Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko to Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) and Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) eggs
Paper Details
Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko to Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) and Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) eggs
Abstract
The parasitoid Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko is used for inundative releases in biological control programs against lepidopteran pests in agro-ecosystems. Study on the functional response of natural enemies is one of the necessary features for evaluating the efficiency of a natural enemies and selection of them for biological control programs. The objective of the present study was to determine the suitability of T. brassicae for controlling the Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), a serious pest of stored potatoes in Iran. This is the first study to determine the functional response of T. brassicae to vary eggs densities of P. operculella. In this study, laboratory tests were conducted to determine the functional response of T. brassicae to different egg densities (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64) of its factitious host, the Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella Zeller and its natural host, the potato tuber moth, P. operculella at 26 ± 1 °C, 65 ± 5% RH, and 16: 8 h photoperiod. A type III functional response was observed on both host with a direct density dependent mortality up to sixteen host eggs and an inverse one upward. Results show that the searching efficiency was the same on both hosts but handling time was higher on P. Operculella eggs. The maximum rate of parasitism (T/Th) on A. kuehniella and P. operculella eggs were 25.29 and 21.10 host eggs per day respectively. This study has revealed the potential capacity of T. brassicae as an efficient biological control agent to suppress potato tuber moth.
Agamy EA. 2003. The inundative release of Trichogramma evanescens West. as biocontrol agent against the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 13, 101–104.
ArbabTafti R, Sahragard A, Salehi L, Asgari SH. 2004. Study on functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to different densities of Sitotrogacerealella Olivier (Lepidoptera: Gelechidae) eggs. Journal of Agricultural Science 1, 1-8.
Atlihan R, Guldal H. 2009. Prey density-dependent feeding activity and life History of Scymnus subvillosus. Phytoparasitica 37, 35-41.
Capinera JL. 2001. Handbook of vegetable insects. 729 pp. Academic Press, New York.
Chen WL, Leopold RA, Harris MO. 2006. Parasitism of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulate (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): Functional response and superparasitism by Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Biological control 37, 119-129.
Cônsoli FL, Parra JRP, Zucchi RA. 2010. Egg Parasitoids in Agro ecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma (Vol. 9) Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London. 479 pp.
Das GP, Raman KV. 1994. Alternate hosts of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). Crop Protection 13, 83-86.
Dillard HR, Wicks TJ, Philip B. 1993. A grower survey of diseases, invertebrate pests and pesticide use on potatoes grown in South Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33, 653–661.
Ebrahimi E. 1999. Morphological and enzymatic study of the genus Trichogramma in Iran. PhD Thesis. Tarbi at Modarres University, Iran, 149 pp. [In Persian with English summary].
Farazmand A,Iranipour SH. 2006. Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bez. (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) to different densities of Anagasta kuehniella Zell. And Plodia interpunctella Hub. eggs in laboratory conditions. 1. Pests. Proceedings of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 2-5 September 2006, Campus of Agricultural and Natural resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. (In Persian with English Abstract).
Farrag RM. 1998. Control of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) at storage. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 76, 947–952.
Farrokhi S, Ashouri A, Shirazi J, Allahyari H, Huigens ME. 2010. A comparative study on the functional response of wolbachia-infected and uninfected forms of the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma brassicae. Journal of Insect Science 10, 167. Available online: insectscience.org/10.167
Fathipour Y, DadpourMoghanloo H, Attaran M. 2002. The effect of the laboratory hosts on functional response of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 9, 109–118 (in Persian).
Fathipour Y, Haghani M, Attaran M, Talebi A, Moharramipour S. 2003. Functional response of Trichogramma embryophagum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) on two laboratory hosts. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 23, 41–54.
Golizadeh A, Esmaeili N. 2012. Comparative life history and fecundity of Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on leaves and tubers of different potato cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology 105, 1809-1815.
Golizadeh A, Esmaeili N, Razmjou J, Rafiee-Dastjerdi H. 2014. Comparative life tables of the potato tuber worm, Phthorimaea operculella, on leaves and tubers of different potato cultivars. Journal of Insect Science 14, 42. Available online: www.insectscience.org/14.42
Graft JE. 1917. The potato tuber moth. Technology Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture 427, 1-58.
Guo X. 1986. Bionomics of Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2, 148-152.
Habibi J, Hesan A. 1991. Biology and population dynamics of potato moth in Karaj. Plant Pests and Diseases 59, 99-107. [In Persian with English summary].
Hassell MP. 1978. The Dynamics of Arthropod Predatory-Prey Systems. Princeton University Press.
Hassell MP, Waage JK. 1984. Host parasitoid population interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 29, 89- 114.
Holling CS. 1959. Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist 91, 385–398.
Juliano SA. 2001. Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves. In: Cheiner SM, Gurven J, editors. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Chapman & Hall; 178–196 p.
Juliano SA, Williams FM. 1985. On the evolution of handling time. Evolution 39, 212–215.
Karimian Z. 1998. Bioecology of Trichogramma brassicae in paddy fields of Guilan province. MSc thesis, University of Guilan, Iran, [in Persian with English summary].
Kfir R. 1983. Functional response to host density by the egg parasite Trichogramma pretiosum. Entomophaga 28, 345–353.
Khanjani M. 2005. Vegetable pests in Iran. 467 pp. Bu-Ali Sina University press. [In persian].
Keasar T, Sadeh A. 2007. The parasitoid Copidosoma koehleri provides limited control of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella, in stored potatoes. Biological Control 42, 55–60.
Maharjan, R, Jung, C.H. 2011. Rearing methods of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Korean Journal of soil Zoology 15, 53-57.
Mandour NS, Mahmoud FM, Osman MA, Qiu BL. 2008. Efficiency, intrinsic competition and interspecific host discrimination of Copidosoma desantisi and Trichogramma evanescens, two parasitoids of Phthorimaea operculella. Biocontrol Science and Technology 18, 903–912.
Mandour NS, Sarhan AA, Atwa DH. 2012. Theintegration between Trichogramma evanescens West. (Hymenoptera: Thricogrammatidae) and selected bioinsecticides for controlling the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea opoerculella (Zell.) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of stored potatoes. Journal of Plant Protection Research 52, 40 -46.
Mandour NS, Sarhan AA, Ghanem M, Atwa DH. 2009. Effect of certain bioinsecticides on the infestation rate and biological aspects of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in store. Agricultural Research Journal, Suez Canal University 9, 109–116.
Mansouri SM, Fathi SAA, Nouri-Ganbalani G, Razmjou J, Khodadadi M. 2010a. Infestation of some stored potato cultivars and genotypes to Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). Proceedings of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 422. (In Persian with English Abstract).
Mansouri SM, Nouri-Ganbalani G, Fathi SAA, Razmjou J, Khodadadi M. 2010b. Comparision of Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) damage on some potato germplasms under storage condition. Proceedings of the 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 430. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Mansouri SM, Nouri-Ganbalani G, Fathi SAA, Razmjou J, Naseri B. 2012. Life history parameters of Phthorimaea operculella (Lep.: Gelechiidae) on tuber of some potato germplasms. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32, 105- 125.
Mills NJ, Lacan I. 2004. Ratio dependence in the functional response of insect parasitoids: evidence from Trichogramma minutum foraging for eggs in small host patches. Ecological Entomology 29, 208–216.
Moezipour M, Kafil M, Allahyari H. 2008. Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae at different temperatures and relative humidities. Bulletin of Insectology 62, 245-250.
Moharamipour S, Zenoose B, Shojai M, Esmaeli M. 1991. Study of bioecology of potato moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lep., Gelechidae) in Karaj. Proceedings of the 10th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, p. 67. (In Persian with English Abstract).
Munyaneza J, Obrycki JJ. 1997. Functional response of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae) to Colorado potato beetle eggs (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biological Control 8, 215–224.
Nikbin R, Sahragard A, Hosseini M. 2014. Age-specific functional response of Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitizing different egg densities of Ephestiakue hniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 16, 1205-1216.
Overholt WA, Smith JW. 1990. Comparative evaluation of three exotic insect parasites (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) against the southwestern corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in corn. Environmental Entomology 19, 345–356.
Pratissoli D, Parra JRP. 2000. Fertility life table of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) in eggs of Tutaabsoluta and Phthorimaea operculella (Lep., Gelechiidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Applied Entomology 124, 339- 342.
Reay-Jones FPF, Rochaf J, Goebel R, Tabone E. 2006. Functional response of Trichogramma chilonis to Galleria mellonella and Chilo sacchariphagus eggs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 118, 229–236.
Rogers DJ. 1972. Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology 41, 369–383.
Rondon SI. 2010. The potato tubeworm: a literature review of its biology, ecology, and control. American Journal of Potato Research 87, 149-166.
Sarhan AA. 2004. One of the applied biological control program against the potato tuber moth, (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller) in stores. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 14, 291–298.
Saour G. 2009. Effect of early oviposition experience on host acceptance in Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and application of F1 sterility and T. principium to suppress the potato tuber moth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 19, 225- 234.
Shojaei SH, Safaralizadeh MH, Shayesteh N. 2006. Effect of temperature on the functional response of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to various densities of the host, Plodia interpunctella Hubner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Pakistan Journal of Entomology 28, 51-56.
Sileshi G, Teriessa J. 2001. Tuber damage by potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the field in eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Pest Management 47, 109–113.
Tahriri S, Talebi AA, Fathipour Y, Zamani AA. 2007. Host Stage Preference, Functional response and mutual interference of Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on Aphis fabae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Journal of Entomological Science 10, 323-331.
Trivedi TP, Rajagopal D. 1992. Distribution, biology, ecology and management of potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae): a review. Tropical Pest Management 38, 279–285.
Vaez N, Iranipour SH, Hejazi MJ. 2013. Effect of treating eggs of cotton bollworm with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.799820
Vaneva- Gancheva T, Dimitrov Y. 2013. Chemical control of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) on tobacco. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 19, 1003-1008.
Wang B, Ferro DN. 1998. Functional response of Trichogramma ostriniae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory and field conditions. Environmental Entomology 27, 752–758.
Zhang J, Wange J, Liu G, Yan Y. 1983. Influences of the humidities and temperature-humidity combinations on Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Natural Enemies of Insects 5, 129- 134.
Nahid Vaez, Zahra Pourgoli (2017), Functional response of Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko to Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) and Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) eggs; JBES, V11, N3, September, P21-30
https://innspub.net/functional-response-of-trichogramma-brassicae-bezdenko-to-anagasta-kuehniella-zeller-and-phthorimaea-operculella-zeller-eggs/
Copyright © 2017
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0