Food security: The role of urban and peri-urban agriculture. A case of Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/08/2018
Views (543) Download (76)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Food security: The role of urban and peri-urban agriculture. A case of Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania

Asnath Alberto Malekela, Agnes Nyomora
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.13( 2), 50-62, August 2018.
Certificate: IJAAR 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

This study examined the contribution of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) on food security in Dar es Salaam city. With the massive population increase in most cities in the world, food insecurity has become a challenge. One of the responses to this is promotion of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA).  Primary and secondary data were collected using structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, direct observations, focus group discussions and literature survey. About 201 respondents engaging in urban and peri-urban agriculture were interviewed. Also, 100 local market traders from 10 local markets, and 7 supermarket managers from 7 representatives supermarkets in Dar es Salaam city were interviewed. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that UPA had a positive contribution to food security as it was observed that the main aim of 84% of the farmers  who engaged in crop production was to get food and income.  In the surveyed local markets about 47% of food products were sourced from UPA, also, 60-80% of vegetables and 57.1% of the eggs sold in the surveyed supermarkets were sourced from UPA. The study recommends adoption of modern technology for better output with use of limited land and water resources. Also available policies supporting UPA should be reviewed for its sustainable development.

VIEWS 73

Baseka MRL. 2016. Challenges and Opportunities of Peri-Urban Agriculture in the era of Climate Change. The case of Kinondoni District. University of Dar es Salaam. Dar es Salaam.

Battersby J. 2011. Urban Food Insecurity in Cape Town, South Africa: An Alternative Approach to Food Access. Development Southern Africa 284, (545-561). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2011.605572

Brown K.  2002. Urban Agriculture and Community Food Security in the United States: Farming from the City Center To the Urban Fringe. Prepared by the Urban Agriculture Committee of the Community Food Security Coalition.

FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). 1996. Rome Declaration on World Food Security.

FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations). 2002. The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2001. Rome.

Jacobi P, Amend J, Kiango S. 2000. Urban Agriculture in Dar es Salaam: Providing an indispensible part of the diet. Bakker N, Dubbeling M, Guendel S, Sabe U, Koschella H, de Zeeuw (Eds.) Growing Cities, Growing Food, Urban Agriculture on the Policy Agenda, DSE, Feldafing. 257–283.

Jayne OS. 2013. “A case study on the food retail environment of Accra, Ghana “Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 13634. Iowa State University. Ames, Iowa.

Kiango S. 2001. Urban Vegetable Promotion Project: Paper presented during a National Workshop on Urban Agriculture-Potential, Support and Information Needs. University of Dar es Salaam Press. Dar es Salaam.

Lee-Smith D. 2013. Which Way for UPA in Africa?. Journal of City Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action.  17(1), 2013.

Mc Lees L. 2011. Access to land for urban farming in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Histories, benefits and insecure tenure. Journal of Modern African Studies 49(4), 601–624

Mhache EP. 2015. Why Urban Agriculture?. The Case of Dar es Salaam City and Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. The African Resources Development Journal 2(1), December 2015.

Mlozi MRS, Lupala A, Chenyambuga SW, Liwenga E, Msogoya T. 2014. Building Urban Resilience: Assessing Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania [Padgham, Jabbour J (Eds)]. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya.

Mougeot LJA. 2000. Urban agriculture: definition, presence, potentials and risks. In Growing cities, growing food: urban agriculture on the policy agenda, ed. Bakker N, Dubbeling M, Gündel S, Sabel-Koschella U, de Zeeuw H, 1-42. Deutsche Stiftung für Internationale Entwicklung (DSE). Feldafing, Germany: Zentralstelle für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft.

Mulugeta M. 2010. Food Security Attainment Role of Urban Agriculture: A Case Study from Adama City. Adama University. Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Business and Economics 1(1), 2010.

Ogendi MN,  Mukundi JB, Orege MO. 2014. Type and distribution of urban and peri urban agriculture production systems in Nairobi County, Kenya. Research Application Summary 339–343 p. Fourth RUFORUM. Biennial Regional Conference 21 – 25 July 2014, Maputo, Mozambique.

Olayioye JT. 2012. Urban Agriculture in Ilorin, Kwara State. A dissertation in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning. University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Onyango CL. 2010. Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture as a Poverty Alleviation Strategy Among Low Income Households. The case of Orange farm. South Johannesburg. University of South Africa.

Oyedipe E. 2009. National Food Crisis Response Programme. (p.143pp). UN House, Abuja, Nigeria: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

POD. 2017. Population of Dar es Salaam: html. Seen on 18th Jan.2018: 14, 00.

Potts D. 2010. Circular Migration in Zimbabwe & Contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa. London: UK/New York, NY: James Currey.

Potts D. 2012. Challenging the myths of urban dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa: the evidence from Nigeria. World Development. 40(7), 1382–1393.

Seto KC, Fragkias M, Güneralp B, Reilly MK. 2011. A Meta-Analysis of Global Urban Land Expansion. PLoS ONE, 6(8), e23777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023777

UN. 2014. United Nations E-Government Survey. E-Government for Future we want. Economic and Social Affairs.ST/ESA/PAD/SER.E/188 www.unpan.org/e-government.

URT. 2012. United Republic of Tanzania, Population and Housing Census.

URT. 2014. United Republic of Tanzania, Dar es Salaam Region Socio-Economic Profile.

Yihdego G, Kassa B. 2009. Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture: An Important Form of Land Use, Employment Opportunity and Food Supply in Mekelle City and Enderta Woreda. Journal of the Dry lands 2(1), 25-31.