home icon user icon
Welcome to International Network for Natural Sciences | INNS Pub.
Home My Account
Submit Manuscript
double_slash
breadcumb_bg

Foraging and pollination activity of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) on flowers of Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) at Maroua, Cameroon

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/03/2014
Views (395) Download (27)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Foraging and pollination activity of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) on flowers of Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae) at Maroua, Cameroon

Chantal Douka, Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem Fohouo
J. Bio. Env. Sci.4( 3), 63-76, March 2014.
Certificate: JBES 2014 [Generate Certificate]
Key: FlowerMusca domesticaNectarPollenPollinationRicinus communis

Abstract

To evaluate the impact of Musca domestica on fruit and seed yields of Ricinus communis, its foraging and pollinating activity were studied in Maroua, during two seasons of flowering (September – November 2010 and 2011). Treatments included unlimited inflorescences access by all visitors, bagged inflorescences to avoid all visits, and limited visits of M. domestica. Observations were made on 10 to 20 inflorescences per treatment of which all flower visitors were recorded. The seasonal rhythm of M. domestica activity, its foraging behavior on flowers, and its pollination efficiency (fruiting rate, number of seeds/fruit and percentage of normal seeds) were recorded. Individuals from 13 species of insects were recorded on flowers of R. communis, after two years of observations. Musca domestica was the most frequent with 46.07 and 31.70% of visits on flowers in 2010 and 2011 respectively. Musca domestica intensely foraged pollen in male flowers and nectar in female flowers. In females flowers the foraging speed was 15.09 flowers/min; the foraging activity of M. domestica resulted in a significant increase in fruiting rate by 89.79 and 80.74%; the number of seeds per fruit by 99.02 and 84.21% and the normal seeds per fruit by 76.02 and 75.98%, respectively in 2010 and 2011. This improved performance is justified by the positive action of M. domestica on the pollination of flowers of R. communis.

VIEWS 77
Cover PDF

Capasso F, Mascolo N, Izzo AA, Gaginella TS. 1994. Dissociation of castor oil-induced diarrhoea and intestinal mucosal injury in rat: effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester. Br J Pharmacol 113, 1127-1130.

Copley MS, Bland HA, Rose P, Horton M, Evershed RP. 2005. Gas chromatographic, mass spectrometric and stable carbon isotopic investigations of organic residues of plant oils and animal fats employed as illuminants in archaeological lamps from Egypt. Analyst 130, 860-871.

Douka C, Tchuenguem FF-N. 2012. Foraging and pollination behavior of Apis mellifera adansonii L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) on Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) flowers at Maroua (Cameroon). Inter. Res. J. of Plant Science 4, 45-54.

Dounia, Tchuenguem FF-N. 2012. Foraging and pollination activity of Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on flowers of Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae) at Maroua, Cameroon. Inter. Res. J. of Plant Science 4, 33-44.

Delbrassine S, Rasmont P. 1988. Contribution à l’étude de la pollinisation du colza, Brassica napus L. var oleifera (Moench) Delile, en Belgique. Bull. Rech. Agron 23, 123 -152.

Dermaly Y, 1977. Génétique et amélioration des plantes. Masson, Paris. 577 p.

Elfawal MA, Bishr MA, Hassoub EK. 1976. Natural cross pollination in Egyptian Cotton (Gossypium barbadence L.) journal of Agricultural Science 86, 205-209.

Faegri K, Pijl LVD. 1979. The principle of pollination ecology. 3rd reviseded, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 244 p.

Free JB. 1966. The pollination of the beans Phaseolus multiflorus and Phaseolus vulgaris by honeybees. J. Apicult. Res 5, 87-91.

Free JB. 1993. Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press, London, UK, 263-270 p.

Freitas BM. 1997. Number and distribution of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) pollen grains on the bodies of its pollinators, Apis mellifera and Centris tarsata. J. Apicul. Res 36, 15-22.

Inocencio JO, Maurício DZ. 2008. Recurrent selection efficiency for stature reduction of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) plants. Ciênc. agrotec., Lavras, v. 32, 1107-1112 p.

Jacob-Remacle A. 1988. Comportement de butinage de l’abeille domestique et des abeilles sauvages dans les vergers de pommiers en Belgique. Apidologie 20, 271-285.

Kasper ML, Reeson AF, Mackay DA, Austin AD. 2008. Environmental factors  influencing  daily foraging activity of Vespula germanica (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) in Mediterranean Australia. Insect Soc 55, 288-296.

Kingha BMT, Tchuenguem FF-N, Ngakou A, Brückner D. 2012. Foraging and pollination activities of Xylocopa olivacea (Hymenoptera, Apidae) on Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) flowers at Dang (Ngaoundere-Cameroon) Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development 4, 330-339.

Kuete M, Melingui A, Mounkam J, Nofiele D. 1993. Nouvelle Géographie du Camroun. EDICEF, 207 p.

Letouzey R. 1985. Notice de la carte phytogéographique du Cameroun au 1/500000. Inst. Carte Intern. Végétation, Toulouse et Inst. Rech. Agron., Yaoundé.

Louveaux J. 1984. Les traitements phytosanitaires et les insects pollinisateurs. In : pollinisation et productions végétales. Pesson P. and Louveaux J. (éds), Paris, 565 -575 p.

Mazi S, Tchuenguem FF-N, Brückner D. 2013. Foraging and Pollination Behaviour of Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille (Hymenoptera, Apidae) on Gossypium hirsutum (Malvaceae) Flowers at Dang (Ngaoundéré, Cameroon) Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 3, 267-280.

Mc Gregor SE, 1976. Insect pollination of cultivated crop plants. Agric. Res. Serv. USDA, Agric. Handb., no 496, p. 411.

Melo WC, Santos AS, Santa AL, Pereira JRN. 2008. Acid and enzymatic hydrolysis of the residue from Castor Bean (Ricinus communis L.) oil extraction for ethanol production: detoxification and biodiesel process integration. J Brazil Chem Soc 19, 418-425.

Mendes CR, Santos DC, Pereira M, Berger PG. 2009. Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de mamona (Ricinus communis L.). Rev. bras. Sementes 31, 187-194.

Milfont MO, Freitas BM, Rizzardo R, Guinmaraes MO. 2009. Produção de mel por abelhas africanizadas em plantio de mamoneira. Cienc Rural 39, 1206-1211.

MINADER/DESA. 2010. Annuaire des Statistiques du Secteur Agricole Campagnes 2007 and 2008. AGRI-STAT, 98 p.

Moffett JO, Stith LS, Burkhart CC, Shipman CW.  1975. Honey bee visits to cotton flowers. Environmental Entomology 4, 203-206.

Moffett JO, Stith LS, Burkhart CC, Shipman CW. 1976. Fluctuation of wild bee and wasp visits to Cotton flowers Arizona academy of Science 11, 64-68.

Moffett JO. 1983. Pollination of Entomophilous hybrid seed parents-hybrid Cotton. Chapter 8. In CE Jones, RJ Little, eds. Handbook of esperimental pollination biology. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, p. 508-514.

Morison N, Vaissière BE, Martin F, Pécaut P, Gambon G. 2000a. Pollinisation de l´artichaut (Cynara scolymus L.) par l´abeille domestique (Apis mellifera L.) en production de semences hybrids sous abris grillagés. Apidologie 31, 115-128.

Morris JB, Wang ML, Morsse SA. 2011. Ricinus. In: Kole C (Ed), Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources – Oilseeds, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, p. 251-260.

Mousinho KC, Marília BLC, Jailson OS, Simey PM, Ivone AS, Catanho MJA. 2008. Effect of the extract of Ricinus communis L. on the osmotic fragility, labeling of red blood cells with Technetium-99m and morphology of the cells. Braz. arch. biol. technol 51, 1139-1146.

Pando JB, Tchuenguem FF-N, Tamesse JL. 2011a. Foraging and pollination behaviour of Xylocopa calens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on Phaseolus coccineus L. (Fabaceae) flowers at Yaoundé (Cameroon). Entomol. Res 41, 185-193

Pando JB, Tchuenguem FF-N, Tamesse JL. 2011b. Pollination and yield responses of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L. Mill sp.) to the foraging activity of Chalicodoma cincta cincta (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Yaoundé (Cameroon). J. Anim. Plant Sci 11, 1346-135.

Philippe JM. 1991. La pollinisation par les abeilles : pose des colonies dans les cultures en floraison en vue  d’accroître  les  rendements  des  productions végétales.  EDISUD,  La  calade, Aix-en-Provence, p. 179.

Roubik DW. 2000. Pollination system stability in Tropical America. Conserv. Biol 14, 1235-1236.

Rômulo AG, Rizzardo, Marcelo O, Milfont, Eva MS, Da Silva, Freitas BM. 2012. Apis mellifera pollination improves agronomic productivity of anemophilous castor bean (Ricinus communis). An. Acad. Bras 84, 1137-1145.

Renata LL, Adriana E, Mônica MI, Érica HT, Silvia M. 2010. Produtos naturais no comportamento defensivo de Apis mellifera L. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 32, 285-291.

Sailaja M, Tarakerwarim, Sujatham. 2008. Stable genetic transformation of castor (Ricinus communis L.) via particle gun-mediated gene transfer using embryo axes from mature seeds. Plant Cell Rep 27, 1509-1519.

Segeren P, Mulder V, Beetsma J, Sommeijer R. 1996. Apiculture sous les tropiques. Agrodok 32, 5ème ed., Agromisa, W ageningen, p. 88.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Djonwangwé D, Messi J, Brückner D. 2007. Exploitation des fleurs de Entada africana, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Psidium guajava et Trichillia emetica par Apis mellifera adansonii à Dang (Ngaoundéré, Cameroun). Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 3, 50-60.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Djonwangwe D, Messi J, Brückner D. 2008a. Exploitation of Dichrostachys cinerea, Vitellaria paradoxa, Persea americana  and Securidaca  longepedunculata  flowers   by   Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) at Dang  (Ngaoundéré, Cameroon).  Inter.  J.  Trop. Insect Sci 28, 225-233.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Djonwangwé D, Brückner D. 2008b. Foraging behaviour of the African honey bee (Apis mellifera adansonii) on Annona senegalensis, Croton macrostachyus, Psorospermum febrifugum and Syzygium guineense var. guineense at Ngaoundéré (Cameroun). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11, 719 – 725.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Djonwangwe D, Messi J, Bruckner D. 2009. Activité de butinage et de pollinisation d’Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille (Hymenoptera : Apidae, Apinae) sur les fleurs de Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae) à Ngaoundéré (Cameroun). Cameroun Journal of Experimental Biology 5, 1-9.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Djonwangwé D, Messi J, Brückner D. 2009a. Foraging and pollination activities of Apis mellifera adansonii (Hymenoptera: Apidae) at Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). Cameroon J. Exp. Biol 5, 1-9.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Fameni TS, Mbianda PA, Messi J, Brückner D. 2010. Foraging behaviour of Apis mellifera adansonii (Hymenoptera: Apidae) on Combretum nigricans, Erythrina sigmoidea, Lannea kerstingii and Vernonia amygdalina flowers at Dang (Ngaoundéré, Cameroon). Inter. J. Trop. Insect Sci 1, 40-47.

Tchuenguem FF-N, Messi J, Brückner D, Bouba B, Mbofung G, Hencthoya Hemo J. 2004. Foraging and pollination behaviour of the African honey bee (Apis mellifera adansonii) on Callistemon rigidus flowers at Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 4, 133 – 140.

Tchuenguem Fohouo FF-N. 2005. Activité de butinage et de pollinisation d’Apis mellifera adansonii Latreille (Hymenoptera : Apidae , Apinae) sur les fleurs de trois plantes à Ngaoundéré (Cameroun) : Callistemon rigidus (Myrtaceae), Sygygium guineense var. macrocarpum (Myrtaceae) et Voacanga africana (Apocynaceae). Thèse du Doctorat d’Etat, Université de Yaoundé I, 103 p.

Vaissières B, Izard D. 1995. La pollinisation, un facteur à ne pas négliger. Fruit et légume, 57 – 60 p.

Vanajam M, Jyothi M, Ratnakumar P, Vagheera P, Raghuram RP, Jyothilaksmi N, Yadav SK, Maheshwari, Venkateswarlu B. 2008. Growth and yield responses of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) to two enhanced CO2 levels. Plant Soil Environ 54, 38-46.

Worbs S, Köhler K, Pauly D, Avondet MA, Schaer M, Dorner MB, Dorner BG. 2011. Ricinus communis Intoxications in Human and Veterinary Medicine-A Summary of Real Cases. National institutes of health 3, 1332–1372.

Submit Manuscript