Farmers’ perception on falcata (falcataria moluccana (miq.) Barneby & j.w.grimes) gall rust disease in kiorao, kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 10/08/2022
Views (1841)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Farmers’ perception on falcata (falcataria moluccana (miq.) Barneby & j.w.grimes) gall rust disease in kiorao, kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines

Regein G. Calunsag, Mark Jun A. Rojo, Michael Arieh P. Medina, Rico A. Marin
J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 21(2), 43-49, August 2022.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2022; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

A survey was conducted to determine the perception of farmers on gall rust of falcata. Gall rust is a common foliage disease of Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes caused by fungus Uromycladium falcatarium Doungsa-ard, mc Taggart & R.G. Shivas. The study was conducted in Barangay (village) Kiorao, Kibawe, Bukidnon. Survey data showed that the farmer respondents’ age is between 25-61 years with different levels of educational background and family size. Respondents’ falcata plantations range from 0.2 to 1 hectare in size. Based on the interview, Farmers gained information about gall rust disease mostly from extension programs of government agencies. Only half of the respondents believed that gall rust is caused by fungi while most perceived it is caused by environmental factors. The respondents “strongly agree” that gall rust disease has a negative impact on Falcata trees. Disease management has not been thoroughly practiced by local farmers to control gall rust disease because of limited access to quality resistant seeds and minimal knowledge on the control measures against gall rust disease of Falcata.

Anino E. 1991. Control of rust disease of falcata (Parasirianthes falcataria (L.) Forsberg) in Paper Industries Corporation of the Philippines. Philippine Lumberman 37.

Anino E. 2000. Commercial plantation establishment, management and wood utilization of Paraserianthes falcataria (Nielsen); In the Caraga Region: A handbook. Extension book series no. 1. 2000. Northern Mindanao State Institute of Science and Technology, Butuan City p. 7.

Botlhoko GJ, Oladele OI. 2013. Factors affecting farmers participation in agricultural Projects in Ngaka Modiri Molema district north west province, South Africa. Journal of Human Ecology 41(3), 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2013.11906568

Dacanay LR. 2018. “A Tree Story: Narratives of Paraserianthes Falcataria L. Nielsen (Falcata) Farmers.” Open Science Journal 3.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v3i3.1456

De Guzman ED, Militante EP, Lucero R. 1991 Forest nursery diseases and insects in the Philippines. In Sutherland JR. Glover SD EDS proceedings of the First Meeting of IUFRO working party. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Forestry Canada, Pacific Forestry Center, Information Report BC-X- 331, 101-10.

DENR. 2014. Department of Environment and Natural Resources National Greening Program. http://www.ngp.denr.gov.ph/index.php/site-administrator/ngp-accomplishment-report. Accessed 3 June 3, 2022

Gall M, Gall J, Borg R. 2007. Educational research: An introduction (8th Ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Education.

Kiros-Meles A, Abangmm. 2008. Farmers’ knowledge of crop diseases and control strategies in the Regional State of Tigrai, northern Ethiopia: implications for farmer-researcher collaboration in disease management. Agriculture and Human Values 25(3), 433-452. DOI: 10.1007/s10460-007-9109-6

Lacandula L, Rojo MJ, Casas J, Puno, GR. 2017. Geospatial analysis on the influence of biophysical factors on the gall rust prevalence in falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) plantation in Gingoog city, Philippines.

Nassaji H. 2015. Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language teaching research 19(2), 129-132.

Old KM, Cristovao CDS. 2003. A rust epidemic of the coffee shade tree (Paraserianthes falcataria) in East Timor. Agriculture: New Directions for a New Nation East Timor (Timor-Leste). Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Proceedings 113.

Palis F. 2020. Aging Filipino rice farmers and their aspirations for their children. Philippine Journal of Science 149(2), 351-361.

Palma RA, Tiongco LE, Canencia OP, Boniao RD, Florida EJ, & Dagonio JY. 2020. February). Gall rust disease incidence of Falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) in Falcata based agroforestry systems in Misamis Oriental, Philippines. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 449, No. 1, p. 012035).

Paquit J, Rojo MJ. 2018. Assessing suitable sites for falcata (Paraserianthes falcataria Nielsen) plantation in Bukidnon, Philippines using GIS. International Journal of Biosciences, IJB.

Rahayu S, Lee SS, Shukor NAA, Saleh G. 2018. Environmental factors related to gall rust disease development on Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) barneby & JW Grimes at Brumas estate, Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 16(6), 7485-7499.

Rahayu S, Lee SS, Shukor NAA. 2010. Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia. Mycoscience 51(2), 149-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-009-0022-2

Santos MF, Lusiana B, Van NM. 2010. Tree growth prediction in relation to a simple set of site quality indicators for six native tree species in the Philippines. International Journal of Forestry Research 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/507

Urquhart J, Potter C, Barnett J, Fellenor J, Mumford J, Quine CP, Bayliss H. 2017. Awareness, concern and willingness to adopt bio-secure behaviors: public perceptions of invasive tree pests and pathogens in the UK. Biological Invasions 19(9), 2567-2582. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-017-1467-4

Weir S. 1999. The effects of education on farmer productivity in rural Ethiopia. Centre for the Study of African Economies Working Paper no. WPS/99–7, Oxford University, Oxford.

Yemataw Z, Zeberga A, Muzemil S, Handoro F, Yeshitla M. 2016. Community mobilization and awareness creation for the management of enset xanthomonas wilt (EXW): the case of Gerino enset Tekil Kebele Administration, Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Sciences 7(13), 1765-1781. DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2016.713165

Related Articles

Value chain analysis and business model development of the Rizal mango growers agriculture cooperative

Macluven T. Gonzales, Diana O. Lim*, Karen Joy A. Abalos, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 186-198, July 2026.

Susceptibility of Culex quinquefasciatus to insecticides in the industrial areas of Koumassi, Vridi, and Yopougon in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, during the rainy season

Gahapie Urbain Silue*, Koffi Ladji Yao, N’tamon Romeo N’tamon, Edmond Charles Basseli, Genevieve Lydie Acapovi-Yao, Yao Lucien Konan, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 175-185, July 2026.

Optimization of maltodextrin as a bulking agent in mango (Mangifera indica) fruit bar: Physical, sensory, and nutritional evaluation

Macluven T. Gonzales*, Diana O. Lim, Jocelyn D. Tuliao, Hitler C. Dangatan, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 150-163, July 2026.

An assessment of the effect of wind flow on the indoor thermal condition of some buildings in Benin City, Nigeria

Tashok, Yusuf Haruna*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 136-149, July 2026.

Analyzing roadside tree diversity reveals dominance, shadow diversity, and management archetypes: The case of Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines

Johnuel Tac-on, Jesie Diola, Noel T. Lomosbog, Jairyl B. Oclarit, MA. Aneli A. Lanzaderas*, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 122-135, July 2026.

Floristic diversity of major river systems in Zamboanga del Norte

Ma. Dulce C. Guillena*, Maria Rio A. Naguit, Ethel T. Cata-al, Tessie G. Pulido, J. Biodiv. & Environ. Sci. 29(1), 101-111, July 2026.