First report of Banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) on Banana (Saba variety) in Cagayan Valley Region, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 12/06/2023
Views (482) Download (101)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

First report of Banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) on Banana (Saba variety) in Cagayan Valley Region, Philippines

Angelina T. Gonzales, Diosa G. Alasaas, Ricardo B. Casauay
Int. J. Biosci.22( 6), 117-122, June 2023.
Certificate: IJB 2023 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The study on the occurrence and symptomatology of banana bunchy top disease (BBTD) was conducted to determine the occurrence and study the symptoms and associated signs that characterized BBTD in the banana farms in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. A survey and mapping were used to the major banana growing municipalities namely: Allacapan, Lasam, Gattaran and Baggao, in the province of Cagayan, North-eastern part of the Philippines. The data were analyzed using the frequency counts, weighted means, and percentages. The geo-referenced locations of the banana farms were analyzed using the QGIS software. BBTD – infected plants were described, occurrence was mapped and associated insect vector was investigated Results revealed that the most observable symptoms in the field involved stunting, ragged margins, upturned leaves, chlorotic reducing lamina width, petiole length and distance of the leaves. The whole growing banana plants may grow but obviously resulting to stunting. Banana crops that are infected with BBTV in the vegetative phase will not produce fruit. Black aphids (Pentalonia nigronervosa) are found always associated with the banana plants and thus transmit the virus. Ocurrence of BBTD was determined in September 2020 to September 2021 at Allacapan, Lasam, Gattaran and Baggao, Cagayan barangays/locations while typical symptoms of BBTD were first observed in all of the banana growing locations in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. Symptomatology and association of aphids confirmed the presence of BBTD. This is thought to be the first report of BBTD on banana (Musa spp.) in the province of Cagayan, Philippines.

VIEWS 160

Aspinall R. 1992. Inductive modelling procedure based on Bayes’ theorem for analysis of pattern in spatial data. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 6, 105-121.

Dale JL. 1987. Banana bunchy top: An economically important tropical plant virus disease. Advance in Virus Research 33, 301-325.

Ferreira SA, Trujillo EE, Ogata DY. 1997. Banana bunchy top Virus. College of Tropical Agriculture & Human Resources University of Hawaii at Manoa (CTHR) available online: http://www. cthr . hawwai .edu/co/freepubs/pdf/PD-12.pdf.

Gonzales AT, Sawadan RD, Flores A. 2018. Cacao mapping using Geographic Information System (GIS) in the Province of Cagayan, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) 13(2), 381-386, 2018 http://www. innspub.net

Guisan A, Theurillat JP, Kienast F. 1998. Predicting the Potential Distribution of Plant Species in an Alpine Environment. Journal of Vegetation Science 9, 65-74.

Johansen K, Sohlbach M. 2014. Mapping banana plants from high spatial resolution orthophotos to facilitate plant health assessment.

Karnataka GU, Prema KT, Rangaswamy, Pruthvi TPM. 2012. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction technique for simultaneous detection of the Banana streak virus (BSV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in banana from Karnataka. Current Biotica 6(2), 141-151

Kiranmai G, Lavakumar P, Hema M, Venkatramana M, Kirshnaprasadji J, Mandheva R, Sreenivasalu P. 2005. Partial characterization of a potyvirus causing bract mosaic of banana in Andhra Pradesh. Indian J. Virol 16, 7-11.

Leathwick JR, Rowe D, Richardson J, Elith J, Hastie T. 2005. Using multivariate adaptive regression splines to predict the distributions of New Zealand’s freshwater diadromous fish. Freshwater Biology 50, 2034-2052.

Magee CJP. 1940a. Transmission of infectious chlorosis or heart rot of banana and its relationship to cucumber mosaic. Journal of the Australian Institute of Agriculture 6, 44-47.

Magnaye LV, Espino RR. 1990. Banana bract mosaic, a new disease of banana. I. Symptomatology. Philipp. Agric 75, 55-59.

Selvarajan R,  Balasubramanian V. 2014. Host–virus interactions in banana-infecting viruses. www.philmech.gov.ph Banana: Postharvest situationer