Genetic evaluation of bread wheat for drought tolerance indices in the field and laboratory
Paper Details
Genetic evaluation of bread wheat for drought tolerance indices in the field and laboratory
Abstract
In order to study genetic variation and response of twenty bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) landraces to drought stress, two experiments were conducted in the field and laboratory using randomized complete block design and factorial experiment within completely randomized design with three replications, respectively. This experiment was under rainfed and irrigated conditions in Kermanshah, Iran during 2010-2011 cropping season. Result of combined analysis of variance exhibited genotype and environment treatments significantly affect the yield and the most of the traits. The interaction between genotype and environment was significant for grain yield, 1000-grains weight and Chlorophyll total. Germination stress index (GSI) was recorded in the laboratory. Ten quantitative criteria of drought tolerance including: stress susceptibility index (SSI), tolerance index (TOL), mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), yield index (YI), yield stability index (YSI), harmonic mean (HM), relative drought index (RDI) and modified stress tolerance index (MSTI) were calculated for each landrace based on the potential (Yp) and stress (Ys) yields. A significant positive correlation was observed between Ys and Yp with MP, GMP, STI, YI, HM, MSTI indicated that these indices are the most appropriate indices to screen genotypes in drought stress conditions. A positive significant correlation between GSI with Ys and Yp, indicates that GSI can be considered as an early selection criterion for discriminating drought tolerant genotypes. According to all statistical procedures, genotypes No. 20, 18, 19 and 11 are superior genotypes under both stressed and non-stressed conditions.
Ahmadi A. 2000. Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations to photosynthesis under drought stress condition in wheat plant. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science 31, 813-825.
Albuquerque FMC, De Carvalho NM. 2003. Effect of type of environmental stress on the emergence of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), soyabean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and maize (Zea mays L.) seeds with different levels of vigor. Seed Science Technology 31, 465-467.
Amiri R, Bahraminejad S, Sasani SH, Ghobadi M. 2014. Genetic evaluation of 80 irrigated bread wheat genotypes for drought tolerance Indices. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 20, 101-111.
Araus JL, Salfer MP, Royo C, Serett MD. 2008. Breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation in cereals. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 27, 377-412.
Ashinie B, Kindle T, Tilahun G. 2011. Morphological and physiological attributes associated to drought tolerance of Ethiopian durum wheat genotypes under water deficit condition. Journal of biological and environmental science 2, 22-36.
Ashraf M, Mehmood S. 1990. Response of four Brassica species to drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany 30, 93-100.
Ashraf MY, Azmi AR, Khan AH, Ala SA. 1994. Effect of water stress on total phenols, peroxidase activity and chlorophyll content in wheat. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 16, 185-191.
Bayoumi TY, Eid MH, Metwali EM. 2008. Application of physiological and biochemical indices as a screening technique for drought tolerance in wheat genotypes. African Journal of Biotechnology 7, 2341- 2352.
Blum A. 1996. Crop responses to drought and the interpretation of adaptation. Plant Growth Regulation 20, 135–148.
Bouslama M, Schapaugh WT. 1984. Stress tolerance in soybean. Part 1: Evaluation of three screening techniques for heat and drought tolerance. Crop Science 24, 933–937.
Ehdaie B, Waines JG. 1993. Variation in water-use efficiency and its components in wheat. I. Well-watered pot experiment. Crop Science 33, 294-299.
Elhafid R, Sunth DH, Karrou M, Sarni K. 1998. Morphological attributes associated with early season drought tolerance in spring wheat in a Mediterranean environment. Euphytica 101, 273-282.
Farshadfar E, Allahgholipour M, Zarei L, Kiani M. 2011a. Genetic analysis of field and physiological indicators of drought tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using diallel mating design. African Journal of Biotechnology 10, 13071-13081.
Farshadfar E, Elyasi P. 2012. Screening quantitative indicators of drought tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) landraces. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2, 577–584.
Farshadfar E, Farshadfar M, Sutka J. 2000. Combining ability analysis of drought tolerance in wheat over different water egimes. Acta Agronomica Hungaricae 48, 353-361.
Farshadfar E, Ghanadha M, Zahravi M, Sutka J. 2001. Generation mean analysis of drought tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Acta Agronomical Hungarica 49, 59-66.
Farshadfar E, Mahjouri S, Aghaee A. 2008. Detection of epistasis and estimation of additive and dominance components of genetic variation for drought tolerance in durum wheat. Journal if biological 8, 548- 603.
Farshadfar E, Mohammadi R, Sutka J. 2002. Association between field and laboratory predictors of drought tolerance in wheat disomic lines. Acta Agronomica Hungaricae 50, 377–381.
Farshadfar E, Rasoli V, Teixeira da Silva JA, Farshadfar M. 2011b. Inheritance of drought tolerance indicators in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using a diallel technique. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5, 870- 878.
Farshadfar E, Sutka J. 2002. Screening drought tolerance criteria in maize. Acta Agronomica Hungaricae 50, 411–416.
Farshadfar E, Vaisi Z. 2011. Correlation between field and laboratory indicators of drought tolerance in wheat-barley disomic addition lines. Annual Biological Research 2, 546-553.
Farshadfar E. 2012. Application of integrated selection index and rank sum for screening drought tolerant genotypes in bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 4, 325-332.
Fernandez GCJ. 1992. Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerance. In: Proceeding of the International Symposium on adaptation of vegetable and other food crops in temperature and water stress, Taiwan, 257–270.
Fischer RA, Maurer R. 1978. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain responses. Australian Journal of Crop Science 29, 897–912.
Fischer RA, Wood T. 1979. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars ІІІ. Yield association with morphological traits. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 30, 1001-1020.
Foulkes MJ, Sylvester-Bardley R, Scott RK. 2002. The ability of wheat cultivars to withstand UK drought: formation of grain yield. Journal of Agricultural Science 138, 153-169.
Gavuzzi P, Rizza F, Palumbo M, Campaline RG, Ricciardi GL, Borghi B. 1997. Evaluation of field and laboratory predictors of drought and heat tolerance in winter cereals. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, 523–531.
Genty B, Briantais YM. Baker NR. 1989. The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochemical and Biophysical Acta 990, 87–92.
Gunes A, Inal A, Adak MS, Bagci EG, Cicek N, Eraslan F. 2008. Effect of drought stress implemented at pre_ or post Anthesis stage on some physiological parameters as screening criteria in chickpea cultivars. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 55, 59–67.
Gupta NK, Gupta S, Kumar A. 2001. Effect of water stress on physiological attributes and their relationships with growth and yield of wheat genotypes at different stages. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 186, 55-62.
Guttieri MJ, Stark JC, Brien K, Souza E. 2001. Relative sensitivity of spring wheat grain yield and quality parameters to moisture deficit. Crop Science 41, 327-335.
Horii A, Mc-Cu P, Shetty K. 2007. Seed vigor studies in corn, soybean, and tomato in response to fish protein hydrolysates and consequences on phenolic linked responses, Bioresource Technology 98, 2170–2177.
Jagtap V, Bhargava S, Streb P, Feierabend J. 1998. Comparative effect of water, heat and light stress on photosynthetic reaction in sorghum biocolor (L.) Moench. Journal of Experimental Botany 49, 1715-1721.
Jung S. 2004. Variation in antioxidant metabolism of young and mature leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana subjected to drought. Plant Science 166, 459-466.
Khakwani AA, Dennett MD, Munir M, Abid M. 2012. Growth and yield response of wheat varieties to water stress at booting and anthesis stages of development. Pakistan Journal of Botany 44, 879-886.
Khaled AGA, Motawea MH, Said AA. 2015. Identification of ISSR and RAPD markers linked to yield traits in bread wheat under normal and drought conditions. Journal of Genetic Engineering Biotechnology http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgeb.2015.05.001
Khalilzade GH, Karbalai-Khiavi H. 2002. Investigation of drought and heat stress on advanced lines of durum wheat. In: Proceeding of 7th Irainan congress of crop sciences, Iran, 25-27.
Kpyoarissis A, Petropoulou Y, Manetas Y. 1995. Summer survival of leaves in a soft-leaved shrub (Phlomis fruticosa L., Labiatae) under Mediterranean field conditions: avoidance of photo inhibitory damage through decreased chlorophyll contents. Journal of Experimental Botany 46, 1825– 1831.
Krause GH, Weis E. 1991. Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis: the basis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 42, 313-349.
Kulshreshta S, Mishra DP, Gupta RK. 1987. Changes in content of chlorophyll, proteins and lipids in whole chloroplast and chloroplast membrane fractions at different leaf water potentials in drought resistant and sensitive genotypes of wheat. Photosynthetica 21, 65-70.
Kutlu I, Kinaci G. 2010. Evaluation of drought resistance indicates for yield and its components in three Triticale Genotypes. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 7, 95-103.
Mohammadi M, Karimizadeh R, Abdipour M. 2011. Evaluation of drought tolerance in bread wheat genotypes under dryland and supplemental irrigation conditions. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5, 487-493.
Mohammadi R, Armion M, Kahrizi D, Amri A. 2010. Efficiency of screening techniques for evaluating durum wheat genotypes under mild drought conditions. International Journal of Plant Production 4, 11–24.
Najaphy A, Geravandi M. 2011: Assessment of indices to identify wheat genotypes adapted to irrigated and rain-fed environments. Advances in Environmental Biology 5, 3212-3218.
Naroui Rad MR, Abdul Kadir M, Rafii MY, Jaafa HZE, Danaee M. 2013. Gene action for physiological parameters and use of relative water content (RWC) for selection of tolerant and high yield genotypes in F2 population of wheat. Australian Journal of Crop Science 7, 407-413.
Nayyar H, Gupta D. 2006. Differential sensitivity of C3 and C4 plants to water deficit stress: Association with oxidative stress and antioxidants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 58, 106-113.
Near East and North Africa Food and Agriculture. 2014. Statistics: FAOSTAT agriculture. From http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3591e/i3591e.pdf
Rajala A, Hakala K, Makela P, Muurinen S, Peltonen- Sainio P. 2009. Spring wheat response to timing of water deficit through sink and grain filling capacity. Field Crops Research 114, 263–271.
Ramirez Vallejo P, Kelly JD. 1998. Traits related to drought resistance in common bean. Euphytica 99, 127–136.
Razzaq A, Ali Q, Qayyum A, Mahmood I, Ahmad M, Rasheed M. 2013. Physiological responses and drought resistance index of nine wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under different moisture conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45, 151-155.
Rosielle AA, Hamblin J. 1981. Theoretical aspects of selection for yield in stress and non-stress environments. Crop Science 21, 943–946.
Sairam RK, Srivastava GC. 2001. Water Stress Tolerance of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Variations in hydrogen peroxide accumulation and antioxidant activity in tolerant and susceptible genotypes. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 186, 63-70.
Sapra VT, Savage E, Anale AO, Bell CA. 1991. Varietal differences of wheat and triticale to water stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 167, 23-28.
Shahryari R, Mollasadeghi V. 2011. Introduction of two principle components for screening of wheat genotypes under end seasonal drought. Advances in Environmental Biology 5, 519–522.
Shamsi K. 2010. The effects of drought stress on yield, relative water content, proline, soluble carbohydrates and chlorophyll of bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 8, 1051-1060.
Shiri M, Aliyev RT, Choukan R. 2010. Water stress effects on combining ability and gene action of yield and genetic properties of drought tolerance indices in maize. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences 4, 75-84.
Siddique A, Hamide A, Islam MS. 2000. Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41, 35 – 39.
Sio-Se Mardeh A, Ahmadi A, Poustini K, Mohammadi V. 2006. Evaluation of drought resistance indices under various environmental conditions. Field Crop Research 98, 222-229.
Talebi R, Fayaz F, mohammad Naji A. 2009. Effective selection criteria for assessing drought stress tolerance in durum wheat (T. durum desf.). General and Applied Plant Physiology 35, 64-74.
Turner NC. 1986. Crop water deficit: A decade of progress. Advances in Agronomy. 39, 1-51.
Ye Y, Wang G, Huang Y, Zhu Y, Meng Q, Chen X, Zhang F, Cui Z. 2011. Understanding physiological processes associated with yield-trait relationships in modern wheat varieties. Field Crops Research 124, 316-322.
Zlatev Z, Yordano IT. 2004. Effect of soil drought on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in bean plants. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology 30, 3-18.
Azadeh Sheibanirad, Ezatollah Farshadfar (2015), Genetic evaluation of bread wheat for drought tolerance indices in the field and laboratory; JBES, V7, N6, December, P226-241
https://innspub.net/genetic-evaluation-of-bread-wheat-for-drought-tolerance-indices-in-the-field-and-laboratory/
Copyright © 2015
By Authors and International
Network for Natural Sciences
(INNSPUB) https://innspub.net
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0