Genetic resistance of maize inbred lines to Striga hermonthica

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/09/2018
Views (374) Download (26)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Genetic resistance of maize inbred lines to Striga hermonthica

Zziwa Simon, Rubaihayo Patrick, Lwanga Charles Kasozi, MuwongeAbubaker
Int. J. Agron. Agri. Res.13( 3), 45-53, September 2018.
Certificate: IJAAR 2018 [Generate Certificate]

Abstract

Maize is one of the most important food security crops in Uganda. It is annually cultivated in an area of 1,063,000 hectares representing 57% of the total area allocated to crop production in the country. However, maize yields are very low due to several biotic and abiotic stresses, institutional and socio-economic constraints. Among the biotic factors, Striga hermonthica inflicts significant yield losses reaching up to 100% in highly infested fields. In the present study, the gene action for resistance to Striga among selected maize inbred lines was assessed. Ten inbred lines of varying resistance to Striga hermonthica were crossed in a 10×10 half diallel to generate 45 single crosses. These were evaluated in three Striga endemic locations of Eastern and Western Uganda during 2017A growing season. General combining ability (GCA) effects for AUSNPC were generally low with negative GCA effects of -646.99, -428.21, -338.00 and -76.51 for parents TZISTR1199, TZISTR1192, TZISTR1174 and TZISTR1162.  Specific combining ability (SCA) effects were also generally low for area under Striga number progressive curve (AUSNPC) showing good resistance to the parasitic weed.

VIEWS 22

Amiruzzaman M, slam MMI, Hussan L, Rohman MM.2010. Combining ability and heterosis for yield and component charcters in maize. Academic Journal of Plant Science 3, 79-84.

Amudavi D, Khan Z, Pickett J. 2007. Enhancing the Push-Pull strategy. Low External Input and Sustainable Agriculture.

Badu-Apraku B, Akinwale RO, Menkir A, Coulibaly N, Onyibe JE, Yallou GC, Abdullai MS, Didjera A. 2011. Use of GGE biplot for targeting early maturing maize cultivars to mega-environment in West Africa. Africa Crop Science 19, 79–96.

Badu-Apraku B, Oyekunle M, Akinwale RO, Aderounmu M. 2013. Combining Ability and Genetic Diversity of Extra-Early White Maize Inbreds under Stress and Nonstress Environments. Crop Science 53, 9–26.

Beil GM, Atkins RE. 1967. Estimates of general and specific combining ability in F1 hybrids for grain yield and its components in grain sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers). Crop Science 7(3), 225-228.

Bertoia LM, Aulicino MB. 2014. Maize forage amplitude: combining ability of inbred lines and stability of hybrids 10, 1-12.

Bigirwa G, Pratt RC, Lipps PE, Adipala E. 2001.Farming components responsible for grey leaf spot disease severity in districts of contrasting incidence. In: D. K. Friesen and A. F. E. Palmer, editors, Integrated approaches to improved maize productivity in the new millenium: Proceedings of the Seventh Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference. CIMMYT Maize Program and Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, p. 85-87.

Ejeta G, Butler LG, Babiker AGT. 1993. New approaches to the control of Striga: Striga research at Purdue University. Agricultural Experiment Station, Purdue University, USA.

Ejeta G, Mohamed AH, Rich PJ, Melake-Berhan A, Housley TL, Hess DE. 2000. Selection for specific mechanisms of resistance to Strigain sorghum. In: Haussmann BIG, Hess DE, Koyama ML, Grivet L, Rattunde HFW, Geiger HH, eds. Breeding for Striga resistance incereals. Ibadan, Nigeria: Margraf Verlag, p. 29–37.

Ejeta G, Rich P, Mohamed A. 2007. Dissecting a complex trait to simpler components for effective breeding of sorghums with high level of resistance to S. hermonthica, In G. Ejeta and J. Gressel, (Eds.) International Symposium on Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control: Towards Ending the Witch-hunt, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Ertiro BT, Zeleke H, Friesen D, Blummel M, Twumasi-Afriyie S. 2013. Relationship between the performance of parental inbred lines and hybrids for food-feed traits in maize (Zea mays L.) in Ethiopia. Field crops Research 153, 86-93.

EstakhrA,Heidari B. 2012. Combining ability and gene action for maturity and agronomic traits in different heterotic groups of maize inbred lines and their diallel crosses. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 15, 219-229.

FAO. 2006. World agricultural production. Food Agricultural Organization statistics, Rome.

FAO. 2009. (Food and Agriculture Organization). FAO Food balance sheet: Accessed at: FAO, Rome. http://www.faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#

FAOSTAT. 2012. http://faostat.fao.org.Accessed January 2012.

FAOSTAT. 2007. aspx (Accessed 17 Aug. 2010). http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.

FAOSTAT. 2010. FAO Statistics Division 2012. http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/. 19-September- 2012, FAO, Rome.

Gurney AL, Slate J, Press MC, Scholes JD. 2006. A novel form of resistance in rice to the angiosperm parasite Striga hermonthica. New Phytologist169, 199–208.

Geiger HH. 2004. Utility of indirect and direct selection traits for improving Striga resistance in two sorghum recombinant inbred populations. Field Crops Research 89(2-3), 237-252.

Haussmann BIG, Omanya GO, Hess DE, Reddy BVS, Kayentao M, Welz HG, Hearne SJ. 2009. Control – the Striga conundrum. Pest Management Science 65, 603–614.

Kanampiu F, Friesen D. 2004.Strigaweed control with herbicide-coated maize seed. CIMMYT, Nairobi, Kenya.

Kim SK. 1991. Breeding maize for Striga tolerance and the development of a field infestation technique, combating Strigain  Africa, IITA, Ibadan, p. 96-108.

KimSK, Akintunde A. 1994. Response of maize lines during development of Striga hermonthica infestation. Pp. 73. In Agronomy Abstracts.ASA. Madison, WI.

Koutsika-Sotiriou M.1999. Hybrid seed production in maize In: A.S. Basra, Ed. Heterosis and hybrid seed production in agronomic crops. Food Products Press New York, p 25-64.

Kroschel J. 2001. A technical manual for parasitic weed research and extension. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 3300 AA Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Kureh I, Chiezey UF, Tarfa BD. 2000. On station verification of the use of soyabean trap crop for the control of Strigain maize: African Crop Science Journal8, 295-300.

Menkir A, Kling JG. 2003. Response to recurrent selection for resistance to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth in a tropical maize population. Crop Science 47, 674–682.

Mohamed A, Ellicott A, Housley TL, Ejeta G. 2003. Hypersensitive response to Striga infection in Sorghum. Crop Science 43, 1320–1324.

Olakojo SA, Olaoye G. 2005. Combining ability for grain yield, agronomic traits and Striga lute tolerance of maize hybrids under artificial Striga infestation; African Journal of Biotechnology4(9), 984-988.

Payne RW, Murray DA, Harding SA, Baird DB, Soutar SA. 2011. An introduction to Gen Stat for Windows (14th edition). VSN International, Hemel, Hemstead, UK.

Vivek BS, Odongo OM, Njuguna J, Imanywoha J, Bigirwa G, Diallo A, Pixley KV. 2010. Diallel analysis of grain yield and resistance to seven disease of 12 African maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines. Euphytica172, 329-340.

Watson KA, Ciotola M. 1999. Fungus fights cereal killer in Africa. Mc Grill

Zhang Y, Kang MS. 1997. DIALLEL-SAS: a SAS program for Griffing’s diallel analyses. Agronomy Journal 89, 176–182.