Fuel and fodder consumption pattern with special reference to environment: a case study

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/05/2019
Views (294) Download (47)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Fuel and fodder consumption pattern with special reference to environment: a case study

Javed Manzoor, Mahroof Khan, Sabina Bashir
Int. J. Biosci.14( 5), 425-431, May 2019.
Certificate: IJB 2019 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

The present study was conducted in Chajjla village of Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir, India to understand the status of fuel and fodder consumption and its effect on local resources. The study was based on survey method. Data was collected by using a questionnaire involving various parameters related to resource utilization in the area. The significant sources of fuels satisfying the energy need of individuals in the study area were found to be wood, kerosene oil, LPG and dung cake. The total fuel energy consumption in the study area was found to be 18.78×105 kcal/month out of which wood constituted the main source of energy (46.17%). The regular fodder consumed in the study area was found to be crop residue, green fodder, tree leaves and top feeds. Consumption of tree leaves as fodder was found to be (43.34%) maximum. It has been found that the area under study depend upon local forest resource for meeting their demand of fuel and fodder. The study also took into account various socio-economic factors and the local environmental issues related to resource consumption in the area. It has been observed that rapid rate of deforestation and resource degradation has occurred in the area. It has become evident from the study that the dependence of local community on forest couldn’t be avoided until the appropriate measures for the development of alternate and economically viable energy resources must not be adopted.

VIEWS 40

Akhter S, Malaviya P. 2014. Resource utilization pattern with special reference to fuel and fodder in village Chak Chua, district Jammu. International Research Journal of Earth Sciences 2, 21-27.

Bajracharya B. 1999. Sustainable Soil Management with Reference to Livestock Production Systems. Paper presented at the joint ICIMOD-FAO workshop on Mixed Crop-Livestock Farming System in High Pressure Areas of the Himalayan Region, ICIMOD, Kathmandu.

Bhatt BP, Sachan MS. 2004.Firewood consumption pattern of different communities in Northeast India. Energy Policy 32, 1-6. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00237-9.

Chettri N, Sharma EA. 2009. Scientific assessment of traditional knowledge on firewood and fodder values in Sikkim, India, Forest Ecology and Management 257, 2073-2078. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.002.

Gupta T, Gupta RK, Raina KK. 2009. Socio-economic factors associated with fuel consumption pattern in rural habitation of Jammu region, Jammu & Kashmir, Indian Journal of Forestry 32(3), 387-390.

Heltberg R, Arndt TC, Sekhar NU. 2000. Fuel wood consumption and forest degradation: A household model for domestic energy substitution in rural India. Land Economics 76(2), 213–232.

Jackson JC. 1989. Exploring livestock incomes in Zimbabwe’s Communal Lands. In: Cousins, B (Ed.). People, land and livestock, Proceedings of a workshop on the socioeconomic dimensions of livestock production in the Communal Lands of Zimbabwe Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe: Harare.

Kumar D. 2002. Studies on some environmental issues of Dandesar village of district Rajouri with special reference to resource utilization, M. Sc dissertation. Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Jammu, J &K.

Malaviya. 2015. Fodder and fuel Utilization trends in Village Khatruee (Tarrah), District Jammu (J&K) International journal of environmental Sciences 4(3), 171-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.1.27.

Mathur B. 2012. Fuel and fodder utilization pattern in village Mandhera, district Samba (J&K). M. Sc dissertation.Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Jammu, J&K.

National Sample Survey Organization. 2007-8. Energy used by Indian household, National Sample Survey Organization, Department of Statistics, New Delhi.

Negi VS, Maikhuri RK, Rawat LS. 2013. Ecological assessment and energy budget of fodder consumption in Govind wild sanctuary, India. International journal of sustainable development and world ecology 20(1), 75-82.

Qureshi. 2015. Resource Utilization Pattern with Special Reference to Fodder and Fuel in Village Shahdarah Sharief, District Rajouri (J&K) Current World Environment 10(1), 232-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/CWE.10.1.27.

Rao VM. 2000. Livestock economy of Arunachal Pradesh. In: Proceeding of viiith annual conference of the Agricultural Economic Association on Livestock in deferent farming systems held at Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal University, Chennai India, November.

Rawat YS, Sharma CM. 2010. Sustainable development and management of forest resources: A case study of site specific microplan preparation and joint forest management (JFM) Implementation in District Rudraprayag. Central Indian Himalaya. Environment and We; An International Journal of Science and technology 5, 1-12.

Shahi RV. 2006. Energy markets and technologies in India. Ministry of power, Government of India.

Sharma S. 1993.  Fuelwood and Fodder energy utilization pattern in Rui Watershed of Jammu region. M.Sc. Dissertation G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, PantNagar.

Sharma CM, Gairola S, Kumar M, Rawat YS, Bagwari HK. 2009. Resource utilization in village ecosystem of temperate zone of Garhwal Himalaya. Indian Journal of Agro forestry 11(2), 94-100.

Sharma R, Kaushik B. 2011. Role of women in Environmental Conservation, International Journal of    Multidisciplinary Management Studies 1(2), 162-167.

Singh SP, Negi GC, Pant MC. 1994. Resource cost and environmental sustainability of the agriculture based and forest based system in central Himalaya, Tropical ecology and conservation, Agriculture University, Norway 289-308.

Tomar SK, Lall D. 1992. Feeding practices and livestock productivity in Kashmir valley, International journal of Animal Science 7, 61-65.

Veena DR. 1988. Rural Energy: Consumption, Problems and Prospects, Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi.