Berg H, Jiggins J. 2007. Investing in farmers—the impacts of farmer field schools in relation to integrated pest management. World Development 35(4), 663-686.

World Bank. 2006. Agriculture Investment Sourcebook. Washington, DC, World Bank.

World Bank. 2010. Agriculture Investment Sourcebook. Washington, DC, World Bank.