Frequency and intensity of forest and land fire incidents in the banjar district in 2015
Paper Details
Frequency and intensity of forest and land fire incidents in the banjar district in 2015
Abstract
Data showcased by NASA (US Space Agency) MODIS (Space Observer Imports Spectroradiometer) published in 2009 and 2015 show that the location of land fires in Banjar Regency mostly occurs in lowland areas, which are generally cultivated areas (outside forest areas and not forested areas), such as agricultural land, plantation land, even settlements. So serious the impacts caused by forest and land fires, efforts are needed to mitigate them. One form of technology that can be applied to support forest and land fire prevention activities is satellite remote sensing technology (spatial analysis). Spatial analysis method of intensity of forest and land fire incident is overlay between hotspot spots with administration area of Kabupaten Banjar. Mapping of land fires temperature using geostatistical interpolation method. The algorithm used is Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW). The result of the research shows that Both maps and tabular data of the fire incidents shows that the area with the largest number of forest fires are Simpang Empat Sub-District, with a total of 124 fires during 2015. Following Karang Intan and Sungai Pinang. Meanwhile, if viewed from the map and the temperature intensity of fire incidents data, it appears that the most dangerous fires occurred in the area around the Aranio, Pengaron, Sungai Pinang, and Paramasan sub-districts. The satellite had detected fires with high temperatures in these sub-districts in 2015. Especially in Paramasan Sub-District, where recorded a forest fire with temperatures over 170°C.
NASA Earth Observatory. Home. Climate change, global climate change, global warming, natural hazards, Earth, environment, remote sensing. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov
Deutsche W. 2015. How ‘El Niño’ affects Indonesian forest fires. 30.07.2015. www.dw.com/en/how-el-ni%C3%B1o-affects-indonesian-forest-fires/a-18618153
Giglio L. 2015. MODIS Collection 6 Active Fire Product User’s Guide Revision A. Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland.
Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional (LAPAN). 2004. Kebakaran Hutan/Lahan Dan Sebaran Asap di Sumatera dari Data Satelit Lingkungan dan Cuaca. Bidang Pemantauan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Pusat Pengembangan Pemanfaatan dan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional.
Schepers L, Haest B, Veraverbeke S, Spanhove T, Vanden Borre J, Goossens R. 2014. Burned Area Detection and Burn Severity Assessment of a Heathland Fire in Belgium Using Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy (APEX). Remote Sens. 6(3), 1803-1826 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs6031803
Maral Moeini, Hassan Ahmadi, Baharak Motamed Vaziri, Ehsan Zandi Esfahan. 2013, Effect of fault network on zoning of mass movement using GIS Case Study: Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES). 3(11), 48-53, 2013. www.innspub.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/JBES-Vol3No11-p48-53.pdf
Ratnasari E. 2000.Pemantauan Kebakaran Hutan dengan Menggunakan Data Citra NOAA-AVHRR dan Citra Landsat TM: Studi Kasus di Daerah Kalimantan Timur, Skripsi Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Suwarsono, Yulianto F, Parwati, Suprapto T. 2009, Pemanfaatan Data Modis untuk Identifikasi Daerah Bekas Terbakar (Burned Area) Berdasarkan Perubahan Nilai NDVI di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2009. Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh 6, 54-64.
Vali Abbas Ali, Erahimi Khusfi zohre, Khosroshahi Mohammah, Ghazavi Reza. 2016. Land use change detection using GIS and RS techniques casestudy: The South east of Zayanderood Basin, Esfahan, Iran. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 8(6), 87-100. www.innspub.net/jbes/land-use-change-detection-using-gis-and-rs-techniques-casestudy-the-south-east-of-zayanderood-basin-esfahan-iran/
Nyatwere D, Mgang, Herbert V, Lyaruu, Feetham Banyikwa. 2017. Above-ground carbon stock in a forest subjected to decadal frequent fires in western Tanzania. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 10(2), 25-34. www.innspub.net/jbes/above-ground-carbon-stock-in-a-forest-subjected-to-decadal-frequent-fires-in-western-tanzania/
Abdi Fithria, Syam’ani (2017), Frequency and intensity of forest and land fire incidents in the banjar district in 2015; JBES, V11, N5, November, P12-19
https://innspub.net/frequency-and-intensity-of-forest-and-land-fire-incidents-in-the-banjar-district-in-2015/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0