Geometric morphometric analysis in determining phenotypic variability of Bugwan,(Hypseleotris agilis, Herre) in Lake Mainit, Philippines

Paper Details

Research Paper 01/06/2019
Views (728)
current_issue_feature_image
publication_file

Geometric morphometric analysis in determining phenotypic variability of Bugwan,(Hypseleotris agilis, Herre) in Lake Mainit, Philippines

Clevin P. Libay, Virgilio B. Ratunil Jr., Gideon A. Ebarsabal, Gregorio Z. Gamboa, Jr., Emmylou A. Borja, Judy Ann A. Ga, Mary Grace E. Eclipse, Dexter Q. Mahomoc, Cresencio C. Cabuga Jr.
Int. J. Biosci. 14(6), 61-70, June 2019.
Copyright Statement: Copyright 2019; The Author(s).
License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Abstract

The environment and genetic composition highly attribute to the phenotypes of an organism. This study was carried out to assess the phenotypic variability in the body shapes of Hypseleotris agilis or locally known as Bugwan from Lake Mainit, Philippines using Geometric Morphometric Analysis. Sixty samples consisting of 30 males, and 30 females were randomly collected and subjected to Symmetry and Asymmetry Geometric Data (SAGE) Software. A significant variation was observed in the body shapes among the two sexes from the data provided by Procrustes ANOVA, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) while supported in the visualization of Implied Deformation and Histogram. A difference in the morphology was observed among the two sexes indicating a body shape variations. Such dissimilarities were associated and considered to be the result of adaptation and selection pressure coming from the environmental condition. Thus, the use of geometric morphometric analysis helps to quantify phenotypic variation within the community of species.

Cabuga CCC Jr., Milloria MB, Lanes JR, Varona CJL, Pondang JMD, Raules JJ. 2019. Intraspecific evaluation in the morphology of Glossogobius guiris using geometric morphometric analysis from Lake Mainit, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. International Journal of Biosciences 14 (1), 379-387.

Cabuga CCC Jr., Seronay RA, Busia MA, Billuga NP, Ayaton MA, Angco MK. 2017. Geometric morphometric and heavy metals analysis of flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) from Agusan River, Butuan City, Philippines. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Science 11(1), 134-151.

Caldecutt WC, Adams DC. 1998. Morphometrics of trophic osteology in the three spine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Copeia. 827-838.

Clarke GM. 1993. Fluctuating asymmetry of invertebrate populations as a biological indicator of environmental quality. Environmental Pollution. 82, 207–211.

David Polly P. 2012. Geometric morphometrics. Biology and Anthropology University, Department of Geology, Indiana.

De Guzman AB, Uy WH, Gorospe JG, Openiano AE, Acuña RE, Roa RL,  Garcia JP, Ologuin MM, Santamina JR. 2009. Sustainable Fisheries Management Program for Lake Mainit. Phase II: Comprehensive Resource Assessment. Final Report. MSU at Naawan Foundation for Science and Technology Development, Inc. Funded by the International Fund for Agricultural Development- Northern Mindanao Community Initiatives in Resource Management (IFAD-NMCIREMP), Department of Agrarian Reform 13, Lake Mainit Development Alliance (LMDA) and PCAMRDDOST, 73.

Dikshith TSS, Raizada RB, Kumar MK, Shrivastava SK, Kulshrestha, Adholia UN. 1990. Residues of DDT and HCH in major sources of drinking water in Bhopal, Indian, Bulletin of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology 45, 389-393.

Ducos MB, Tabugo SRM. 2015. Fluctuating asymmetry as bioindicator of stress and developmental instability in Gafrarium tumidum (ribbed venus clam) from coastal areas of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines. AACL Bioflux. 8(3), 292-300.

Duruibe JO, Ogwuegbu MOC, Egwurugwu JN. 2007. Heavy metal pollution and human biotoxic effects. International Journal of Physical Sciences 2(5), 12-118.

Joseph CCD, Jumawan JH, Hernando BJ, Boyles LZ, Jumawan JC, Velasco JPB, Cabuga CC, Abastillas SOMA, Requieron EA, Torres MAJ. 2016. Computational Ecology and Software. 6(2), 55-65.

Jumawan JH, Cabuga CCC Jr, Jumawan JC, Cortez EMB, Salvaleon SMN, Gamutan KJS et al. 2016. Probing the exposure to environmental stress using fluctuating asymmetry of metric traits in Johnius vogleri, (Bleeker, 1853) from lower Agusan River basin, Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. AACL Bioflux. 9(1), 122-132.

Jumawan JH, Requieron EA, Torres MAJ, Velasco JPB, Cabuga CC Jr, Joseph CCD, Lador JEO,dela Cruz HD, Moreno M, Dalugdugan RO, Jumawan JC. 2016. Investigating the fluctuating asymmetry in the metric characteristics of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus sampled from Cabadbaran River, Cabadbaran City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. AACL Bioflux 9(1), 113-121.

Kassam D, Mizoiri S, Yamaoka K. 2004. Interspecific variation of body shape and sexual dimorphism in three coexisting species of the genus Petrotilapia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Ichthyol Research 51, 195-201.

Lecera JMI, Pundung NAC, Banisil MA, Flamiano RS, Torres MAJ, Belonio CL, Requieron EA. 2015. Fluctuating asymmetry analysis of trimac Amphilophus trimaculatus as indicator of the current ecological health condition of Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, Philippines. AACL Bioflux. 8(4), 507-516.

Medrano MGT, Jumawan JC. 2016. Landmark-based geometric morphometric analysis of body shape variation within population of Ibis fish, Ambassis interrupta, collected from Masao River, Butuan City, Philippines. International Journal of Advances in Chemical Engineering & Biological Sciences (IJACEBS) 3(2), 1-5.

Natividad EM, Dalundong ARO, Ecot J, Jumawan JH, Torres MAJ, Requieron EA. 2015. Fluctuating Asymmetry in the body shapes of Gobies Glossogobius celebius (Valenciennes, 1837) from Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, and Philippines.

Paña BH, Lasutan LG, Sabid J, Torres MA, Requieron E. 2015. Using Geometric Morphometrics to Study the Population Structure of the Silver Perch, Leiopotherapon plumbeus from Lake Sebu, South Cotabato, and Philippines. AACL Bioflux. 8(3), 352-361.

Portillo JN, Patulili RR. Lucas MMA, Alaijos O and Demayo CG. 2017. Body Shape Variation in the Goby, Glossogobius giuris Collected in Selected Areas in the River of Norzagaray Bulacan Using Landmark-Based Geometric Morphometrics. Journal of Informatics and Mathematical Sciences. 9(4), 1109–1116.

Requiron EA, Torres MAJ, Demayo CG. 2012. Applications of relative warp analysis in describing of scale morphology between sexes of the snakehead fish Channa striata. International Journal of Biological, Ecological and Environmental Sciences. 1(6), 205-209.

Trono DJV, Dacar R, Quinones L, Tabugo SRM.2015.Fluctuating asymmetry and developmental instability in Protoreaster nodosus (Chocolate Chip Sea Star) as a biomarker for environmental stress. Computational Ecology and Software 5(2), 119-129.

Webb PW. 1982. Locomotor patterns in the evolution of actinopterygian fish. American Zoologist. 22, 329-342.

Related Articles

Medicinal plants sold in Daloa markets: Traditional knowledge and Public health issues

Kouakou Yao Bertin, Kouakou Assoman Serge Alain, Kouame Yao Anicet Gervais, Malan Djah François, Bakayoko Adama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 200-210, August 2025.

Agronomic performance and profitability of coffee wildlings using different soil media mixtures

Maribel L. Fernandez, Ricardo B. Casauay, Ronel A. Collado, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 189-199, August 2025.

Implications of aberrant glycosylation on age-related disease progression

Tahmid Ahmad Patwary, Mukramur Rahman, Md. Nafis Fuad Prottoy, Sayad Md. Didarul Alam, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 176-188, August 2025.

Design and development of solar powered water sprayer: A green technology innovation

Lorenzo V. Sugod, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 159-175, August 2025.

Knowledge, attitudes, practices, and social awareness regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection in the kyrgyz population in the post-pandemic period

Mirza Masroor Ali Beg, Haider Ali, Yahya Nur Ahmed, Yavuz Gunduz, Hafsa Develi, Tilekeeva UM, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 151-158, August 2025.

Tumor suppressing ability of myrtenal in DMBA-induced rat mammary cancer: A biochemical and histopathological evaluation

Manoharan Pethanasamy, Shanmugam M. Sivasankaran, Saravanan Surya, Raju Kowsalya, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 141-150, August 2025.

Assessing tree diversity in cashew plantations: Environmental and agronomic determinants in buffer zones of Mont Sangbé National Park, western Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Christophe Koffi, Kouakou Hilaire Bohoussou, Serge Cherry Piba, Naomie Ouffoue, Sylvestre Gagbe, Alex Beda, Adama Tondossama, Int. J. Biosci. 27(2), 122-133, August 2025.