Factors of malnutrition in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas: the case of the elderly

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Research Paper 09/02/2025
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Factors of malnutrition in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas: the case of the elderly

Abstract

Geographically isolated and disadvantage areas (GIDA) frequently present elderly populations with distinctive obstacles that exacerbate the incidence of malnutrition. This study was conducted to find out the factors of malnutrition in geographically isolated and disadvantage areas: the case of the elderly in Dapitan City during the second semester of School Year 2023-2024. It utilized the descriptive survey and comparative method of research with the aid of the questionnaire checklist. There were 231 malnourished senior citizens of the six (6) barangay’s namely: Hilltop, San Francisco, Aliguay, Selinog, Canlucani and Guimputlanin Dapitan City. The study revealed that most of the senior citizens belonged to the age bracket of 70 to 74 years old, most them were in high school with a family monthly income ranges from below P5,000. The senior citizens were very high on the factors of malnutrition and found out that in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas limited access to nutritious food options due to geographic remoteness and lack of transportation infrastructure can significantly impact seniors’ ability to maintain a balanced diet and depression. Further, there was no significant difference in the factors of malnutrition among the elders when   analysed according to profile. Hence, targeted mental health services and social support networks should be established to address depression and provide seniors with the necessary resources and support to maintain a healthy diet and overall well-being.

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