Floral diversity of a mangrove forest in Cotabato City, Philippines
Paper Details
Floral diversity of a mangrove forest in Cotabato City, Philippines
Abstract
A variety of essential goods and services can be provided by mangrove ecosystem which has significant contribution to wellbeing and security of coastal communities. Hence, conservation measures to sustain this valuable resource should be of primary concern to all stakeholders. The present study was carried out to evaluate the floral diversity of a mangrove forest in Cotabato City. There were three sampling sites purposely selected for this study. A total of 12 sampling plots with a size of 5m x 40m each were established in the three study sites. Diversity indices were computed in each site. A total of 12 mangrove species representing 8 genus and 8 families were identified during the study period viz., Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Lumnitzera racemose, Avicennia alba, Avicennia officinalis, Aegiceras corniculatum, Aegiceras floridum, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris, Xylocarpus granatum and Osbornia octodonta. Most of these species are classified as least concern. Species richness ranged from 0.77 to 1.04 while diversity index is generally low ranging from 1.19 to 2.02.
Abantao SC, Apacible TC, Cortez SP, Pereda LT, Yllano OB. 2015. Mangrove Species Diversity and On-site Impact Assessment of Mangal Coastal Areas. Expert Opinion on Environmental Biology 4(3), 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2325-9655.1000122
Barbour M, Burk JH, Pitts WD, Gillians FS, Schwartz MW. 1999. Terrestrial Ecology. Chicago, Illinois: Addson Wesley Longman, Inc.
Christenhusz MJ, Byng JW. 2016. The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase. Phytotaxa, 261(3), 201-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1
Duke N, Nagelkerken I, Agardy T, Wells S, Van Lavieren H. 2014. The importance of mangroves to people: A call to action. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC).
Eusebio MA, Tesoro FO, Cabahug DM. 1986. Environmental impact of timber harvesting on mangrove ecosystem in the Philippines. In National Mangrove Committee (ed.), Mangroves of Asia and the Pacific: Status and Management,Natural Resources Management Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Quezon City, Philippines, p 337– 354.
Fernando ES. 1998. Forest formations and flora of the Philippines: Handout in FBS 21. College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines at Los Baños (Unpublished).
Fortes MD, Salmo S. 2017. Status of Mangrove Research and Management in the Philippines: Challenges and Opportunities. State of the Mangrove Summit 50-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13185/pdf_22
Garcia KB, Malabrigo PL, Gevaña DT. 2014. Philippines’ Mangrove ecosystem: status, threats and conservation. In Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia (p 81-94). Springer, New York, NY.
Gevaña DT, Pampolina NM, Pulhin FB. 2008. Carbon stock assessment of a mangrove ecosystem in San Juan, Batangas. Journal of Environmental Science and Management 11(1), 15-25
Honculada-Primavera J. 2000. Mangroves of Southeast Asia. In Mangrove-Friendly Aquaculture: Proceedings of the Workshop on Mangrove-Friendly Aquaculture organized by the SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department, January 11-15, 1999, Iloilo City, Philippines (p 1-12). Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Aquaculture Department.
Jayakumar S, Kim SS, Heo J. 2011. Floristic inventory and diversity assessment-a critical review. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1(3-4), 151.
Kathiresan K. 2012. “Importance of mangrove ecosystem.” International Journal of Marine Science 2(10), 70-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2012.02.0010
Long J, Napton D, Giri C, Graesser J. 2013. A mapping and monitoring assessment of the Philippines’ mangrove forests from 1990 to 2010. Journal of Coastal Research 30(2), 260-271. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00057.1
Lunar BC, Laguardia MA. 2013. Comparative Study of Diversity of Mangroves in Two Conservation Sites of Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. IAMURE International Journal of Marine Ecology 1(1), 1-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7718/iamure.ijme.v1i1.337
Melana DM, Melana EE, Mapalo AM. 2005. Mangroves management and development in the Philippines. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.
Mohan K, Padmanaban AA. 2013. Diversity and Abundance of Coleopteran Insects in Bhavani Taluk Erode District, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Innovations in Bio-Sciences 3(2), 57-63.
Ordoñez J. 2003. Environmental biology: Philippine setting. Philippine Biodiversity. p 146. National Bookstore, Mandaluyong City. Retrieved on February 7, 2013 from www.ecop.pbworks.com/Index%20for%20Philippine%20Biodiversity%20Book.
Partosa JD, Reyes JLD. 2013. Vegetation Analysis of the Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City, Philippines. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy 3(11), 90-100.
PAWB. 1998. The First Philippine National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity. www.cbd.int/doc/world/ph/ph-nr-01-en.pdf
Philippine Forestry Statistics. 2017. Forest Management Bureau. http://forestry.denr.gov.ph/index.php/statistics/philippines-forestry-statistics
Primavera JH. 1995. Mangroves and brackish water pond culture in the Philippines. Hydrobiology 295 (1-3), 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029137
Sharma CM, Ghildiyal SK, Gairola S, Suyal S. 2009. Vegetation structure, composition and diversity in relation to the soil characteristics of temperate mixed broad-leaved forest along an altitudinal gradient in Garhwal Himalaya. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2(7), 39-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i7/29495
Valenzuela HY, Bacalso AD, Gano CB, Pilones KD, Picardal JP. 2013. The Species Composition and Associated Flora and Fauna of the Mangrove Forest in Badian, Cebu Island, Philippines. IAMURE International Journal of Marine Ecology 1(1), 1-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7718/iamure.ijme.v1i1.342
Westoby M. 1984. The self-thinning rule. Advances in ecological research 14(2), 167-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60171-3
Farida K. Dimalen, Mark Jun A. Rojo (2018), Floral diversity of a mangrove forest in Cotabato City, Philippines; JBES, V13, N6, December, P117-123
https://innspub.net/floral-diversity-of-a-mangrove-forest-in-cotabato-city-philippines/
Copyright © 2018
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0